lunch

英 [lʌntʃ] 美 [lʌntʃ]

• n. 午餐
• v. 吃(午餐)；提供(午餐)

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]午餐

   a usually light meal eaten in the middle of the day

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 吃午餐;供给午餐

   eat lunch;provide with or take out to lunch

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 午餐
2. 便餐
3. 午餐的食品
4. <美>便餐
5. 便当
6. 点心
7. 作午餐用的食物
8. 午饭

v. 动词

1. 为…供应午餐
2. 吃午餐
3. 供给午餐
4. 用午餐
5. 吃（午餐）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a midday meal

Verb:

1. take the midday meal;

   "At what time are you lunching?"
   

2. provide a midday meal for;

   "She lunched us well"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We had a wonderful lunch.
   我们吃了顿很不错的午餐。
2. Let's get together for lunch.
   让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I can lunch off the bread left over from yesterday.
   午餐我可以吃昨天剩下的面包。
2. We shall be delighted if you'll lunch with us.
   你要能来和我们一道吃午饭，我们就高兴了。
3. They shall be able to give us a better lunch.
   他们应该可以提供好一些的午饭。
4. For lunch there will be a Smorgasbord.
   午餐将提供瑞典式自助餐。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He put the lunch on immediately after he came home.
   一回到家他就开始做饭。
2. After the contest we were all so hungry that we polished off the lunch in only a few minutes.
   比赛后我们大家都很饿,几分钟就把饭吃光了。
3. She manages to scare up a lunch for the unexpected guests.
   她设法为那些不速之客张罗一顿午饭。
4. The territory was too expensive for any one purchaser, so the two couples parcelled out a picnic lunch.
   这地方什么都贵,因此,两对夫妇分享一顿野餐。
5. Mother put up a big picnic lunch because she foresaw how hungry we would be.
   妈妈准备了一大份野餐,因为她预见到我们会很饿的。
6. It is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.
   据估计,每天有2500万份学校午餐售出。
7. She is getting lunch.
   她正在准备午餐。
8. She accidentally splashed oil over her apron while cooking lunch.
   做午饭时,她不小心把围裙溅上了油。
9. She got seasick and heaved her lunch.
   她晕船了,把午饭都吐了出来。
10. He stood lunch for the three of us.
    他请我们三个人吃午饭。
11. They pressed us to stay for lunch.
    他们强留我们吃午饭。
12. We had to find somewhere to stop for lunch.
    我们得找个地方停下来吃午饭。
13. I just ring up to tell you I won't be back for lunch.
    我给你打电话是想告诉你我不回去吃午饭了。
14. I shut my office up and went for lunch.
    我把办公室的门窗关好了就去吃午饭。
15. When do you usually knock off for lunch?
    中午你们一般什么时候歇工吃饭?
16. They interrupted the meeting for lunch.
    他们休会吃午饭。
17. We'll have noodles instead of rice for lunch today.
    我们今天中午吃面条,不吃米饭。
18. What do you usually eat for lunch?
    你午饭通常吃什么?
19. Sometimes they went out for lunch.
    有时候他们出去吃午饭。
20. This plant allows half an hour for lunch.
    这家工厂允许半小时的时间吃午饭。
21. She packed her husband some bread and cheese for his lunch.
    她为丈夫备好一些面包和干酪作为午餐。
22. He smoked a cigar after lunch.
    他午饭后抽一支雪茄。
23. After lunch I shall bend my steps homeward.
    午饭后我要回家去。
24. He asked us to hurry with our lunch.
    他要我们快点吃完午饭。
25. I suggested to her that she have lunch now.
    我建议她现在吃午饭。
26. Do you care to have lunch in town?
    你想不想在城里吃中饭?
27. She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
    她谢绝与她的朋友共进午餐,说自己不舒服。
28. I don't care what we'll take for lunch if I don't have to cook it.
    只要不让我做饭,午饭吃什么都行。
29. The children take their lunches to school every day.
    孩子们天天带午饭到学校去吃。
30. His mother gave him a lunch to carry to school.
    他妈妈给他带午饭去学校吃。
31. Is the Prime Minister giving a lunch?
    首相在举行午宴吗?
32. The ambassador entertained us at lunch.
    大使设午宴招待我们。
33. We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.
    我们黎明时出发,这样以便能在午饭前到达海边。
34. Go to it,Robert—if you work hard, you'll have it finished by lunch time!
    好好干,罗伯特——你要是下工夫干的话,午饭前就可完工。
35. Everything on the lunch table was finished up soon by the hungry children.
    桌上的午餐被饥饿的孩子们一扫而光。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I cannot always lunch you.
   我不能老供你午餐。
2. If I visit him tomorrow, he will lunch me.
   如果我明天去拜访他,他一定会请我吃午饭。
3. Sometimes, the rich should lunch the poor because they are poor very much.
   有时候,有钱的人应该为穷人提供午餐,因为他们太穷了。
4. He is lunching me well at the Friday Hotel.
   他在星期五饭店招待我吃丰盛的午餐。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

lunch in( v.+adv. )

在家吃午饭 have lunch at home
lunch in
I shall have to lunch in today, while I finish this work.

我今天得在家里吃午饭,把这活干完。

lunch off( v.+adv. )

吃掉 eat sth out
lunch sth ⇔ off
I can lunch off the meat left over from yesterday.

我能吃掉昨天剩的肉。

lunch out( v.+adv. )

在外面吃午饭 have a lunch outside
lunch out
I don't often lunch out.

我不常在外面吃午饭。
There's something wrong with our gas ring. We have to lunch out today.

我们的煤气灶坏了,今天只好到外面去吃午饭了。
I am lunching out, and shall be back at 2 o'clock.

我到外面吃午饭,两点钟回来。

lunch with( v.+prep. )

和…一起吃午饭 have a lunch with sb
lunch with sb
We're lunching with John today.

我们今天和约翰一起共进午餐。
Why don't you two lunch with me tomorrow?

你们俩明天何不与我共进午餐呢?
We are to lunch with her tomorrow.

我们明天将与她一起吃午餐。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• attend a lunch 出席午餐
• bring a lunch to school 带饭上学
• carry one's lunch 带着午餐
• come for lunch 来吃午饭
• cook a lunch 做午餐
• eat lunch 吃午饭
• finish lunch 吃完午餐
• fix lunch 准备午饭
• give a lunch for sb 设午餐招待某人
• go to lunch 去吃午饭
• have lunch 进午餐
• make a lunch 做午餐
• miss one's lunch 没赶上吃午餐
• order a lunch 订饭
• prepare lunch 准备午饭
• provide lunch 提供午餐
• serve lunch 供应午饭
• shoot one's lunch 呕吐
• take lunch 带午饭

形容词+～

• big lunch 丰盛的午餐
• cold lunch 冷的午餐
• comfortable lunch 美餐
• excellent lunch 盛宴
• fine lunch 精美的午餐
• free lunch 免费午餐
• full lunch 丰盛的午餐
• good lunch 丰盛的午餐
• hot lunch 热午餐
• late lunch 很晚才吃的午餐
• light lunch 清淡的午餐
• nice lunch 美好的午餐
• plain lunch 便饭
• poor lunch 不丰盛的午餐
• regular lunch 一般午餐
• suitable lunch 适宜的午餐
• well-cooked lunch 烹饪考究的午餐
• wholesome lunch 有益于健康的午餐

名词+～

• basket lunch 野外吃的便餐
• box lunch 盒装午餐
• business lunch 工作午餐
• Christmas lunch 圣诞午餐
• picnic lunch 野餐
• plate lunch 盘子内盛有各色菜肴的客饭
• working lunch 工作午餐

～+名词

• lunch fork 餐叉
• lunch hour 午餐时间
• lunch plate 餐盘
• lunch table 餐桌
• lunch things 餐具,碗筷

介词+～

• after lunch 午餐后
• at lunch 在吃午餐
• before lunch 饭前
• during lunch 在就餐时
• for lunch 作为午餐

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• lunch the poor 为穷人提供午餐
• lunch visitor 请客人吃午餐

～+副词

• lunch well 提供丰盛的午餐
• lunch abundantly 提供丰盛的午餐
• lunch briefly 提供简洁的午餐
• lunch conveniently 提供方便的午餐
• lunch formally 提供正式的午餐
• lunch frugally 供应简单的午餐
• lunch incompetently 提供不适当的午餐
• lunch laudably 提供值得赞许的午餐
• lunch officially 提供正式的午餐
• lunch particularly 提供特别的午餐
• lunch substantially 提供丰盛的午餐
• lunch swiftly 迅速提供午餐
• lunch unaccountably 莫名其妙地提供午餐
• lunch unexpectedly 意外提供午餐
• lunch unreasonably 不合理地提供午餐
• lunch uselessly 没必要地提供午餐
• lunch in 在家吃午饭
• lunch off 吃掉
• lunch out 在外面吃午饭

～+介词

• lunch on 午餐吃…
• lunch with 和…一起吃午饭

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. lunch的意思是“午餐”,有时也可指两顿饭之间的便餐,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,常与动词have,take等连用表示“吃午饭”。泛指午餐时其前不加冠词,若有定语修饰时可加不定冠词,特指某顿饭时也可加定冠词。
2. take (one's) lunch或give sb a lunch和表示方位的介词to连用时不表示“进午餐”,而作“带午餐到某地去吃”解。
3. lunch可用于正式场合,指“午餐会”“午宴”,常与动词give连用,相当于luncheon。
4. lunch在句中有时可用作定语。

v. (动词)

1. lunch用作名词时的意思是“午餐”,转化成动词后,意思是“吃午餐,供给午餐”,多指两个或两个以上的人共进午饭,也可指单独去进餐。作“供给午餐”解时,常与午餐是否丰盛有关。
2. lunch可用作及物动词,此时多作“提供午餐”解,以人作宾语;也可用作不及物动词,此时多与in, out, off等副词搭配。
3. lunch的进行时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这时句中常有表示将来时间的状语或特定的上下文。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

lunch, breakfast, dinner, meal, supper, tea

• 这组词均为餐名,一般不加冠词。其区别是：
• dinner指正餐,多在晚上吃,也可指宴会; breakfast指早餐; lunch指午餐; meal指任何一餐; supper指晚餐; tea在英国,指下午茶。例如:
• He asked me to dinner tonight.他邀请我今天晚上吃饭。
• The dinner we had was excellent.我们吃的晚餐很丰盛。
• I hope you will honour us with your presence at the dinner.我希望您能光临此次晚宴。
• I have breakfast at seven.我在7点吃早餐。
• We have lunch at noon.我们在中午吃午饭。
• He had a light meal at home.他在家吃了顿便餐。
• I have supper at six.我6点吃晚饭。
• They are having tea in the garden.他们正在园子里喝下午茶。

lunch，luncheon

• 这两个名词均含“午餐”之意。
• lunch普通用词，系luncheon的略语。
• luncheon比lunch正式而优，指在某一特定场合举行的非常正式的午餐。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 我请她出去吃饭。

   误 I asked her out to the lunch.

   正 I asked her out to lunch.

2. 午饭后,请帮助我擦擦碗碟。

   误 Help me dry up after the lunch.

   正 Help me dry up after lunch.

3. 车队经常在这里停下来吃午饭。

   误 Truck convoys often stop over for the lunch here.

   正 Truck convoys often stop over for lunch here.

   析 在表示三餐的名词前,通常不用冠词。

近反义词

【近义词】

• luncheon
• nooning