picnic

英 ['pɪknɪk] 美 ['pɪknɪk]

• n. 野餐；愉快的时间；猪脊肉
• vi. 野餐

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]郊游,野餐

   an occasion when food is taken to be eaten somewhere outdoors

v. (动词)

1. vi. 去郊游; 去野餐

   go on or have a picnic

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 野餐，野餐会
2. 郊游，野游
3. 轻松的工作
4. 聚餐
5. <口>愉快的经历，愉快的时间， 轻松愉快的事
6. 各人自带食品的宴会，自带食品的聚餐
7. 脊肉，猪的肩肉
8. 野餐食物
9. 火腿
10. 梦旅人

v. 动词

1. 在户外用餐，野餐
2. 去野餐，参加野餐
3. 去郊游

英英释义

Noun:

1. a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

2. any undertaking that is easy to do;

   "marketing this product will be no picnic"
   

3. any informal meal eaten outside or on an excursion

Verb:

1. eat alfresco, in the open air;

   "We picnicked near the lake on this gorgeous Sunday"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Let's go for a picnic by the riverside.
   我们到河边野餐去吧。
2. We had a lot of fun at the picnic on the beach.
   我们在海滩上野餐，趣味无穷。
3. It's no picnic having to look after 6 small children all day.
   整天照看6个小孩子可不是轻松愉快的事。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Their family often picnics in the woods.
   他们一家常在树林里野餐。
2. You can picnic along the river bank.
   你们可以靠河沿野餐。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We were all disappointed to learn that the picnic had been cancelled.
   我们得知这次野餐已经取消,都感到很失望。
2. We enjoyed the picnic until a thunderstorm intervened.
   那次野餐我们玩得很痛快,后来一场暴风雨使它中断了。
3. One spring day the school arranged a picnic.
   有一年春天,学校安排了一次郊游。
4. Mother put up a big picnic lunch, because she foresaw how hungry we would be.
   妈妈准备了一大份野餐,因为她预见到我们会很饿的。
5. You should always clean up after a picnic.
   野餐后你们要收拾干净。
6. They decided against a picnic in the park.
   他们决定不去公园野餐了。
7. On a picnic, a newspaper answered for tablecloth.
   野餐时报纸可以当桌布用。
8. We started on a picnic, and first it rained; then, to add insult to injury, the car broke down.
   我们出发去郊游,一路上先是下雨,接着更糟,车子抛锚。
9. Heavy rain frustrated out our plans for a picnic.
   大雨使我们的野餐计划无法实现。
10. The weather is looking up, so we can go for a picnic this Sunday.
    天气开始好转,所以星期日我们可以去野餐了。
11. In the children's minds summer is associated with picnics.
    在孩子们的心里,想到夏天就联想到野餐。
12. The territory was too expensive for any one purchaser, so the two couples parcelled out a picnic lunch.
    这地方什么都贵,因此,两对夫妇分享一顿野餐。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. We are picnicking tomorrow.
   明天我们去野餐。
2. They picnicked under the trees.
   他们在树下野餐。
3. We picnicked on the beach yesterday.
   昨天我们去海滨野餐了。

经典引文

• Dazzled by these tales, freedom became a never-ending picnic, a barbecue..a carnival.

  出自： M. Mitchell

• Compared with introducing genetically engineered crops, it has been a picnic.

  出自：Scientific American

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

be no picnic

有困难或麻烦 be difficult or troublesome

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• go for a picnic 去野餐
• have a picnic 去野餐
• hold a picnic 举行野餐
• make a picnic 准备野餐食品
• miss a picnic 错过野餐
• organize a picnic 组织野餐
• pack a picnic 包装野餐食品
• plan a picnic 筹划野餐

形容词+～

• delicious picnic 可口的野餐
• funny picnic 有趣的野餐

名词+～

• school picnic 学校举行的野餐〔远足〕

～+名词

• picnic basket 野餐食品篮子
• picnic food 野餐食品
• picnic hamper 野餐食篮
• picnic lunch 野餐盒饭
• picnic table 野餐桌

介词+～

• at picnic 远足
• go out on a picnic 去野餐

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• picnic cheerfully 愉快地去野餐
• picnic delightedly 高兴地去野餐
• picnic elatedly 兴高采烈地去野餐
• picnic willingly 乐意去野餐

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. picnic作名词的意思是“野餐”,指人们自带食物去野外吃,尤指在旅游中,是可数名词,常与不定冠词连用。
2. “去野餐”常说go for a picnic或go on a picnic。
3. picnic在非正式用语中还可作“轻松的工作”解,一般用于否定句中,常以固定短语be no picnic形式出现。

v. (动词)

1. picnic作动词指“去郊游; 去野餐”,只用作不及物动词。
2. picnic的过去式和过去分词以及现在分词都是在c后加k,再加-ed,-ing。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 天气许可的话,我们明天去野餐。

   误 Weather permitting, we'll go to a picnic tomorrow.

   正 Weather permitting, we'll go on a picnic tomorrow.

   正 Weather permitting, we'll go for a picnic tomorrow.

   析 “去野餐”应该说go on a picnic或go for a picnic,但不能说go to a picnic。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自法语的piquenique，意为挑选。

近反义词

【近义词】

• outing 郊游
• feast 宴会
• festivity 欢宴
• field day 野外演习日
• cinch (马的)肚带
• duck soup 小菜一碟
• walkover 轻易取胜
• breeze 微风
• piece of cake 非常容易的事...
• pushover (俚)易于征服或控制的人...
• snap 劈啪作响
• child's play 容易干的事