pioneer

英 [ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)] 美 [ˌpaɪə'nɪr]

• n. 先锋；开拓者；先驱
• v. 开辟；首倡

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]拓荒者; 开发者

   person who is among the first to go into an area or country to settle or work there

2. [C]探险者

   person who goes into previously unknown regions; explorer

3. [C]探索新知识领域的人

   person who is the first to study a new area of knowledge

4. [C]工兵

   any one of a group of soldiers who go into an area in advance of an army to clear paths, make roads, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vi. 当拓荒者,当开发者

   act as a pioneer

2. vt. 开拓,开辟

   begin or help in the early development

3. vt. 倡导; 促进…的初期发展

   be the first person to develop; help the early development of sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 拓荒者，先锋，先驱者，带头人
2. 开发者，开拓者，开辟者，开垦者
3. 【军】轻工兵
4. 提倡者，倡导者，创始者
5. 【生】先驱生物
6. 第一个进入不毛之地而生根或繁殖的动植物
7. （大写）先驱者号月球火箭（美）

v. 动词

1. 当先驱，成为开拓者，做先锋，带头
2. 开辟，开垦，开拓（道路），开创，开发
3. 提倡，倡导，首倡
4. 开拓性
5. 创新
6. 创始
7. 为…开路

英英释义

Noun:

1. someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

2. one the first colonists or settlers in a new territory;

   "they went west as pioneers with only the possessions they could carry with them"
   

Verb:

1. open up an area or prepare a way;

   "She pioneered a graduate program for women students"
   

2. take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of;

   "This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants"
   

3. open up and explore a new area;

   "pioneer space"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was a pioneer in the use of X-rays.
   他是最早使用X光的人。
2. I see everybody as a pioneer out there.
   我认为每个人在那里都是先锋。
3. She was descended from a pioneer family.
   她来自一个早期的开拓者家庭
4. He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.
   他是现代医学实践的先驱。
5. Henry Ford was a pioneer in the auto industry.
   亨利·福特是汽车工业的先驱。

用作动词 (v.)

1. She pioneered the use of the drug.
   是她最先使用的这种药品。
2. Hardy mosses sometimes pioneer on uncolonized rock surfaces.
   耐寒的苔藓常能在尚未生长植物的岩石表面首先生长。
3. Form the outset, Matsushita did not attempt to pioneer new technology but emphasized quality and price.
   从一开始，松下就没有打算开创新技术，而是强调质量和价格。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Pioneers from the East settled in this region in 1875.1875
   年,来自东部的拓荒者在这个地区定居下来。
2. The pioneer who stayed and lived and succeeded was proud of himself.
   留下在那儿生活并取得成功的先驱者为自己感到骄傲。
3. He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.
   他是现代医学实践的先驱。
4. He is a pioneer of social reform.
   他是社会改革的先驱。
5. He is a pioneer of heart transplant operations.
   他是心脏移植手术的开创者。
6. The Russians were the pioneers of space travel.
   俄国人是宇宙航行的先驱。
7. They were pioneers in the field of microsurgery.
   他们是显微外科学领域的创始人。
8. They are Young Pioneers.
   他们是少先队员。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The Wright brothers pioneered in early aviation .
   莱特兄弟是早期飞机制造业的探索者。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They pioneered the Northwest Territory.
   他们开垦了西北领土。
2. She pioneered the short haircut for women.
   她倡导了妇女的短发型。
3. She pioneered the use of the drug.
   是她最先使用这种药品。
4. This company pioneered the use of silicon chip.
   这家公司开创了使用硅片的方法。

经典引文

• The pioneer of modern experiments in gliding flight.

  出自：Daily Chronicle

• Wilbur Sweatmansa..jazz pioneer.

  出自： W. C. Handy

• Nicoll..was becoming well known as a pioneer in psychological medicine.

  出自： N. Sherry

• He..felt a throb of his old pioneer spirit, impelling him to..join the adventurous band.

  出自： attrib.

• The leader in state judicial innovation..California..pioneered in halting the death penalty.

  出自：Time

• The pioneering English women doctors who worked in mental institutions.

  出自： E. Showalter

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• act as pioneer 起先锋作用
• reinforce pioneer 增援先驱者

形容词+～

• celebrated pioneer 著名的先驱者
• early pioneer 早期的拓荒者
• fearless pioneer 无所畏惧的开拓者
• venturous pioneer 爱冒险的开拓者

～+名词

• pioneer pilot 首航飞行员
• pioneer plan 最早的计划
• pioneer wagons 拓荒者的四轮马车
• pioneer work 探索新知识领域的工作

～+介词

• pioneer in 在…方面的先锋〔驱〕
• pioneer in the use of X-rays 使用X光的先驱
• pioneer in work of 在…工作方面的先锋
• pioneer of… 的先锋〔驱〕
• pioneer of new era 新时代的先驱者

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• pioneer a new method 探索新方法
• pioneer the Northwest Territory 开垦西北领土
• pioneer the use of 开创…的使用方法

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. pioneer的基本意思是“拓荒者,开发者”,也可指“探险者”,还可用来指“探索新知识领域的人”。
2. pioneer在军事用语中指“工兵”。
3. “少年先锋队”中的pioneer应用复数形式,即the Young Pioneers。

v. (动词)

1. pioneer用作动词的意思是“当拓荒者,当开发者”,引申可作“开拓,开辟,开发”“倡导,促进…的初期发展”解。
2. pioneer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。 用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古法语的pionnier，意为步兵；最初源自古法语的paonier，意为步兵。

近反义词

【近义词】

• developer
• explorer
• founder
• leader
• settler
• create
• develop
• discover
• establish
• invent
• originate