physical

英 ['fɪzɪkl] 美 ['fɪzɪkl]

• adj. 物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的；肉体上的，身体上的
• <美>体格检查

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 身体的,肉体的

   of or for the body

2. 物质的

   of or being matter or material things, as opposed to things of the mind, spirit, etc.

3. 自然规律的,按自然法则的

   of or according to the laws of nature

4. [A]自然(界)的

   concerning the natural formation of the Earth's surface

5. [A]物理学的

   (of certain sciences) of the branch that is connected with physics

n. (名词)

1. [C]身体检查,体格检查

   a thorough examination of the body and general health of a person by a doctor, especially in order to discover whether they are fit to do a particular job

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 物质的
2. 身体的，肉体的
3. 自然（科学）的，按自然法则的，依据自然规律的
4. 物理（学）的，物理学上的
5. 有形的
6. 形而下的
7. 确凿的
8. 外界的，自然界的
9. 天然的
10. 粗野的
11. 激烈的
12. 一味追求肉欲的，肉欲的

n. 名词

1. <口>体格检查，身体检查，体检

英英释义

Adjective:

1. involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit;

   "physical exercise"
   "physical suffering"
   "was sloppy about everything but her physical appearance"
   

2. relating to the sciences dealing with matter and energy; especially physics;

   "physical sciences"
   "physical laws"
   

3. having substance or material existence; perceptible to the senses;

   "a physical manifestation"
   "surrounded by tangible objects"
   

4. according with material things or natural laws (other than those peculiar to living matter);

   "a reflex response to physical stimuli"
   

5. characterized by energetic bodily activity;

   "a very physical dance performance"
   

6. impelled by physical force especially against resistance;

   "forcible entry"
   "a real cop would get physical"
   "strong-arm tactics"
   

7. concerned with material things;

   "physical properties"
   "the physical characteristics of the earth"
   "the physical size of a computer"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. It's a physical impossibility to be in two places at one time.
   同时在两地是自然规律上不可能的事。
2. Physical disability causes mental anguish.
   生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。
3. Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation.
   熬夜使得他的体力状况处于低潮。
4. For them, getting rid of heavy physical labour is a big thing
   对他们来说, 摆脱重体力劳动是一件大事。
5. Stephen Hawkingis a Britain physical scientist.
   斯蒂芬·霍金是英国的物理学家。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty.
   她的心灵美胜于她的外表美。
2. It is necessary for all of us to have some physical exercises.
   运动对我们都有必要。
3. Mr. James suggested to his wife to have a physical checkup.
   詹姆斯先生建议他太太做一次体检。
4. No one knows how large the physical universe is.
   没有人知道这物质世界有多大。
5. Physical sciences deal with the knowledge of the world and space.
   自然科学是有关世界和宇宙的知识。
6. This change of the state is a physical change.
   这种状态的变化是物理变化。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The change of water from ice to vapor is physical.
   水由冰变成蒸气是物理变化。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The company insisted that he have a complete physical.
   该公司坚持要他做全面的体格检查。

经典引文

• On physical maps layer colours..show lowlands in greens.

  出自： T. Birch

• Image formation..is..a physical process, dependent upon finite characteristics of nerve cells.

  出自： A. Toffler

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• physical checkup〔examination〕 身体检查
• physical exercise 运动,体操
• physical world 物质世界
• physical age 实际年龄,生理年龄
• physical beauty 形体美
• physical culture〔education〕 体育
• physical force〔strength〕 体力
• physical environment 自然环境
• physical laws 自然法则
• physical science 物理学,自然科学
• physical sensation 人体感觉

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• do a physical 进行体检
• get〔have〕 a physical 接受体检

词语用法

1. 其所对应的反义词常为mental或是spiritual，表示“精神上的”。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的physicalis，意为属于自然的；最初源自拉丁语的physica，意为自然研究。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bodily
• fleshly
• living
• real
• solid

【反义词】

• mental
• moral
• spiritual