penalize

英 ['piːnəlaɪz] 美 ['piːnəlaɪz]

• v. 处罚；使不利

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 对…予以惩罚

   punish sb for breaking a law or rule

2. vt. 使处于不利地位

   cause sb to suffer a disadvantage

英英释义

Verb:

1. impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on;

   "The students were penalized for showing up late for class"
   "we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized.
   对酒醉开车者应予重罚。
2. How can a referee penalize a player?
   裁判怎样处罚犯规运动员？
3. The new law penalizes the poorest members of society.
   新法规对社会中最贫困者不利。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized.
   醉酒驾车的人应受重罚。
2. Such a system penalized the poor.
   这种制度妨碍了穷苦人的利益。

经典引文

• Kansas was penalized five yards for off-side.

  出自：Kansas City Star

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. penalize在英式英语中又作penalise。

近反义词

【近义词】

• punish 惩罚
• discipline 纪律
• castigate 惩罚
• fine 好的
• reprimand 训斥
• correct 正确的
• chasten (通过惩罚而使坏习惯等)...
• imprison 监禁
• chastise 严惩
• sentence 句子
• penalise 处罚

派生词

v.(动词)

• penalization n. 惩罚