pilot

英 ['paɪlət] 美 ['paɪlət]

• n. 飞行员；领航员；试播节目；<美>排障器；[机]导向器
• v. 驾驶；领航；向导；试点
• adj. 试验性的；引导的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]飞行员,宇航员

   a person who controls an aircraft or spacecraft, especially one who has been specially trained

2. [C]引航员,舵手

   a person with a special knowledge of a particular stretch of water, especially the entrance to a harbour, who is employed to go on board and guide ships that use it

v. (动词)

1. vt. 领航; 驾驶

   act as a pilot to

2. vt. 试验,试用

   test sth by means of a pilot scheme

adj. (形容词)

1. [A]试验性的,试点的

   acting as a trial for sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 【空】驾驶员，飞行员
2. 领导人
3. 领航员，向导，带路人
4. 指示灯
5. 试播节目
6. 舵手
7. <美>排障器
8. 【机、电】导向器
9. 领港员
10. 【火箭】起动人员
11. 指导员
12. 带瞎丐走路的狗
13. 拳赛干事
14. 航线指南
15. 罗针盘矫正器

v. 动词

1. 驾驶
2. 引导，指导，指引
3. 带领，给...当向导，领，向导
4. 给（船只）领航，领航
5. 使顺利通过
6. 试验，试用，试点，试行

adj. 形容词

1. 引导的，导向的
2. 试验性的，试点的，小规模试验性质的 ，实验的
3. 控制的
4. 【机、电】辅助的
5. 领示的
6. 领航的
7. 示范的

英英释义

Noun:

1. someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

2. a person qualified to guide ships through difficult waters going into or out of a harbor

3. a program exemplifying a contemplated series; intended to attract sponsors

4. something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies;

   "this painting is a copy of the original"
   

5. small auxiliary gas burner that provides a flame to ignite a larger gas burner

6. an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track

Verb:

1. operate an airplane;

   "The pilot flew to Cuba"
   

2. act as the navigator in a car, plane, or vessel and plan, direct, plot the path and position of the conveyance;

   "Is anyone volunteering to navigate during the trip?"
   "Who was navigating the ship during the accident?"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A pilot must be awake to the changes in the weather.
   飞行员必须警觉天气的变化。
2. Mark used to be a pilot on the Mississippi River.
   马克曾在密西西比河上当过领航员。
3. JULES I think her biggest deal was she starred in a pilot.
   朱尔斯：我想她最重要的演出是在一个试片里担任主角。

用作动词 (v.)

1. When did you learn to pilot an airplane?
   你什么时候学会驾驶飞机的?
2. Your job is to pilot the ship into the harbor.
   你的工作是引导该船入港。
3. He piloted the old lady through the crowd to her seat.
   他领着这位老人穿过人群走到她的座位上。
4. Tourists need a guide to pilot them through the desert.
   旅游人员需要向导带领他们走过沙漠。
5. Schools in this area are piloting the new maths course.
   这一带的学校正试用新的数学教程。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. We are doing a pilot study to see if the new product will sell well.
   我们正在为这种新产品做试销调查，看它的销路好不好。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The pilot crashed the airplane in landing.
   飞机驾驶员在降落时使飞机坠毁。
2. The pilot was drowned in his plane when it crashed into the North Sea.
   飞机在北海坠毁,飞行员淹死在飞机中。
3. The pilot ejected over Germany when his engine stopped.
   驾驶员在发动机停止运转时在德国上空弹射出来。
4. The pilot managed to fly the damaged bomber in safely on one engine.
   飞行员靠一台发动机设法使坏了的轰炸机安全降落。
5. In misty weather, the pilots have to fly by instruments.
   在雾天,飞行员只得靠仪器飞行。
6. The pilot landed the airliner safely.
   驾驶员使客机安全着陆。
7. When the pilot reached hospital, it was found that tissue had been burnt away from his face and hands.
   当那个飞行员被送到医院时,人们发现他脸上和双手的组织都烧坏了。
8. When all the instruments had been checked out, the pilot signalled that he was ready for takeoff.
   所有仪表都检查过之后,驾驶员发出起飞准备就绪的信号。
9. He admires to be a pilot.
   他很想当一名飞行员。
10. They desired their single son to become a pilot.
    他们想让他们的独生子当飞行员。
11. This safety invention will eject the pilot from a burning plane.
    这个安全装置会把飞行员从燃烧着的飞机中弹出。
12. Don't blame the crash on the pilot.
    别把飞机坠毁一事归咎于飞行员。
13. He is a harbour pilot.
    他是一位海港引水员。
14. The pilot will take this ship into the harbour.
    领港员将把这艘船领进港内。
15. A steamer takes on a pilot before coming into a strange harbour.
    轮船进入陌生的港口前要雇用引航员。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He pilots his car.
   他驾驶他的汽车。
2. Tom didn't like to pilot the boat.
   汤姆不愿为这艘船领航。
3. A wood cutter piloted our fighters over the mountains.
   一个伐木人引导我们的战士翻山越岭。
4. Schools in this area are piloting the new maths course.
   这一带的学校正试用新的数学教程。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. These are just pilot projects.
   这些只是试验项目。
2. This is a pilot plant.
   这是个小规模的实验工厂。
3. We're doing a pilot study to see if the method will work.
   我们在进行一项试验研究,以确定这种方法是否可行。
4. We're doing a pilot survey on this product; if it sells well, we'll go into full production.
   我们正在为这产品进行试销调查,如果销路好,我们将投入全面生产。
5. This is a pilot edition of a new language course.
   这是一种新语言教程的试用版。
6. They made a pilot scheme to vaccinate children against German measles.
   他们制定了一个为儿童接种抗风疹疫苗的试验计划。

经典引文

• Like a ship without a pilot, that could only run before the wind.

  出自： Defoe

• A quick exchange of shouts between..pilot and..crew, and the boat moved on.

  出自： I. McEwan

• A fly-past of aircraft piloted by men of the R.A.F.

  出自：Times

• The first woman to pilot a hot air balloon across the English Channel.

  出自：Daily Telegraph

• He..was piloting steamships out of Hamburg.

  出自： S. Quinn

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

pilot in (v.+adv.)

引导…进入 guide (sth such as a ship) when entering usually a harbour
pilot sth ⇔ in
The ship stops outside the harbour so that a specially trained person may pilot her in.

那艘船停靠在港口外,等着让一个受过专门训练的人将它领进港口。

pilot into (v.+prep.)

引导(船只等)驶进(某处) guide (sth such as a ship) into (a place)
pilot into sth
With great skill, he piloted the boat into the little harbour.

凭借高超的技术,他引导这艘船驶进这窄小的港口。

pilot out (v.+adv.)

引导(船只等)驶离(某处) guide (sth such as a ship) when leaving a place
pilot sth ⇔ out
A specially trained person has to pilot the ship out of these dangerous waters.

必须由一个受过专门训练的人把这艘船引离危险水域。

pilot through (v.+prep.)

促使…通过… be responsible for (sth such as a new law) passing (a law-making body)

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• retire pilot 使飞行员退役
• reward pilot 奖赏飞行员
• shoot down pilot 打下飞行员
• train pilot 训练飞行员
• drop pilot 让领港员下船
• take on pilot 接领港员上船

形容词+～

• automatic pilot (飞机或汽车上的)自动驾驶仪
• chief pilot 机长,领港员
• experienced pilot 有经验的飞行员
• licensed pilot 有执照的飞行员
• retired pilot 退役的飞行员
• senior pilot 资深驾驶员
• skillful pilot 技术熟练的飞行员

名词+～

• air-force pilot 空军飞行员
• air-line pilot 航空公司的驾驶员
• air-mail pilot 空邮驾驶员
• bomber pilot 轰炸机驾驶员
• command pilot 〈美〉特级驾驶员
• fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员
• glider pilot 滑翔机飞行员
• helicopter pilot 直升机飞行员
• test pilot 试飞员
• wartime pilot 战时的飞行员

～+名词

• pilot car 先导车
• pilot lamp 指示灯
• pilot light 指示灯

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• pilot an airplane 驾驶飞机
• pilot ship 为船只领航

～+副词

• pilot a ship in 把轮船领航到港口
• pilot a ship out 轮船领出港口

～+介词

• pilot the boat into harbour 把船领进港湾
• pilot through 引导…通过…,促使…通过…

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• pilot beacon 引航灯塔
• pilot edition 试用版
• pilot launch 引航艇
• pilot production 试生产
• pilot project 试验性工程
• pilot scheme 试验计划
• pilot study 试验性研究
• pilot survey 试验性勘察

词语用法

1. pilot作动词指“领航”时，后面可跟介词on/in/over。

n. (名词)

1. pilot用于航空的基本意思是“飞行员,宇航员”,一般是指驾驶飞机的人。pilot用于航海可作“引航员,舵手”解,指由熟悉航道的人员引导或驾驶船舶进出港口或在内海江河一定区域内航行。

v. (动词)

1. pilot作动词时意思是“为(飞机或船舶等)领航”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
2. pilot还可作“试验,试用”解,一般指通过某种手段来检验实验的计划是否有成效,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

adj. (形容词)

1. pilot作形容词是“试验性的,试点的”意思,在句中多用作定语。
2. pilot无比较级和最高级形式。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

pilot, drive, fly, ride, steer

• 这五个词都可表示“驾驶”。其区别是：
• 开汽车时用drive; 驾驶轮船用pilot; 骑自行车用ride; 如果表示操纵汽车、轮船或自行车的方向,就用steer; 但谈及飞机时, fly和pilot这两个既可表示“驾驶”又表示操纵飞机的方向。例如:
• He was driving car along the road.他沿着马路行驶。
• Can you ride a bicycle?你会骑自行车吗?
• He was the first man ever to fly that type of aircraft.他是驾驶那种飞机的第一人。
• She steered with one hand while trying to adjust the rear-view mirror with the other.她用一只手操纵方向盘,而用另一只手调整后视镜。
• He piloted a ship through the canal.他引领着船只通过运河。

pilot, guide, steer

• guide指由熟悉道路的向导或懂得如何避开险阻的人指引,也可指受到信号、仪表、原则等指示; steer指操纵车船或飞机向某方向运行; pilot仅指给船只领航穿过不熟悉或有危险的水域。例如:
• He guided the child across the street.他领着孩子穿过大街。
• He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.他小心地驾驶着船穿行于礁石之间。
• Duff piloted a ship through a canal.达夫引领船只通过运河。

astronaut，pilot

• 这两个名词者指驾驶飞行装置的人员。
• astronaut指在外层空间(outer space)驾驶宇宙飞船、航天飞机等飞行装置的宇航员。
• pilot指不进入外层空间的各类飞机的驾驶员。

direct，conduct，guide，lead，pilot

• 这些动词都含“引导”之意。
• direct指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。
• conduct正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。
• guide普通用词，可与conduct换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。
• lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路，共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。
• pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。

词源解说

• ☆ 1512年进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的pillot；最初源自古希腊语的pedon，意为方向桨。

近反义词

【近义词】

• aviator
• helmsman
• steersman
• experimental