nod

英 [nɒd] 美 [nɑːd]

• v. 点头；打盹；（使）摆动
• n. 点头；同意

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 点头

   bend one's head forward and down, especially to show agreement or give a greeting or sign

2. vi. 打盹; 打瞌睡

   let one's head drop in falling asleep while sitting down

n. (名词)

1. [S]点头

   an act of nodding

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 打盹，打瞌睡，睡着， 瞌睡
2. 点（头）
3. 点头表示（同意、了解），点头答应， 点头致意 ，点头示意
4. 不小心而出错
5. 摇曳，摆动，摇摆，上下摆动
6. 点头叫...过来
7. 低头
8. 使弯曲
9. 使屈服
10. 不当心弄错
11. 倾斜
12. 吸食（注射）毒品之后睡着
13. 与…有点头之交
14. 对…略知一二
15. 成药瘾
16. 使 ... 摆动

n. 名词

1. 点头
2. 同意，一致同意
3. 打瞌睡，打盹
4. 点头礼
5. 摆动，摇曳
6. 获选中
7. 得到许可，允许
8. 挑选
9. 一点就懂，一点通

abbr. 缩略词

1. news on demand 新闻点播

英英释义

Noun:

1. a sign of assent or salutation or command

2. the act of nodding the head

Verb:

1. express or signify by nodding;

   "He nodded his approval"
   

2. lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation;

   "The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer"
   

3. let the head fall forward through drowsiness;

   "The old man was nodding in his chair"
   

4. sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion;

   "the flowers were nodding in the breeze"
   

5. be almost asleep;

   "The old man sat nodding by the fireplace"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. She nodded when she passed me in the street.
   她在街上走过我身旁时向我点了点头。
2. He nodded in agreement with me.
   他点头表示同意我的意见。
3. The student began to nod off during math class.
   那学生上数学课的时候开始打盹。
4. Trees nod in the wind.
   树在风中摇曳。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She greeted us with a nod of the head.
   她向我们点点头打招呼。
2. I hope he'll give the nod to the plan.
   我希望他会同意这个计划。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I asked her if she could come and she nodded.
   我问她是否能来,她点头表示同意。
2. The president nodded and every one sat down around the table.
   主席点了点头,每个人都围着桌子坐下来。
3. He was nodding.
   他连连点头。
4. She stared at the flowers nodding in the wind.
   她凝视着随风摆动的花朵。
5. The teacher caught her nodding.
   老师发现她在打瞌睡。
6. Homer sometimes nods.
   智者千虑,必有一失〔老虎也有打盹时〕。

S+～+to- v

1. He nodded to show that he understood.
   他点头表示他懂了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She nodded her head when she passed me in the street.
   当她在街上走过我身旁时,她向我点了点头。
2. Father quietly nodded his consent.
   父亲温和地点头同意。
3. The teacher nodded approval.
   老师点头表示赞成。
4. They nodded their farewell.
   他们点头告别。
5. They all nodded a final good-night.
   他们最后都点头互祝晚安。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. I nod her a welcome.
   我向她点头表示欢迎。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. He nodded a welcome to Mary.
   他向玛丽点头表示欢迎。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The judges gave the nod to the winning challenger.
   裁判们对挑战者的胜利给予确认。
2. She gave me a nod as she passed.
   她走过时对我点头招呼。
3. From time to time, she gave him an encouraging nod.
   她不时对他点头鼓励。
4. Mark approves with a nod.
   马克点头表示同意。

经典引文

• This assumption seemed to be confirmed..by a little nod from the Doctor.

  出自： G. Santayana

• Mr. Parker passed the table with a slight nod of his head.

  出自： E. Templeton

• At a nod from the head waiter, he..removed the half-finished bottle.

  出自： A. Brookner

• She peeped through the door and nodded to the boy.

  出自： W. Cather

• Two other women..nodded wisely, agreeing with the observation.

  出自： W. Trevor

• 'Are you alone?' she asked. He nodded.

  出自： R. P. Jhabvala

• The nurse nodded at a chair..to one side of the bed.

  出自： R. Thomas

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

nod at〔to〕 (v.+prep.)

向…点头bow the head slightly and quickly (as a sign of agreement or as a familiar greeting) to
nod at〔to〕 sb/sth
He nodded at us.

他对我们点头。
I nodded at him in greeting.

我向他点头打招呼。
He nodded at me as he passed.

他走过去的时候向我点头打招呼。
She took a pull at the bottle then nodded to me.

她从瓶中喝了一口,然后向我点点头。
He nodded to me in a friendly way.

他友好地向我点点头。
She nodded to me with a smile.

她微笑着向我点点头。
She nodded to us from across the room.

她从房间的另一头向我们点头打招呼。
He nodded to me in greeting when I went into the room.

当我进入房间时,他向我点头打招呼。
“Ask him,”said Mary, nodding to John.

“问他,”玛丽边说边朝约翰点了一下头。
He nodded to me to leave the room.

他点头示意我离开房间。

nod back (v.+adv.)

以点头(方式)示意(某人)回去bow the head slightly as a sign of agreement back
nod sb ⇔ back
The teacher nodded me back.

老师点头示意让我回来。

nod into (v.+prep.)

以点头(方式)示意(某人)进入bow the head slightly as a sign of agreement into
nod sb into sth
The boss nodded me into his office.

老板点点头示意我进他办公室。

nod off (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉打盹fall asleep accidentally
nod off
I hope the teacher didn't notice that I nodded off in the class.

但愿老师没发现我在课堂上打瞌睡。
He nodded off during the meeting and didn't hear what was said.

开会时,他打瞌睡,会上说什么他一点也没听。
I often nod off for a little after lunch.

我常在午饭后打个盹。
He nodded off while she was speaking to him.

她对他说话时,他睡着了。

用作名词 (n.)

a nod's as good as a wink

不用多说 used to show that the speaker understands a situation without needing a full explanation

on the nod

无人反对地 by general agreement and without being talked about

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• nod a final good-night 最后都点头互祝晚安
• nod approval 点头表示赞成之意
• nod one's agreement 点头表示同意
• nod one's consent 点头同意
• nod one's farewell 点头告别
• nod one's head 点头
• nod sb a welcome 向某人点头表示欢迎

～+副词

• nod affirmatively 肯定地点头
• nod approvingly 赞同地点头
• nod ardently 热情地点头
• nod arrogantly 傲慢地点头
• nod benignly 吉祥地点头
• nod blandly 温和地点头
• nod childishly 幼稚地点头
• nod cleverly 聪明地点头
• nod complacently 自鸣得意地点头
• nod consequently 不断地点头
• nod consistently 一致地点头
• nod cordially 真心诚意地点头
• nod courteously 谦恭地点头
• nod delightfully 高兴地点头
• nod dreamily 恍惚地点头
• nod eagerly 热切地点头
• nod energetically 精力旺盛地点头
• nod enthusiastically 热情地点头
• nod foolishly 愚蠢地点头
• nod generously 慷慨地点头
• nod gladly 欣然点头
• nod gratefully 由衷地点头
• nod hurriedly 急切地点头
• nod incessantly 不断地点头
• nod industriously 殷勤地点头
• nod intentionally 有目的地点头
• nod interestingly 有趣地点头
• nod involuntarily 不由自主地点头
• nod kindly 和蔼地点头
• nod listlessly 无精打采地点头
• nod mechanically 习惯性地点头
• nod moderately 温和地点头
• nod mysteriously 神秘地点头
• nod particularly 特别点头
• nod politely 彬彬有礼地点头
• nod positively 肯定地点头
• nod reassuringly 令人安心地点头
• nod reluctantly 不情愿地点头
• nod rhythmically 有节奏地点头
• nod sagely 明智地点头
• nod satisfactorily 满意地点头
• nod sheepishly 胆怯地点头
• nod sincerely 诚恳地点头
• nod skeptically 心存怀疑地点头
• nod slowly 慢慢地点头
• nod solemnly 庄严点头
• nod speciously 特别地点头
• nod tactfully 巧妙地点头
• nod tastefully 趣味高雅地点头
• nod ultimately 最终点头
• nod unaccountably 莫名其妙地点头
• nod unconsciously 不知不觉地点头
• nod unexpectedly 意外地点头
• nod unflaggingly 悄悄地点头
• nod unnaturally 不自然地点头
• nod vehemently 激烈地点头
• nod off 打盹,睡着

～+介词

• nod at 向…点头
• nod at sb with a smile 微笑着向某人点头打招呼
• nod sb into room 点头示意要某人走进房间
• nod over one's reading 看书时打瞌睡
• nod over work 工作时打盹
• nod to sb 对某人点头

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

• with a nod 点头

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. nod的基本意思是“点头”,多用于表示同意或打招呼等,引申可表示“打盹”“打瞌睡”“(树梢、花等)上下(或左右)摇摆”“疏忽”“出错”等。
2. nod既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语或接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。作不及物动词时,其后常接介词to或at,也可接动词不定式作目的状语。
3. nod是瞬间动词,如表示动作重复,须用进行体。

n. (名词)

1. nod用作名词时意思是“点头”,多用单数形式,常与介词with连用,表示伴随状态。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 她向他点头表示欢迎。

   误 She nodded a welcome for him.

   正 She nodded him a welcome.

   正 She nodded a welcome to him.

   析 nod用作及物动词时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语,但不可转化为for的宾语。

n. (名词)

1. 他点头作答。

   误 He answered with nods.

   正 He answered with a nod.

   析 nod用作名词时一般用单数,多与with a连用,表示伴随状态。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古高地德语的hnoton，意为摇动。

近反义词

【近义词】

• agree
• assent
• slump
• gesture
• greeting
• indication
• sign