plank

英 [plæŋk] 美 [plæŋk]

• n. 厚板；支撑物；政纲条目
• vt. 铺板；用力放下；<口>立即付钱

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C](厚)木板

   a long narrow usually heavy piece of wooden board,especially used for making structures to walk on

2. [C]政纲条目，政策要点

   any of the main principles of a political party's stated set of aims

英英释义

Noun:

1. a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

2. an endorsed policy in the platform of a political party

Verb:

1. cover with planks;

   "The streets were planked"
   

2. set (something or oneself) down with or as if with a noise;

   "He planked the money on the table"
   "He planked himself into the sofa"
   

3. cook and serve on a plank;

   "Planked vegetable"
   "Planked shad"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The deck of the sailing ship was made of thick planks.
   这艘帆船的甲板是用厚木板制作的。
2. He has planed the plank smooth.
   他已把木板刨平。
3. The plank was resting on a trestle on the landing.
   支架在降落的时候会支撑在一个架柱上。
4. The party's main plank is reducing taxes.
   该党政纲的基点是减税。
5. A proposal to raise taxes is the central plank of the party's platform.
   多征税的建议是该政党选举宣言建议中的主要点。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He planked the well over.
   他用木板把井盖上。
2. Henry planked down the package.
   亨利把包裹撂下。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We use a plank to cross the ditch.
   我们用一块木板过了沟。
2. They intend to win the next election on the plank of developing trade.
   他们想以发展贸易的纲领来赢得下次选举。

经典引文

• The weathered old grey beams..holding up the planks of the floor above.

  出自： D. Francis

• We drank brown tea, bit buttered planks of soda bread.

  出自： transf.

• Once the hull was entirely planked, deck beams were inserted.

  出自：Scientific American

词汇搭配

• plank and platform 1
• walk the plank 走跳板(被迫做有损于...
• plank truss 木板桁架
• deck plank 甲板; 桥面; 送料...
• heart plank 髓心厚板
• plank pile 厚板桩
• plank flume 木渡槽,木板槽...
• plank drag 木板刮路器
• thick plank 厚板
• spring plank 簧板
• plank bed 木板床
• plank sheathing 木板护壁,木望板,木...
• pile plank 板桩
• plank frame 木框
• step off the big plank 进棺材
• plank it 睡在木板上
• plank down 甩下(立即支付)...
• prick for a soft plank 参照 plank

词义辨析

n. (名词)

plank, batten, board, plate

• 这组词都有“板”的意思。其区别在于:board是普通用词,泛指各种宽而薄的板; batten一般指“板条”“压条”“挂瓦条”“压缝条”。例如:
• batten door小板门。
• plate指金属等制作的“平板”“薄板”“片板”等,还可指“钢板”,在地理术语中,指陆地的“板块”“板层”。例如:
• We got into the cellar through a round hole covered by a metal plate.我们从一个有金属盖板的圆洞进入地下室。
• I read her name on the polished brass plate.我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。
• In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
• plank指比较厚的“木板”“板材”。例如:
• plank bed木板床; plank bridge木板桥。

近反义词

【近义词】

• board 木板
• wood 木材
• slat 薄而窄的板条...
• floorboard 地板
• timber 木材
• beam 微笑
• lath 木板条
• stave 桶板
• band 乐队
• program 节目
• strip 剥去
• layer 层
• piece 件
• plop 扑通声
• plump down 突然而沉重地坠下, 快速...
• plump 丰满的
• plunk down 突然落下
• plonk <英>砰砰作响...
• flump 砰地倒下
• plunk （使）发声...