mechanism

英 ['mekənɪzəm] 美 ['mekənɪzəm]

• n. 机制；原理
• n. 结构；机构；机械装置

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]机械装置

   working parts of a machine, etc.

2. [C]构造,组织

   parts of an organism or system which work together

3. [C]办法,技巧,途径

   method or procedure for getting things done

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 结构，构造
2. 技巧
3. 机械装置
4. 途径，办法
5. 机构
6. 机制，机能
7. 物理过程
8. 【哲】机械论
9. 【文艺】手法
10. 作用过程
11. 【化】历程
12. 【生】机制
13. 【音】机理
14. 【心】作用机理

英英释义

Noun:

1. the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction;

   "he determined unique mechanisms for the photochemical reactions"
   

2. the technical aspects of doing something;

   "a mechanism of social control"
   "mechanisms of communication"
   "the mechanics of prose style"
   

3. a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function;

   "the mechanism of the ear"
   "the mechanism of infection"
   

4. (philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes

5. device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The WTO provides a mechanism for resolving trade disputes.
   世贸组织提供了一种解决贸易争端的机制。
2. The acting mechanism of coating mist polycoagulant is introduced.
   介绍了漆雾凝聚剂的作用原理及选择漆雾凝聚剂的方法。
3. Analyzing the velocity and acceleration of the follower based on the Assur-group method and the inversion of the mechanism.
   以杆组分析方法为基础，结合转化机构原理及凸轮机构的相对速度理论进行从动件的速度和加速度分析。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She studied the mechanisms of the body.
   她研究身体的结构。
2. There are two basic take-up mechanisms, the direct and indirect.
   基本的卷取机构有两种,直接式卷取机构和间接式卷取机构。
3. The watch has delicate mechanism.
   这块表有精细的机械装置。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He explained how the two mechanisms worked.
   他解释这两台机械装置是如何工作的。
2. The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.
   这台机器的结构是复杂的。
3. This is a good mechanism.
   这是一种好机制。
4. There are no mechanisms for changing the decision.
   这个决定是无法改变的。

经典引文

• The part of the mechanism of a watch which shows the hour.

  出自： J. Imison

• A part of the mechanism that held his being together.

  出自： P. Bowles

• Some mechanism must be found for judging the quality of the work.

  出自：Physics Bulletin

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• design〔invent〕 a mechanism 设计〔发明〕一种机械装置

形容词+～

• complicated mechanism 复杂的结构

名词+～

• defence mechanism 防卫机制

～+介词

• the mechanism of… 的构造

词义辨析

machine，machinery，mechanism，apparatus，engine，motor

• 这些名词均有“机器、装置”之意。
• machine普通用词，泛指一切机器。
• machinery指机器的总称。
• mechanism指运行系统，简单的机械装置。
• apparatus指具有特殊用途的装置。
• engine既可泛指或大或小、简单或复杂的机械、机器，又可指产生动力的发动机或引擎。
• motor通常指小型或轻型马达、发动机。

近反义词

【近义词】

• apparatus