orientation

英 [ˌɔːriən'teɪʃn] 美 [ˌɔːriən'teɪʃn]

• n. 适应；定位；情况介绍；信仰；倾向；[计]定向；（学生）迎新会

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]方向,目标

   a position or direction

2. [U]熟悉情况,适应

   activity of orientating oneself; state of being orientated

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of orienting

2. an integrated set of attitudes and beliefs

3. position or alignment relative to points of the compass or other specific directions

4. a predisposition in favor of something;

   "a predilection for expensive cars"
   "his sexual preferences"
   "showed a Marxist orientation"
   

5. a person's awareness of self with regard to position and time and place and personal relationships

6. a course introducing a new situation or environment

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I needed some orientation at this stage.
   我在这个阶段需要熟悉情况。
2. The arrangement must show a preferred orientation.
   排列还必须呈现特定的指向。
3. The following action steps are a part of the foreman's orientation of the new worker.
   以下内容是工头指导新工人时应采取的部分措施:介绍新的工作。
4. Christian Church that truly welcomes everybody disregarding your sexual orientation or denomination.
   一个不论宗派及性取向，真正欢迎所有人的基督信仰教会。
5. Second, we demonstrate that theology, specifically an orientation toward this world or heaven, determined whether religious resources were available to antislavery organizations.
   第二，我们说明了宗教信仰，尤其是宣扬今生或天堂的宗教，决定了宗教资源能否被废奴组织所利用。
6. We must hold to the correct political orientation.
   我们必须坚持正确的政治方向。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The winding trail caused the hikers to lose their orientation.
   蜿蜒的小径使徒步旅行者迷失了方向。
2. The school has an orientation towards practical skills.
   那所学校着重于实用技术的教学。
3. Children need some orientation when they go to school.
   小孩子上学前需要适应。
4. New employees must go through a period of orientation before they can be expected to understand their jobs.
   新雇员们在熟悉工作前必须经历一段适应期。

经典引文

• The southerly orientation of its slopes is an asset.

  出自：Independent

词汇搭配

• planar orientation 沿面取向
• initial orientation 初始取向
• orientation line 标定线
• biaxial orientation 双轴取向
• space orientation 空间定向
• molecular orientation 分子取向
• sexual orientation 性取向
• absolute orientation 绝对定向,对地定向...
• crystallographic orientation 晶体方位,晶向,晶体...
• preferred orientation 择优取向,优先定位,...
• random orientation 无规取向
• spatial orientation 空间定向
• relative orientation 相对方位
• image orientation 图象取向
• orientation factor 取向因素
• orientation system 定向系统
• orientation analysis 定向分析
• orientation effect 定向效应
• orientation polarization 定向极化,取向极化...
• crystal orientation 晶体取向

近反义词

【近义词】

• direction
• inclination