noise

英 [nɔɪz] 美 [nɔɪz]

• n. 噪声；喧闹声；响声
• vt. 谣传
• vi. 大声说话；发出噪音

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]噪声,喧哗声

   sound especially an unwanted or meaningless unmusical sound

2. [C][U]声音,响声

   voice, sound

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 噪音，噪声，喧闹声，嘈杂声
2. 声响，声音，响声，叫喊
3. 干扰，骚扰
4. 议论
5. 谣言，风声
6. 喧闹，吵闹，喧哗，喧嚣
7. 电子干扰讯号
8. <俚>【证券】专业交易

v. 动词

1. 谣传，哄传
2. （纷纷）传说
3. 大声谈论， 大声讲话
4. 吵，闹，喧闹
5. 发出噪声

英英释义

Noun:

1. sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound);

   "he enjoyed the street noises"
   "they heard indistinct noises of people talking"
   "during the firework display that ended the gala the noise reached 98 decibels"
   

2. the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience;

   "modern music is just noise to me"
   

3. electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication

4. a loud outcry of protest or complaint;

   "the announcement of the election recount caused a lot of noise"
   "whatever it was he didn't like it and he was going to let them know by making as loud a noise as he could"
   

5. incomprehensibility resulting from irrelevant information or meaningless facts or remarks;

   "all the noise in his speech concealed the fact that he didn't have anything to say"
   

6. the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan

Verb:

1. emit a noise

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The loud noise from the nearby factory chafed him.
   附近工厂的噪声使他烦燥。
2. The dog perked its ears at the noise.
   一听到噪声，狗就竖起了耳朵
3. There is so much noise in this restaurant; I can hardly hear you talking.
   这个餐厅里太嘈杂了，我几乎听不到你说话。
4. A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.
   街上一阵喧闹声转移了我的注意力。
5. The noise interrupted my train of thought.
   喧闹声打断了我的思路。
6. The least noise would startle the timid child.
   最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. It was noised abroad that his company had gone bankrupt.
   外面谣传他的公司已破产。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. There was a ceaseless noise of machinery.
   机器不停地发出噪音。
2. If you don't stop making that noise I'm going to lose my patience.
   你要再不停止发出噪音，我可要火了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The tunnel amplified the noise.
   这个隧道使噪音扩大。
2. She stopped up her ears to keep the noise out.
   她堵住耳朵隔绝噪音。
3. The foreman screamed his instructions in the noise.
   在一片嘈杂声中,工头喊叫着说出他的指令。
4. If your house is near the railway station, you will have to live with the noise.
   如果你住在火车站附近,你就得忍受那嘈杂的声音。
5. I deduced from the noise that the dog had woken up.
   我从这些噪音中判定这只狗醒了。
6. Stop him from making that noise.
   别让他弄出那种噪音。
7. How can you stand that noise?
   你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢?
8. Look here, young man. I've had about enough of all this noise; now turn that radio down, or I'll report you.
   你看看!年轻人,这种噪音我受不了!把收音机关小点,不然我告你。
9. Lubrication reduces noise and wear.
   润滑作用能减少噪音和磨损。
10. I don't like the noise of these jet aircraft, but I've learnt to live with it.
    我讨厌这些喷气飞机发出的噪音,但我已学会去忍受它了。
11. The noise made him start back.
    他一听到那吵闹声就急缩了回去。
12. The noise gradually faded away.
    喧闹声渐渐消失了。
13. The noise fetched him from the cellar.
    喧闹声使他从地下室跑了出来。
14. The noise nearly frightened us out of senses.
    那种喧嚣声几乎使我们吓得失去知觉。
15. The noise at the party was so loud that I was hardly able to edge in a remark at all.
    聚会上人声嘈杂,我几乎连一句话也插不进去。
16. If you close that door you can shut the noise in.
    你要是关上那扇门,就听不到吵闹声了。
17. He was confused by the noise.
    他被喧闹声所扰乱。
18. I couldn't make myself heard on account of the noise.
    由于太吵闹,我没法让人听见我讲的话。
19. We always try to get away from the noise and heat of the city for a month or two each summer.
    每年夏天我们都设法离开城市的喧闹和燥热,到外地去住上一两个月。
20. The singer was put off by a sudden noise outside, and was unable to continue.
    那位歌手受到外面突然的喧闹声的干扰,他唱不下去了。
21. We had to put up with a lot of noise when the children were at home.
    孩子们在家时,他们吵吵嚷嚷我们也得忍受。
22. There was a lot of noise coming from the classroom.but I couldn't pin it down to any particular group of students.
    教室传来一片哄闹声,但我很难辨出是哪些学生发出的。
23. They were surprised by this strange noise.
    这奇怪的声音使他们很吃惊。
24. A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of thunder.
    摇动一块金属片来模拟雷声。
25. The noise of the explosion penetrated the thickest walls.
    爆炸声穿透了最厚的墙壁。
26. The hill echoed back the noise of the shot.
    从山那边传来了枪声的回响。
27. See if you can quiet the dog down, it's annoying the neighbours with its noise.
    看你是否能使狗安静下来,它吵得左邻右舍都不安宁。
28. He started at a loud noise.
    他被一声巨响吓了一跳。
29. He noticed a rapid tapping noise.
    他注意到急促的敲击声。
30. The motorcycle let off steam with a loud noise and then disappeared in the distance quickly.
    那辆摩托车大声地排出了一阵蒸汽,然后很快就在远处消失了。
31. Heavy rain lashed down on the roof, making a terrible noise.
    大雨重重地打在房顶上,发出可怕的噼啪声。
32. The barrel of gunpowder blew up with a terrible noise.
    火药桶爆炸了,发出轰然一声巨响。
33. He was suddenly aroused by a slight noise.
    他突然被一声小的响声所惊醒。
34. The noise of the shot alarmed hundreds of birds.
    枪声惊起了数百只鸟。
35. The noise of the shot alarmed them.
    枪声惊动了他们。

经典引文

• A buzzing noise of Bees his Ears alarms.

  出自： Dryden

• Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

  出自： Tennyson

• Down the platform milk-cans were being shifted, making a loud clanging noise.

  出自： A. Ransome

• A harsh voice could be heard..whistles being blown, much noise and bustle.

  出自： C. S. Forester

• He makes a terrific noise in the shower..a series of shouts.

  出自： C. Isherwood

• There was a great noise all around her, harsh voices and much laughing.

  出自： G. Vidal

• There were aeroplane noises, and ambulance noises; the telephone rang several times.

  出自： N. Monsarrat

• So great was the noise during the day that I used to lie awake at night listening to the silence.

  出自： M. Spark

• All-telling fame Doth noise abroad Navarre hath made a vow.

  出自：Love's Labour's Lost , Shakespeare

• It was noised abroad that he had more real power to help..than many nobles.

  出自： Ld Macaulay

• Relatives of hers noising it about that she was living extravagantly.

  出自： J. Heller

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

make a noise

吵闹 make an unwanted or meaningless unmusical sound

make a noise about

为…埋怨 blame for

make noises about

宣扬 openly talk about

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• ban noise 禁止噪音
• carry noise 传播噪音
• catch the noise of 听到…的噪音
• control one's noise 控制自己的声音
• cut noise 中断响声
• cut down noise 减少噪音
• deepen noise 使噪音变得低沉
• drop one's noise 降低声音
• drown out sb's noise 淹没某人的声音
• eliminate noise 消除噪音
• give forth noise 发出噪音
• guard against noise 防止噪音
• hear noise 听到噪音
• hold noise 别做声
• know a noise 知道某种声音
• make noise 发出噪音
• make a big noise against 大叫大嚷地反对
• make a noise in the world 出名
• make loud noise about 鼓吹
• muffle noise 压抑噪音
• produce noise 产生噪音
• recognize a noise 听出声音
• reduce noise 减少噪音

形容词+～

• annoying noise 恼人的噪声
• artificial noise 不自然的噪音
• constant noise 不断的响声
• continuous noise 连续不断的喧闹声
• curious noise 奇怪的响声
• deep noise 低沉的噪音
• dull noise 沉闷的噪音
• ear-deafening noise 震耳欲聋的噪音
• ear-splitting noise 刺耳的噪音
• excessive noise 过分的吵闹声
• faint noise 微弱的噪音
• familiar noise 熟悉的噪音
• gentle noise 轻声
• great noise 大的嘈杂声
• high noise 尖声
• loud noise 嘈杂的噪声
• low noise 低声
• outside noise 外边的噪音
• piercing noise 刺耳的声音
• rough noise 粗声
• shrill noise 尖声
• slight noise 轻微的响声
• small noise 小声
• thundering noise 雷鸣般的响声
• urban noise 城市的嘈杂声

名词+～

• city noises 城市噪音
• traffic noises 交通噪音

～+名词

• noise pollution 噪声污染

介词+～

• at the noise 听到声音
• frighten at the noise 听到吵闹声大吃一惊
• in a high noise 高声地
• in a low noise 低声地
• in a quiet noise 平静地
• open the door with a noise 很响地把门打开

～+介词

• noise in the ear 耳鸣
• noise of the rain 雨声

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. noise的基本意思是“噪声”“喧闹声”,指刺耳、尖锐的声音,有时是混合的或多种声音夹杂在一起,含有使人不愉快之义。noise作“喧闹声”讲一般只用其单数形式。在表示各种不同的声音时可用noises。
2. noise也可泛指一般“声音”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

noise, clamour, din, sound

• 这组词都有“喧闹声”的意思。其区别在于：
• 1.noise指刺耳、尖锐的声音,有时是混合的或多种声音夹杂在一起,含有使人不愉快之义。例如:
• The young men were making such a noise in the restaurant that the police came and ejected them.那些年轻人在餐馆又吵又闹,因此警察来把他们赶走了。
• 2.sound为普通用语,可指各种强弱、高低不等的声音。例如:
• The sounds failed away.声音渐渐消失了。
• The sound of music drifted up to us.音乐声向我们悠悠飘来。
• Turning the knob of a radio one can fade the volume of sound in or out.旋转收音机的旋钮,你就能使音量渐渐增大或减弱。
• The room echoed with the sound of music.音乐声在房间中回响。
• 3.din表示一种响亮不断的噪声,强调对耳朵有强烈的刺激。例如:
• The din of the machines gave me a headache.机器噪声使我头痛。
• They were unable to sleep because of the din coming from the bar.酒吧里传来的喧闹声吵得他们不能入睡。
• 4.clamour主要指人由于激动、兴奋、愤怒而连续高声呼喊。例如:
• They used to make a clamour about trifles.他们过去常常为小事大吵大闹。
• The clamour of voices from the living room seemed louder than ever.从起居室传来的吵闹声似乎比任何时候都大。

noise，sound，voice

• 这些名词均含“声音”之意。
• noise通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。
• sound普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。
• voice指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 不要那么吵闹。

   误 Don't make so many noises.

   正 Don't make so much noise.

2. 我受不了各种不同的声音。

   误 I can't bear the noise.

   正 I can't bear the noises.

   析 noise作为“喧闹声”解时,一般用作不可数名词,强调一种声音。表示各种不同的声音时用noises。

3. 我打开收音机,但听不到声音。

   误 I turned on the radio but there was no noise.

   正 I turned on the radio but there was no sound.

   析 noise表示“太刺耳的声音,噪声”, sound指“(任何)可听到的声音”。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的noise，意为喧闹；最初源自拉丁语的nausea，意为晕船。

近反义词

【近义词】

• clatter
• sound

【反义词】

• quiet
• silence