practical

英 ['præktɪkl] 美 ['præktɪkl]

• adj. 明智的；实际的；实用的；事实上的
• n. 实践考试

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 实际的,实践的

   concerned with action, practice, or actual conditions and results, rather than with ideas

2. 实用的

   effective or convenient in actual use; suited to actual conditions

3. 注重实际的; 有实际工作能力的

   sensible; clever at doing things and dealing with difficulties

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 实践的
2. 实际的，实际上的
3. 实用的，有实用价值的，有用的
4. 有实际经验的
5. 注重实效的，只讲实用的
6. 讲究实际的
7. 可实施的
8. 真实的，客观存在的
9. 应用的

n. 名词

1. 实习课，实践课
2. 实验考核
3. 实习
4. 实用知识学习
5. 注重实际的人
6. 实践考试

英英释义

Adjective:

1. concerned with actual use or practice;

   "he is a very practical person"
   "the idea had no practical application"
   "a practical knowledge of Japanese"
   "woodworking is a practical art"
   

2. guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory;

   "a hardheaded appraisal of our position"
   "a hard-nosed labor leader"
   "completely practical in his approach to business"
   "not ideology but pragmatic politics"
   

3. being actually such in almost every respect;

   "a practical failure"
   "the once elegant temple lay in virtual ruin"
   

4. having or put to a practical purpose or use;

   "practical mathematics"
   "practical applications of calculus"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. A practical person does not spend his money and time foolishly.
   一个有头脑的人是不胡乱花钱和虚度光阴的。
2. It's an interesting idea, but there are many practical difficulties.
   这是一个很有意思的想法,然而却存在着许多实际困难。
3. Most importantly, we should develop our own practical ability.
   最重要的是,我们应该提高自身的实践能力。
4. Your invention is not practical.
   你的发明不实用。
5. The owner's brother has been in practical control of the firm for years.
   业主的弟弟实际控制该商行已有多年。

用作名词 (n.)

1. His practical at the hospital went well enough.
   他在医院的实习进行得相当好。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Earning a living is a practical matter.
   谋生是个实际问题。
2. I don't think that it would be of much practical value to either of us.
   我认为这对我们双方都没有什么实际价值。
3. They've agreed to store the furniture; but we still have the practical problem of how to transport it over there.
   他们已同意把家具先存在仓库里,但我们仍然有一个如何把家具运到那里去的实际问题。
4. Their concern is manifested mainly in fine speeches, rather than in practical solutions.
   他们的关心主要表现在说漂亮话上,而不在寻找切合实际的解决办法上。
5. Certain ideas are not only agreeable to think about, but they are also helpful in life's practical struggles.
   有些想法不仅想起来令人愉快,在人生的实际斗争中也颇有益。
6. He lacks practical experience.
   他缺乏实践经验。
7. The doctor was committed to practical medicine.
   那位医生致力于实用医学。
8. Your invention has proved to be of much practical value.
   你的发明已证明很有实用价值。
9. This is a practical uniform which is comfortable and doesn't show the dirt.
   这是一种穿起来舒服而又看不出脏的地方的很实用的制服。
10. They could give valuable help and practical advice.
    他们可以给予有用的帮助和可行的忠告。
11. He is a practical person.
    他是位讲究实际的人。
12. They are very practical people.And you badly lack this practical spirit.
    他们都是很实际的人,你却缺乏这种务实精神。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Those sentiments are lofty but not very practical.
   那种思想感情是高尚的,但是不太现实。
2. Be practical—we can't afford both a car and a holiday.
   应该讲究实际——我们没有足够的钱既去买汽车又去度假。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+(to be) ～

1. Herbert proved the theory to be practical.
   赫伯特证明这一理论很实用。

经典引文

• It has no practical applicationsno relevance to real life.

  出自： U. Le Guin

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

for all practical purposes

实际上,事实上 actually; in reality

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• practical application of a theory 理论的实际应用
• practical difficulty 实际困难
• practical experience 实际经验
• practical mathematics 实用数学
• practical mechanic 有实际经验的技师
• practical mind 实际想法
• practical politics 切实可行的政纲
• practical problem 实际问题
• practical suggestion 切实可行的建议
• practical teachings 行之有效的教导〔学说〕
• practical use 实用价值
• practical value 实际价值
• practical view 实际的观点

副词+～

• eminently practical 特别实用
• sensibly practical 明智地注重实际
• severely practical 纯属实用的
• wisely practical 明智地注重实际

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. practical的基本意思是“实际的,实践的”,用于人则指其是注重实际的,或者具有实际工作能力的,也可指具体的或抽象的事物具有实用性。
2. practical在句中可用作定语或表语。
3. practical作“有实际经验的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

practical, practicable

• 这两个词的区别在于:practical可用于人或物,而practicable一般只用于物,不用于人。例如:
• Before the era of electronics, television did not seem practicable; today it is but one of the practical applications of the science.电子时代以前,电视似乎是不普及的; 今天,电视只不过是科学的实际运用之一。

词源解说

• ☆ 1604年进入英语，直接源自古法语的practique；最初源自后期拉丁语的practicus，意为实际的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• accomplished
• active
• applicative
• applied
• working

【反义词】

• impractical