probation

英 [prə'beɪʃn] 美 [proʊ'beɪʃn]

• n. 试用期；缓刑

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]缓刑(期)，(以观后效的)察看

   a period of time in which a lawbreaker is allowed to go free under supervision

2. [U]试用(期)，试读(期)

   a period of testing the ability of a new employee or seeing if a student improves

英英释义

Noun:

1. a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership

2. a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself

3. (law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court;

   "probation is part of the sentencing process"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We hope love can have a probation period.
   我希望爱情可以有试用期。
2. You promised to give me a pay raise after six-month probation.
   您答应过我六个月试用期后给我加薪。
3. She was sentenced to probation for one year.
   她被判处一年的缓刑。
4. The probation officer reported on the progress of the two young criminal.
   监督缓刑官员对两个青少年犯的进步作了汇报。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The judge did not jail the young man,but put him on probation for a year.
   法官没有把那个年轻人关进监狱,而且将他缓刑察看一年。
2. That company puts all new employees on a three-month probation.
   那家公司给所有新员工三个月的试用期。

经典引文

• Clerks were only paid a proper salary after..three years of probation.

  出自： D. Cecil

词汇搭配

• probation officer 缓刑监督官
• on probation 试用
• academic probation 试读
• probation report 检定报告
• probation period 试用期
• during probation [经] 试用期间...
• probation system 缓刑制度

近反义词

【近义词】

• trial 审讯
• test 考验
• try 试验
• check 检查
• proof 证明
• audition 听
• experimentation 实验
• tryout 测验

派生词

n.(名词)

• probationary adj. 试用的,见习的；缓刑中的‖probationer n. 试用人员，见习生；缓刑犯