monitor

英 ['mɒnɪtə(r)] 美 ['mɑːnɪtər]

• v. 监视；监督；监听
• n. 班长；监视器；监听员；[计算机]显示器

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]监视器,监听器; 检测器

   device used to observe, record or test sth

2. [C](学校)班长; 值勤生

   a pupil chosen to help the teacher in various

v. (动词)

1. vt. 监听,监视

   (of a person or machine) watch or listen to (sth) carefully over a certain period of time for a special purpose

2. vt. 监测,检测

   make continuous observation of (sth)

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 监测，检测
2. 监视，监控
3. 【无线电】监听（外国广播）
4. 管理，监督，监护
5. 检验，检查
6. 调节
7. 探索
8. 追踪，跟踪调查
9. 研究；评议

n. 名词

1. 班长，级长
2. 监视器，监控器，监测器，监听器
3. 剂量计
4. 监听员
5. 告诫物，提醒物，起提醒作用的东西
6. 【计】监督程序，管程
7. 水枪
8. 追踪器
9. 忠告者，劝告者
10. 教务助理生；导生
11. 喷射口
12. 【海】浅水炮舰

_null.

1. Transaction Processing Monitor，事务处理监视器

英英释义

Noun:

1. someone who supervises (an examination)

2. someone who gives a warning so that a mistake can be avoided

3. an ironclad vessel built by Federal forces to do battle with the Merrimac

4. display produced by a device that takes signals and displays them on a television screen or a computer monitor

5. electronic equipment that is used to check the quality or content of electronic transmissions

6. a piece of electronic equipment that keeps track of the operation of a system continuously and warns of trouble

7. any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa and Asia and Australia; fabled to warn of crocodiles

Verb:

1. keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance;

   "we are monitoring the air quality"
   "the police monitor the suspect's moves"
   

2. check, track, or observe by means of a receiver

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Police officers have been closely monitoring the organization's activities.
   警方密切地监视着该组织的活动。
2. He will monitor and review the company's rules and regulations.
   他将监督并审查该公司的规章制度。
3. This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats.
   这台仪器监听病人的心跳。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The monitor handed the papers out to the classmates.
   班长把试卷分发给同学们。
2. Monitors have been introduced in the exams.
   监视器已被用于考试中。
3. He worked as a monitor during the civil war and had obtained a lot of secret information from the enemy.
   他内战时是一名监听员,获取了许多敌人的机密情报。
4. I need to buy a new computer monitor.
   我需要新买一台电脑显示器。
5. This kind of monitor releases low radiation.
   这种显示器释放低辐射线。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Watch the monitor and tell me if the level goes above forty decibels.
   看着监测器,如果超过40分贝就告诉我。
2. He will make a good monitor for them.
   他将成为他们的好班长。
3. The whole class goes solidly against the monitor's suggestion.
   全班都反对班长的建议。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The security police monitored all of Steve's phone calls.
   秘密警察监听史蒂夫的所有电话通话。
2. We monitor the enemy's radio broadcasts for political information.
   我们为了收集政治情报而监听敌方的电台广播。
3. This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats.
   这台仪器监听病人的心跳。
4. You must monitor the latest intelligence on armaments.
   你们必须密切注意有关军备的最新情报。
5. He sent a doctor to monitor the patient's illness.
   他派一名医生去监察病人的病情。
6. You'll have to monitor your diet constantly.
   你一定要经常注意控制饮食。
7. They were monitoring the upper air to collect evidence of atomic explosions.
   他们正在检测高空空气以收集原子爆炸的证据。
1
8. Water flow will be monitored by computer.
   水流将由计算机来监控。

经典引文

• I was going to make you a monitor next term.

  出自： W. S. Maugham

• The output from the analyser can be monitored with headphones.

  出自：Times Review of Industry

• Three weeks in Kleine Scheidegg, monitoring weather forecasts twice a day.

  出自： D. Haston

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• electronic monitor 电子监测器

名词+～

• air monitor 大气污染监测器
• heart monitor 心脏监听器
• radio monitor 无线电监测器
• radioactivity monitor 放射性监测器
• TV monitor 电视监视器
• video monitor 电视监听器
• waveform monitor 波形监视器

介词+～

• connect a patient to a monitor 给病人安上监测器

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• monitor a conversation 监听谈话
• monitor the enemy planes 监视敌机
• monitor the enemy's radio broadcasts 监听敌人广播
• monitor the flight of a rocket 监控火箭飞行

～+副词

• monitor closely 严密监视

词语用法

1. monitor作名词指“班长”，如an attendance monitor（检查出席率的班长）；
2. monitor作名词指“监视器”，

   The patient was connected to the monitor.
   病人被接上了监测器。

3. monitor作动词指“监控，监视”，

   The nurse monitored the patient's condition carefully.
   护士细心监察病人的情况。

n. (名词)

1. monitor的意思是“监视器”“监测器”,可指电视演播室的监视器,也可指为了确保电脑正常操作的监控装置如监控程序、监控线路。
2. monitor还可表示“学校的班长”,也可指“值勤生”,即指英国学校中协助教师维持秩序、辅导低年级同学的高年级成绩较好的学生。

v. (动词)

1. monitor作动词时,基本意思是“监视”“监听”,引申还可表示“监控”“监测”“检测”。
2. monitor是及物动词,后可接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

overhear，bug，monitor

• 这些动词均含“偷听、窃听”之意。
• overhear多指在别人不注意或不知道的情况下偶然听到谈话的内容。
• bug指在室内等处安装窃听器以窃听他人的谈话内容。
• monitor通常指用仪器设备偷听别人的谈话内容。

词源解说

• ☆ 1540年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的monitor，意为提醒者、警告者。

近反义词

【近义词】

• adviser
• guide
• recorder
• screen
• superior
• check
• follow
• keep track of
• observe
• record
• trace