precede

英 [prɪ'siːd] 美 [prɪ'siːd]

• vt. 在 ... 之前；先于
• vi. 在前面；领先

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 在前; 先于

   come or go before in time, place or order

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 优于
2. 领先，居先
3. 高于，在...之上
4. 处在前面，处在...之前
5. 领先于，居先于，在...之先
6. 比...重要
7. 引，领着
8. 在...前加上，为...加上引言
9. 以…开始
10. 在…之前发生
11. 走在…前面

英英释义

Verb:

1. be earlier in time; go back further;

   "Stone tools precede bronze tools"
   

2. come before;

   "Most English adjectives precede the noun they modify"
   

3. be the predecessor of;

   "Bill preceded John in the long line of Susan's husbands"
   

4. move ahead (of others) in time or space

5. furnish with a preface or introduction;

   "She always precedes her lectures with a joke"
   "He prefaced his lecture with a critical remark about the institution"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He precede his speech with a welcome to the guest.
   他演讲前先对来宾表示欢迎。
2. He came in, preceded by his wife.
   他和他的妻子一前一后地走了进来。
3. The we should always precede the I.
   集体总应先于个人。
4. This duty should precede all others.
   此项义务应该优先于其他一切义务。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The days that preceded were filled with activity.
   前几天排满了活动。
2. Agricultural development simply must precede economic development.
   农业的发展必须在整个经济发展中处于领先地位。
3. Careful experiments precede hard- ware development, and engineers use sensible metrics to judge their success.
   仔细的实验领先于硬件的发展，工程师们用韵律学来鉴定他们的成功。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The days that preceded were filled with activity.
   前几天排满了活动。
2. He can't recite the paragraph, but can do the one that precedes.
   他不能背诵这一段,但能背前面的一段。
3. In the chapters that precede, we have already discussed the problem.
   在前面的章节里,我们已讨论过这个问题。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Her birthday precedes mine.
   她的生日在我的生日之前。
2. A clear voice preceded a robust girl with big eyes and two thick braids.
   清脆的说话声之后,走进来一个健壮的姑娘,她长着一双大眼睛,梳着两条粗辫子。
3. The flash of lightning preceded the sound of thunder by two seconds.
   闪电先于雷鸣两秒钟。
4. It was the calm that preceded the storm.
   那是暴风雨前的平静。
5. Hardships often precede victory.
   胜利常常是在克服困难之后取得的。
6. Twelve guards on motorcycles preceded the president's car.
   骑在摩托车上的12名卫兵行于总统车前。
7. A band preceded the soldiers in the parade.
   在阅兵行列中一支乐队走在士兵的前面。
8. A precedes B in the alphabet.
   字母表上A在B的前面。
9. A dance act preceded the star's performance.
   在那位明星表演之前,先有一个舞蹈节目。
10. The playing of the national anthem precedes all sports events.
    先奏国歌,然后开始进行各项运动项目。
11. The minister's statement preceded the Queen's speech.
    部长的声明在女王的演说之前。
12. A major precedes a captain in rank.
    少校军阶高于上尉。
13. How many countries precede ours in per capital income?
    多少国家的人均收入超过我国?
14. Agricultural development simply must precede economic development.
    农业的发展必须在整个经济发展中处于领先地位。
1
15. We were preceded by our guide.
    向导走在我们前面。
16. I was preceded by my rival.
    我的对手占了上风。
17. A typhoon is usually preceded by heavy rain.
    台风到来之前常常先下暴雨。
18. The assault was preceded by heavy shelling.
    进攻之前进行了猛烈炮轰。
19. The performance was preceded by the mayor's speech.
    演出之前市长讲了话。

经典引文

• The stillness that precedes a storm.

  出自： B. Chatwin

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

precede across (v.+prep.)

先于…通过 get through sth earlier than sb
precede sb across sth
She preceded him across the hallway.

她走在他前面穿过大厅。

precede as (v.+prep.)

在…之前担任 take in office earlier than sb
precede sb as sth
He preceded me as chairman of the Society.

他在我之前担任协会主席。
Who preceded Winston Churchill as Prime Minister?

谁在温斯顿·丘吉尔之前任首相?
Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as President.

艾森豪威尔是肯尼迪先生的前任总统。

precede into (v.+prep.)

先于…进入 enter sth earlier than others
precede sb into sth
She preceded him into the room.

他跟在她后面走进屋里。

precede with (v.+prep.)

以…先于(…) begin with sth before doing sth
precede sth with sth
He preceded his speech with a warning against inattention.

他在开始讲演前告诫大家不得心不在焉。
He preceded his speech with a few words of welcome to the special guests.

他在发言之前先向贵宾们讲了几句欢迎词。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• precede immediately 就在前面

～+介词

• precede across 在前面穿过
• precede as 在…之前担任
• precede sb to the grave 比某人早入土
• precede one's speech with a welcome to the guests 讲话前先对来宾表示欢迎

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. precede的基本意思是“在前”“先于”,指某物在顺序、位置或时间等方面处在前面。引申可作“优于”“高于”解。
2. precede可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. precede的主语是人时,后面常接介词by或with引出的短语。后接by时多用于被动结构; 后接with时一般用主动结构。

近反义词

【近义词】

• lead 引导
• head 头部
• come first 最早来, 首先要考虑到的...
• forerun 预告
• go before 走在前面,居先...
• pave the way 为 ... 铺平道路...
• herald 使者
• antedate 使 ... 提前发生...
• antecede 在 ... 之前
• come 来
• first 第一的
• predate 在日期上早于...
• forgo 放弃
• preface 序文
• introduce 介绍
• premise 前提
• come before 先于
• forego 放弃

【反义词】

• follow 跟随
• succeed 成功

派生词

v.(动词)

• precedence n. 领先于…的权利；优先权