prejudice

英 ['predʒudɪs] 美 ['predʒudɪs]

• n. 偏见；伤害
• vt. 伤害；使 ... 存偏见；使偏袒

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]成见,偏见,歧视

   unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion

v. (动词)

1. vt. (使)有偏见

   (cause sb) to have a prejudice

2. vt. 损害

   injure or weaken (sb's interests, etc.)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 偏见，成见
2. 歧视
3. 偏袒，偏爱
4. 侵害，伤害，不利，影响，危及，损伤
5. 【律】损害
6. 预想的意见

v. 动词

1. 损害，侵害，伤害
2. 使抱偏见，使怀成见
3. 对…不利，对...有害，不利于，有损于，妨碍

英英释义

Noun:

1. a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

Verb:

1. disadvantage by prejudice

2. influence (somebody's) opinion in advance

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She has a prejudice against modern music.
   她对现代音乐怀有偏见。
2. A judge must be free from prejudice.
   法官必须不抱成见。
3. The offer was accepted without prejudice to the current pay negotiations.
   该提议获得接纳，但对目前正在进行的工资谈判并无影响。
4. A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.
   一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。
5. We can't do the prejudice of your rights.
   我们不能做有损你权益的事。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Your bad spelling may prejudice your chances of getting this job.
   你糟糕的拼写会妨碍你获得这个工作的机会。
2. Her charm prejudiced the judges in her favour.
   她姿色迷人，因而评委都偏向她。
3. His pleasant voice and manner prejudiced the jury in his favor.
   他那令人愉快的声音和举止使陪审团对他产生了偏心。
4. Her charm prejudiced the judges in her favour.
   她姿色迷人，因而评委都偏向她。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.
   他们指责他歧视女雇员。
2. A judge must be free from prejudice.
   法官必须不抱成见。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He prejudiced his claim by asking too much.
   他因要求太多而损害了自己的要求权。
2. Your bad spelling may prejudice your chances of getting this job.
   你糟糕的拼写会妨碍你获得这个工作的机会。
3. His voice and manner prejudice his audience against him.
   他的声音和风度都使听众反感。

经典引文

• A finding..which caused substantial prejudice to the applicant.

  出自：Independent

• A temporary concession did not prejudice their ultimate goal.

  出自： A. F. Douglas

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

to the prejudice of

有损,损害with the result that sb's interests are harmed

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• arouse prejudice 引起偏见
• break down prejudice 消除偏见
• excite prejudice 激起偏见
• have prejudice 抱有偏见

形容词+～

• deep prejudice 根深蒂固的偏见
• strong prejudice 非常偏爱

介词+～

• with〔without〕 prejudice 带有〔不带〕偏见

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• prejudice one's chances of getting this job 妨碍某人获得这个工作的机会
• prejudice one's claim 损害某人的要求权

～+副词

• prejudice accidentally 偶尔损害
• prejudice comprehensively 全面地损害
• prejudice deliberately 故意损害
• prejudice dramatically 出人意料地损害
• prejudice erroneously 错误地损害
• prejudice exclusively 完全地损害
• prejudice hideously 令人惊骇地损害
• prejudice hopelessly 不希望损害
• prejudice incessantly 持续不断地损害
• prejudice inconceivably 难以置信地损害
• prejudice indiscriminately 不加以区别地损害
• prejudice insultingly 侮辱性地损害
• prejudice materially 实质上地损害
• prejudice murderously 极其危险地损害
• prejudice obviously 明显地损害
• prejudice originally 最初损害
• prejudice ostensibly〔superficially〕 表面上地损害
• prejudice politically 政治性地偏见
• prejudice profoundly 深深损害
• prejudice reluctantly 不情愿地损害
• prejudice righteously 理所当然地损害
• prejudice ruthlessly 无情地损害
• prejudice savagely 野蛮地损害
• prejudice secretly 秘密地损害
• prejudice simultaneously 同时损害
• prejudice specifically 特殊地损害
• prejudice strongly 极大地损害
• prejudice symbolically 象征性地损害
• prejudice tentatively 暂时损害
• prejudice thoughtlessly 轻率地损害
• prejudice tremulously 大胆地损害
• prejudice tyrannically 强有力地损害
• prejudice unconsciously 不自觉地损害
• prejudice unexpectedly 意外地损害
• prejudice unflaggingly 悄悄地损害
• prejudice universally 普遍损害
• prejudice unnecessarily 不必要地损害
• prejudice unreasonably 不合理地损害
• prejudice usefully 有效地损害
• prejudice victoriously 成功地损害
• prejudice violently 强烈地损害

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. prejudice的基本意思是“(使)有偏见”,指一人由于成见而产生的注重一方面的见解或对人对事的不公正,引申可表示“损害”。
2. prejudice多用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。

词义辨析

prejudice，bias

• 这两个名词均有“偏见，成见”之意。
• prejudice侧重指在缺乏理由或证据之前就形成怀疑的、有恶感的偏见。
• bias指因个人的好恶或偏见，对人或物作出的不正确、或好或坏的判断或意见。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的prejudice，意为偏见；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的prejudicium，意为不公平。

近反义词

【近义词】

• favoritism
• partiality

派生词

v.(动词)

• prejudiced adj. 有偏见的,有成见的‖prejudicial adj. 引起偏见的;有损害的