loud

英 [laʊd] 美 [laʊd]

• adj. 大声的；吵闹的；引人注目的
• adv. 大声地；响亮地

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 响亮的,大声的

   making a lot of noise that you can hear clearly

2. 刺目的,太招摇的

   attracting attention by being unpleasantly noisy or colourful

adv. (副词)

1. 响亮地,大声地

   in a loud way

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 大声的，响亮的，洪亮的
2. 招摇的
3. 喧闹的，喧噪的，吵闹的
4. 高亢的，高声的
5. 炫耀的
6. 激烈的
7. 鲜艳的，花俏的
8. 振振有词的
9. 颜色花哨或设计大胆的，过分花哨的
10. 俗艳的
11. 难闻的

adv. 副词

1. 大声地，高声地，响亮地
2. 喧闹地

英英释义

Adjective:

1. characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity;

   "a group of loud children"
   "loud thunder"
   "her voice was too loud"
   "loud trombones"
   

2. tastelessly showy;

   "a flash car"
   "a flashy ring"
   "garish colors"
   "a gaudy costume"
   "loud sport shirts"
   "a meretricious yet stylish book"
   "tawdry ornaments"
   

3. used chiefly as a direction or description in music;

   "the forte passages in the composition"
   

Adverb:

1. with relatively high volume;

   "the band played loudly"
   "she spoke loudly and angrily"
   "he spoke loud enough for those at the back of the room to hear him"
   "cried aloud for help"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. I gave a loud yawn, but he just kept on talking.
   我大声打了个呵欠，可他还是不停地讲下去。
2. He cleared his nose with a loud sniff.
   他大声吸气清了清鼻子。
3. All of this loud music is driving me up the wall.
   这吵闹的音乐快令我发疯了。
4. He put plug in his ear because the noise was too loud.
   因为太吵闹了，他用耳塞堵住了耳朵。
5. His manner is too loud.
   他那样子太招摇。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Don't talk so loud.
   别那么大声地说话。
2. He blew several loud blasts on his whistle.
   他响亮地吹了几声哨子。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. I can't do with loud music.
   我受不了喧闹的音乐。
2. Who's making those loud noises?
   谁弄出那么大的声响?
3. She was awakened by a loud bang.
   很响的关门声把她闹醒了。
4. A loud noise diverted my attention from studying.
   吵闹声分散了我学习的注意力。
5. He always speaks in a loud voice.
   他说话声音总是很高。
6. He uttered a loud oath.
   他大声发誓。
7. He called his dog with a loud whistle.
   他大声吹口哨唤狗。
8. In the speech many people were angry by that boy's loud cry.
   在演讲中,许多人被那个男孩的响亮的哭声激怒了。
9. The loud cheers drown out his shouts.
   欢呼声淹没了他的喊叫声。
10. She wore lipstick and had a loud voice.
    她涂抹着口红,操着一副大嗓门。
11. That's a busy and loud street.
    这是一条繁华喧闹的街道。
12. He was wearing a loud tie.
    他系着一条引人注目的领带。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The radio isn't loud enough, could you turn it up?
   收音机不够响,你能把音量开大一点吗?
2. I couldn't hear what he said because the radio was so loud.
   我听不见他说些什么,因为收音机声音太大。
3. The music is too loud, please turn it down.
   音乐声音太大,请把它关小一点。
4. Those cigarettes sticks are very loud.
   那些香烟的味道真呛人。
5. That dress is a bit loud, isn't it?
   那件连衣裙有点花哨吧?

S+be+～+in n./pron.

1. They were loud in demands.
   他们要求太高。
2. The teachers were loud in her praise.
   教师们极力称赞她。
3. When talking about that picture, she was loud in her praises.
   当谈及这幅画时,她竭力称赞。

S+be+～+that-clause

1. The noise at the party was so loud that I was hardly able to edge in a remark at all.
   聚会上人声嘈杂,我几乎连一句话也插不进去。

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. He spoke loud enough for most of the audience to hear him.
   他大声讲话,好让大多数听众能听见。
2. Don't talk so loud, you'll wake the whole street.
   别那么大声说话,你快把左邻右舍吵醒了。
3. He read the news article out loud.
   他大声念着报上的文章。
4. Don't whisper, if you've got something to say, say it out loud.
   别嘀咕了,有什么要说的大声说吧。
5. The message goes out loud and clear.
   这个信息很清楚地传了出去。
6. John speaks loud and clear.
   约翰说话响亮清楚。
7. We try to sing louder.
   我们尽量大点声唱。
8. Speak louder, please!
   请大声点说!

经典引文

• Down the Steep it falls, In loud Cascades.

  出自： G. Lyttelton

• The storm was now loud.

  出自： A. Radcliffe

• The loud waves lash'd the shore.

  出自： T. Campbell

• A straight, loud voice that rang through the terrible silence.

  出自： C. Potok

• An explosion a hundred times louder than the loudest..thunderclap.

  出自： A. Davis

• Vibrations from a loud electric bell.

  出自： B. Ashley

• Better not talk so loud He may be listening.

  出自： G. Greene

• They could hear the storm blowing louder than before.

  出自： P. Bowles

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• loud demand 强烈要求
• loud man 爱出风头的人
• loud voice 响亮的嗓音

～+介词

• loud for sb's age 衣着和某人年龄不配
• loud in one's praise of 竭力称赞

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• read loud 大声念
• sing loud 大声唱
• speak loud 大声说
• talk loud 大声说

～+副词

• loud enough 足够大声

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. loud的基本意思是“响亮的,大声的”,指音量比平常大得多,暗示过分强烈和突出。loud还可以作“刺鼻的”解。
2. loud可表示在色彩或举止方面“引人注目”,有贬义,常可译为“花哨的,举止招摇的”。
3. loud在句中可作定语或表语。
4. loud也可用来表示某人在态度上表现“坚持的,强调的”,后常接介词in,表示“称赞某人〔事〕”。

adv. (副词)

1. loud作为副词的基本意思是发出音量大、传得远的声音。用于speak, talk, sing, read等动词之后,在句中作状语。比较级多用louder,很少用more loud。
2. loud and clear的意思是“表达清楚”,在句中作状语,置于动词之后。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

loud, aloud, loudly

• 这三个词的共同含义是“大声地”,其区别是：
• 1.从词性上说, aloud和loudly只能用作副词; 而loud既可用作副词,又可用作形容词。例如：
• Who's making those loud noises?谁在那里大声喧哗?
• 2.从含义上说, loud和loudly只指“大声地”“高声地”; 而aloud除指“大声地”外,还可指“出声地”。
• 另外loudly还暗含嘈杂喧闹的意味。例如：
• She insisted loudly on her right.她大吵大闹,坚持要享受她的权利。
• 3.从词形变化上说, aloud没有比较级和最高级; 而loud和loudly则具有比较级和最高级形式,例如：
• I can't hear you, please speak louder.我听不见,请大点声讲。
• 4.从搭配上说, aloud作“出声地”解时主要与read, think等连用,作“大声地”解时主要与call, shout, cry等连用; 而loud主要与talk, speak, sing, laugh等连用; loudly则可与任何发出声响的动词如bring, explode, knock和insist, demand, explain等连用。例如：
• Try to sing louder.尽量唱大声些。
• Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。
• 5.从在句中的位置上说, loud和aloud只能用在动词后面; 而loudly则既可用在动词后,也可用在动词前。例如：
• My neighbour's cock loudly crows outside my windows.我邻居家的公鸡常在我窗下大叫。
• 另外loud侧重状态和给人的感觉,而loudly则侧重方式。例如：
• He talked loud.他大声说话。
• He called me loudly.他大声叫我。
• 6.从正式程度上说, loudly比loud更正式些。

aloud，loud，loudly

• 这些副词均含有“高声地、大声地”之意。
• aloud强调出声，能让人听见，无比较级。用于修饰cry, call, shout等动词时，有高声之意。
• loud指声音响亮，高声说话，一般放在所修饰的动词后面。
• loudly与loud含义相同，可放在动词之前或之后，用以说明声音的强度，含“喧闹”的意味。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hlud，意为音，高声。

近反义词

【近义词】

• booming
• flashy
• glaring
• noisy
• piercing
• resounding
• showy
• tasteless

【反义词】

• low
• quiet
• soft

派生词

adv.(副词)

• loudness n. 高声,大声;喧闹;〈物〉响度,音量