pleasant

英 ['pleznt] 美 ['pleznt]

• adj. 令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的；舒适的；宜人的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 令人愉快的,舒适的

   giving one a feeling of enjoyment or happiness

2. 可爱的,友善的

   likeable; friendly

3. 晴朗的

   fine

英英释义

Adjective:

1. affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings;

   "we had a pleasant evening together"
   "a pleasant scene"
   "pleasant sensations"
   

2. (of persons) having pleasing manners or behavior;

   "I didn't enjoy it and probably wasn't a pleasant person to be around"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.
   我们畅谈了好几个小时。
2. This tiny flower gives forth a pleasant fragrance.
   这种小花散发出一种令人愉快的香味。
3. Peter is so pleasant that everyone likes him.
   彼得很风趣，人人都喜欢他。
4. He has a pleasant manner, and finds it easy to make friends.
   他态度随和,因此很容易交到朋友。
5. We are living in pleasant surroundings.
   我们生活在舒适的环境中。
6. The tree gives a pleasant shade in summer.
   夏天的时候,这棵树提供了一块舒适阴凉的好地方。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. We had a very pleasant time at their house last night.
   昨晚我们在他们家过得很愉快。
2. We spent a very pleasant evening.
   我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
3. I hope you will have a pleasant holiday.
   我希望你过一个愉快的假日。
4. What a pleasant surprise!
   多么令人惊喜的事啊!
5. She seems a pleasant woman.
   她似乎是一个友善的女人。
6. She has a very pleasant smile.
   她笑起来很可爱。
7. His sister has a pleasant voice.
   他妹妹的嗓音很好。
8. He has a pleasant manner.
   他的举止很友善。
9. What a pleasant taste the food has!
   这食物味道真好!

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The journey, which I remember well, was very pleasant.
   我记得那次旅行很愉快。
2. The walk was very pleasant.
   这次散步非常愉快。
3. Even when he was being pleasant, his eyes never smiled.
   即使在他有意显得很和气的时候,他的目光也从不露笑意。
4. The weather is pleasant today.
   今天天气宜人。
5. It's quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.
   尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. Make an effort to be pleasant at the party.
   在聚会时要尽量文雅些。
2. The music is pleasant to the ear.
   这音乐很悦耳。
3. The scenery is pleasant to the eye.
   那景色悦目。
4. I know you're annoyed, but please make an effort to be pleasant to him.
   我知道你很不高兴,但是请你尽力友善地对待他。
5. Try and be a bit more pleasant to your sister.
   对你的妹妹尽量和蔼一些。
6. Food served in the restaurant is pleasant to the taste.
   那饭店供应的饭菜很可口。

S+be+～+to- v

1. The detective story is pleasant to read.
   这侦探小说读起来很有趣。
2. She is pleasant to talk to.
   和她谈话是愉快的。
3. The study is pleasant to work in.
   在那个书房里学习很愉快。

It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v

1. It was pleasant just to watch the girl with her bouncing energy and her happy laugh.
   光看那个女孩所表现出来的生气勃勃以及高兴地大笑的样子就够快乐的了。
2. It is pleasant for us to meet you.
   遇见你我们感到很高兴。
3. It will be pleasant for her to have news of her family.
   得到她家中的消息将会使她很高兴。

经典引文

• The pleasantest incident of her life..was coming to an end.

  出自： H. James

• The vine and the wych-elm had no pleasant connexions for her.

  出自： E. M. Forster

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• pleasant breeze 微风
• pleasant day 愉快的一天
• pleasant girl 可爱的女孩
• pleasant holiday 令人愉快的假日
• pleasant manner 举止好
• pleasant night 令人愉快的夜晚
• pleasant person 有趣的人
• pleasant smile 笑容可掬
• pleasant taste 味道好
• pleasant voice 嗓音好
• pleasant weather 极好的天气
• pleasant work 有趣的工作

～+动词不定式

• pleasant to live in 住在…很愉快
• pleasant to meet sb 遇到某人很高兴
• pleasant to read 读起来很有趣
• pleasant to talk to sb 同某人讲话很愉快
• pleasant to work in 在…工作很高兴

～+介词

• pleasant to 对…友好
• pleasant with 和…友好

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. pleasant的基本意思是“令人愉快的,舒适的”,指因其使人愉快的外表或热情的气质而具有的很自然的吸引力,常用于指心情,其主语多为事物、场景等。pleasant也可指人“可爱的,友善的”或天气“晴朗的”,有时还可指食物的味道“不错的”。
2. pleasant作“令人愉快的”解时,常含有主动的意味。
3. pleasant在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。用作表语时,其后可接介词短语,也可接动词不定式,接动词不定式时,句子的主语并非该动词不定式的主语,而是其逻辑宾语。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

pleasant, agreeable, delightful

• 这组词的共同意思是“令人愉快的”。其区别在于:agreeable指人或环境的协调、优雅而令人愉快; pleasant侧重于因事物的外表悦人或具有吸引力的特性,尤指具有某种情趣的事物; delightful往往指短时间激烈的情绪。

pleasant, pleased

• 这两个词都可表示“愉快”。其区别是：
• pleasant表示“令人愉快的”,常说明事物,有主动意义; pleased表示“愉快的”,常说明人。例如:
• We are very pleased here.我们在这里很高兴。

pleasant，agreeable，nice

• 这些形容词均含“令人愉快的，悦人的”之意。
• pleasant普通用词，指引起感官或精神愉快的人或事物。
• agreeable指与某人的情趣一致适合其爱好而令其愉快中意。
• nice口语用词，泛指一切令人愉快的人或事物。

词源解说

• ☆ 1320年进入英语，直接源自古法语的plaisant，意为取悦。

近反义词

【近义词】

• pleased

【反义词】

• unpleasant 使人不愉快的...