naive

英 [naɪ'iːv] 美 [naɪ'iːv]

• adj. 天真的；幼稚的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 幼稚的; 无经验的

   without experience of social rules or behavior, especially because one is young

2. 天真的; 轻信的

   too willing to believe without proof

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 天真的
2. 幼稚的
3. 轻信的
4. 朴素的
5. 缺乏经验的
6. 无知的人及其行为
7. 自然的
8. 憨厚的
9. 天真烂漫的
10. 幼稚可笑的
11. 简单的
12. 无经验的
13. 单纯的
14. 纯真的

英英释义

Adjective:

1. marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience;

   "a teenager's naive ignorance of life"
   "the naive assumption that things can only get better"
   "this naive simple creature with wide friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances"
   

2. of or created by one without formal training; simple or naive in style;

   "primitive art such as that by Grandma Moses is often colorful and striking"
   

3. inexperienced

4. lacking information or instruction;

   "lamentably unenlightened as to the laws"
   

5. not initiated; deficient in relevant experience;

   "it seemed a bizarre ceremony to uninitiated western eyes"
   "he took part in the experiment as a naive subject"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He derides her naive attitude.
   他嘲弄她天真的态度。
2. Children always ask naive questions.
   小孩子总问天真的问题。
3. This theory was intended to deceive naive people.
   这一理论旨在欺骗天真群众。
4. The politician made a naive decision.
   这个政治家做了一个幼稚的决定。
5. He is so naive as to believe such a lie.
   他竟然幼稚得连这种谎言都相信。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The youngest boy was laughed at for his naive remarks.
   最年幼的男孩因幼稚的话被嘲笑。
2. The children's naive looks remind me of my childhood.
   这些孩子天真烂漫的样子使我想起了自己的童年。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. These lovely children are very naive and carefree.
   这些可爱的孩子们非常纯真且无忧无虑。
2. Don't be so naive as to be taken in by their lies.
   不要太天真,以免被他们的谎言所欺骗。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

1. It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.
   相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。

S+be+～+that-clause

1. She is so naive that she believes everything he tells her.
   她如此天真以致相信他告诉她的一切。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• naive looks 天真烂漫的样子
• naive remarks 幼稚的话语

近反义词

【近义词】

• childlike
• innocent

【反义词】

• experienced