mop

英 [mɒp] 美 [mɑːp]

• n. 拖把；拖把状物
• vt. 用拖把拖；擦拭
• vi. 用拖把拖

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C](擦地板用的)拖把

   a tool for washing floors,made up of a long stick with threads of thick string or a piece of sponge fastened to one end

v. (动词)

1. vt. 用拖把擦(地板等)

   wash (especially a floor) with a wet mop

2. vt. 擦掉，抹掉

   remove sth by rubbing with cloth or other soft material

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 拖把，拖布，墩布
2. <古>鬼脸，愁眉苦脸，愁脸，搭拉脸
3. <口>拖把状物，类似拖把的东西
4. 蓬乱的头发，蓬乱的一团
5. 雇工集市
6. 扭歪嘴的人
7. 抛光布轮
8. 洗碗刷
9. 狂欢，纵饮
10. 重度酗酒者，酒鬼
11. 莫普（欧空气象卫星）
12. 拖把（前苏联制造的教练机）

v. 动词

1. <古>作怪相，扮鬼脸
2. 用拖把拖，用拖把拖洗，拿墩布拖
3. 揩，擦，拭，擦干，擦去，擦掉，抹掉
4. 用拖把擦洗地板，用拖把擦干净
5. 歪嘴
6. 搭拉着脸，哭丧（脸），愁眉苦脸
7. 用布擦掉（表面的液体）
8. 吸干净
9. 吸去…的水分
10. 完成，结束（最后部份），收尾
11. 消灭（残敌）

英英释义

Noun:

1. cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors

Verb:

1. to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop;

   "Mop the hallway now"
   "He mopped her forehead with a towel"
   

2. make a sad face and thrust out one's lower lip;

   "mop and mow"
   "The girl pouted"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Here is a dish mop.
   这儿是洗碗刷。
2. I used a mop to sop up the spilled water.
   我用拖把把泼出的水擦干。
3. She had a mop of black hair.
   她一头蓬乱的黑发。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day.
   我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。
2. She mops her tears with a towel.
   她用毛巾擦眼泪。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. First she dusted, then she mopped.
   她首先擦掉灰尘, 然后用拖把擦。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Pots,pans,kettles and mops are kitchen utensils .
   锅、盘、壶及拖把是厨房用具。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. A worker mopped the floor this morning.
   今天早晨一个工人用拖把擦洗了地板。
2. The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound.
   护士轻轻地抹去伤口上的血。

经典引文

• A lady who was cleaning the floor with a bucket and mop.

  出自： B. Reid

• As he mopped up the streaming blood with a sponge.

  出自： Rider Haggard

• The enemy was still fighting behind us but they would be mopped up in time.

  出自：Royal Air Force Journal

• West Virginia communities began mopping-up operations..after two surging creeks flooded homes.

  出自：Sun (Baltimore)

• He..drifted away into the crowd mopping up a couple of Bloody Mary's as he went.

  出自：Lean Living

• She has mopped up surplus energy by having another son.

  出自：Country Living

• The charge..is..5 per cent, which will mop up the first year's income.

  出自： M. Brett

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

mop up (v.+adv.)

结束，完成complete;finish;stop

词汇搭配

• mop up 擦去
• mop the floor with someone 把某人打得大败...
• mop up delay equalizer 擦除延迟均衡器...
• mop up equalization 全程均衡
• mop-up attack 扫荡袭击; 肃清残敌...
• mop-up equalization 全程均衡, 扫余均衡...
• cloth finishing mop 抹光布轮,抛光布轮...
• terminal mop up equalizer 终端扫余均衡器...
• mop the ground with someone 把某人打得大败...
• mop the earth with someone 把某人打倒在地...
• mop. =mother of...
• mop-haired 头发蓬松的
• mop-up 扫荡
• mop and mow 做鬼脸
• mop the ground up with someone 痛击某人

词义辨析

clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub

• 这些动词均有“使干净”之意。
• clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。
• clear指清除不要的东西。
• sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。
• dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
• mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。
• wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。
• scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。

近反义词

【近义词】

• wipe 擦
• swab 【C】药签
• wash 洗
• clean 干净的
• mop up 擦去
• dust 灰尘
• wipe up 擦净
• scrub 用力擦洗
• scour 擦洗
• clear up 打扫
• clean up 收拾干净
• mow 割（草、麦等）...
• pout 噘嘴
• swob 拖把
• sweep 打扫
• clear 清楚的