logic

英 ['lɒdʒɪk] 美 ['lɑːdʒɪk]

• n. 逻辑；逻辑学；条理性；推理

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]逻辑(学),逻辑性

   science or chain of reasoning

2. [U]推理方法

   a particular way of reasoning

3. [U]合理的想法

   reasonable thinking

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 道理，理由
2. 推理
3. 逻辑学
4. 逻辑性，条理性
5. 必然的联系
6. 【计】逻辑
7. 逻辑操作
8. 合乎情理的原因
9. 逻辑系统
10. 操作规则
11. 思维方式
12. 解释方法
13. 理论学
14. 威力
15. 压力，强制（力）

英英释义

Noun:

1. the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

2. reasoned and reasonable judgment;

   "it made a certain kind of logic"
   

3. the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation;

   "economic logic requires it"
   "by the logic of war"
   

4. the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machine's representation of logical operations

5. a system of reasoning

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I didn't follow her logic.
   我不理解她的逻辑。
2. His thinking goes against all logic.
   他的思维完全不合逻辑。
3. Socrates laid the foundations of logic.
   苏格拉底奠定了逻辑学的基础。
4. Your friend doesn't seem to be controlled by logic.
   你那位朋友好像没有逻辑性。
5. He confuted his opponents by facts and logic.
   他以事实及推理证明对手是错误的。
6. By that logic, we should sell the company tomorrow.
   按那种推理方式,我们明天就该把公司卖掉。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He argues with learning and logic.
   他的辩论既有学问又合逻辑。
2. I didn't follow her logic.
   我不理解她的逻辑。
3. At this point our logic was at fault.
   在这一点上,我们推理的方法是错误的。
4. There's no logic in spending money on useless things.
   把钱花在没用的东西上根本不合理。

经典引文

• Logic is not the science of Belief, but..of Proof, or Evidence.

  出自： J. S. Mill

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• apply〔use〕 logic 运用逻辑
• follow no logic 完全不遵循逻辑
• understand the logic 理解逻辑性

形容词+～

• deductive〔inductive〕 logic 演绎〔归纳〕逻辑
• formal〔mathematical, pure〕 logic 形式〔数理,纯〕逻辑
• sound〔unanswerable〕 logic 正确〔无懈可击〕的推理

名词+～

• the computer logic 计算机的逻辑运算

介词+～

• by the logic of events 根据事情的必然性
• with the same logic 以同样的推理方法

～+介词

• the logic of an argument 论证方法

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自希腊语的logike，意为推理艺术。

近反义词

【近义词】

• good sense
• science of reasoning