load

英 [ləʊd] 美 [loʊd]

• n. 负荷；重担；装载量
• v. 装载；给(枪)装子弹；[计算机] 装入

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]负荷;负担

   sth that is being or is to be carried, especially sth heavy that is carried by a vehicle, ship, person, animal, etc.

2. [C]装载,装载量

   the amount which the stated vehicle can carry

3. [C]工作量,负荷量

   the amount of work that must be done by a member of a group, a machine, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 把…装上车〔船〕

   put (a load) on or in (a vehicle, structure, etc.)

2. vt. & vi. 装

   … put bullets, etc. into (a gun) or film into (a camera)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 负荷，负载，装载
2. 装载量，承载量，容纳量
3. 许多，大量，一大堆
4. 工作量
5. 负担，担子，重任
6. 发电量，供电量
7. 废话，胡说八道
8. 沉重感
9. 听，看

v. 动词

1. （把...）装入，装载（货物），装上，装满，装（货），把...装上车，装料
2. 走上，进入
3. 承载，载入
4. 大量给予
5. 输入，写入
6. 存贮，堆积于...
7. 使（某人）处于不利地位
8. 给…加以重负，使负担，使成为...的重担
9. 上船
10. 把软片装入，把胶卷装入照相机
11. 使摆满，使充满，使长满
12. 上子弹，（被）装弹药
13. <口>吃得太多
14. 用低劣物质搀和
15. 载客

英英释义

Noun:

1. weight to be borne or conveyed

2. a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time;

   "the system broke down under excessive loads"
   

3. goods carried by a large vehicle

4. an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate;

   "he got a load on and started a brawl"
   

5. the power output of a generator or power plant

6. an onerous or difficult concern;

   "the burden of responsibility"
   "that's a load off my mind"
   

7. a deposit of valuable ore occurring within definite boundaries separating it from surrounding rocks

8. the front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agents

9. electrical device to which electrical power is delivered

Verb:

1. fill or place a load on;

   "load a car"
   "load the truck with hay"
   

2. provide (a device) with something necessary;

   "He loaded his gun carefully"
   "load the camera"
   

3. transfer from a storage device to a computer's memory

4. put (something) on a structure or conveyance;

   "load the bags onto the trucks"
   

5. corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones;

   "adulterate liquor"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A plane can carry only so much load after all.
   一架飞机终归只能承载那么多的负荷。
2. The load is too heavy and the supports buckle .
   负荷过重，支柱坍下来。
3. She will not shove the heavy load onto others.
   她不愿意把重担推给别人。
4. The baker contracted for a load of flour.
   面包师订了买一车面粉的合同。
5. The maximum load of the lorry is one ton.
   这卡车的最大载重量是一吨。

用作动词 (v.)

1. We must use mechanical hoisting to load the goods.
   我们必须用起重机来装载货物。
2. Be careful, that gun's loaded.
   小心，那枪是上了膛的。
3. Load your rifles and fire at will.
   把枪装上子弹，这样就可以随意射击了。
4. To locate and load a quantity of data from storage.
   从存储器中寻找并装入一批数据。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The load on this beam is more than it will bear.
   横梁上的重量大大超出它的承受力。
2. The already heavy load became heavier.
   已经沉重的负担变得更沉重了。
3. They were ready to bear a heavy load on their shoulders.
   他们随时准备勇挑重担。
4. Trucks carry heavy loads.
   卡车运送重货。
5. The plane can carry a ten-ton load.
   飞机能载重10吨。
6. The lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off.
   货车只好停下,因为装载的东西掉下来了。
7. Don't worry about the heavy load.it's chained down.
   别担心装载量大,已经用链子拴住了。
8. In the film we saw a long line of coolies bent almost double under heavy loads.
   在影片中我们看到一长列码头工人背着沉重的货物,两头儿几乎叩成一头儿了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. This camera loads easily.
   这架照相机装胶卷很容易。
2. The goods are hard to load.
   这些货物很难装。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Help me to load the goods.
   帮我装货物。
2. It is time to load this truck.
   该装车了。
3. I forget to load my camera.
   我忘了装胶卷。
1
4. Be careful!This gun is loaded.
   小心!这枪里有子弹。

经典引文

• She wasn't asking him to carry the load on his head.

  出自： R. K. Narayan

• He..picks up the next load of strangers.

  出自： K. Gibbons

• I've got to pick up a load of..windcheaters.sscart-loadss, sshorse-loadss, sslorry-loadss, etc.

  出自： Alan Bennett

• Load your goodies on my cart, Mr. Baker.

  出自：Beano

• The chauffeur loads the suitcases into the car.

  出自： A. Brookner

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

(a) load of

〈美·俗〉大量,许多 a large amount of;a lot of

a load off sb's mind

心中忧虑的解除 the removing of a worry

用作动词 (v.)

load down (v.+adv.)

使重负,重载 give sth/sb a heavy load (of sth)
load sb ⇔ down
She's always trying to load me down with her problems.

她总想用她的那些习题把我压得喘不过气来。
He seemed loaded down with the burdens of office.

他似乎被公事压得喘不过气来。
The ship was loaded down with extra cargo.

船上又额外加装了货物。
The poor car was completely loaded down with all my bags.

这辆破汽车全被我的包装满了。

load into〔onto〕 (v.+prep.)

装货于;使负担 put a load of (sth/sb) into (a place) or onto (sth that will carry it)
load sb/sth into〔onto〕 sth
He is loading the goods into the back of the car.

他正把货物装入车的后部。
We can't load any more people onto this bus.

我们不能让更多的人上车了。

load up (v.+adv.)

(使)载满;(使)负重;(给…)装货 fill, cover, or weigh sth/sb down with a load or heavy weight
load up
Have you finished loading up yet?

你把货物装上了吗?
The lorry driver loaded up at the depot.

卡车司机在库房装车。 load sth ⇔ up
They loaded up the lorry.

他们给卡车装完货物。
Don't load the car up too much when you are going on a long journey.

你准备作长途旅行时,不要在车上装太多的东西。
The vehicles were loaded up.

这些车已载满了。
The barge was loaded up with coal.

那条驳船装上了煤。

load with (v.+prep.)

使…装满;使…受重压 make sth full or heavy with (a weight)
load sb/oneself/sth with sth
They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment.

他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备。
They loaded the ship with coal.

他们将煤装上船。
The cart was loaded with fruit.

那辆马车上装满了水果。
He took over the union when it was loaded with debt.

那个单位负债时,他接过来了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear a load 担重担,负重任
• carry a load 挑担子,喝醉
• collect load 装载
• have a load on 喝醉
• lay on load 过分强调,挥霍钱财
• remove the load 消除…之苦
• support load 承载
• take a load off one's feet 坐下休息
• take a load off one's mind 放下心
• take off a load 消除负担
• take up one's heavy load 承担重任
• transport load 运货

形容词+～

• dark load 暗中的担子
• dead load 静荷载
• full load 满载
• heavy load 重负荷
• light load 轻负荷
• normal load 正常工作量
• safe load 安全负载

名词+～

• car load 汽车运量
• case load (诊所、法院、社会福利机构等的)工作量
• work load 工作量

介词+～

• under a load 在重压下
• groan under a heavy load of 在…重压下呻吟

～+介词

• load of care 精神负担
• load of friends 大批朋友
• load of shopping 买来的东西
• load on one's shoulders 肩上的担子
• load upon one's mind 思想负担

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• load a camera 把(胶卷)装入照相机
• load a computer 把信息输入计算机
• load a film 装胶卷
• load a lorry 把…装上卡车
• load sb's mind 增加某人的思想负担
• load the boats 装船

～+副词

• load carelessly 草率地装
• load cautiously 小心地装
• load cleverly 机敏地装
• load coolly 冷静地装
• load freely 随意地装
• load incessantly 持续不断地装
• load partially 部分地装
• load properly 适当地装
• load quickly 迅速地装
• load rapidly 迅速地装
• load reasonably 合理地装
• load secretly 秘密地装
• load shortly 立即装
• load slowly 慢慢地装
• load unreservedly 无保留地装
• load widely 广泛地装
• load down 加以重负,使负担过重
• load up 装载,装满
• load up with gifts 装满礼物

～+介词

• load for bear 有充分准备,准备打架
• load into 装入…
• load into a boat (人)上船
• load sth into the hold 把…装入船舱
• load onto 把…装在…上
• load sth with 给…加上,给…装上

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. load作名词时基本意思是“负荷;负担”,可指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西,也可指人精神上的负担。
2. load作“装载,装载量”解时,指的是交通工具的所能运载量的大小。
3. load还可作“工作量,负荷量”解,一般是指一个人或一台机器所工作的数量。
4. 在口语中, load可与介词of连用,相当于a lot of,这种用法在美国俗语中较常见。

v. (动词)

1. load作动词可表示“把…装…”,可指把货物等装入交通工具中(如车船等),也可指把子弹装入枪中或把胶卷装入照相机中等。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是装进的东西,也可以是装东西的“容器”。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,其主动形式可表示被动意义。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

load, burden

• 这两个词都有“重载,负担”的意思,并且都可指精神上的负担。其区别是：
• 1.load是普通用语,本义指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西;burden很少具体地指物质的东西,多指压得人喘不过气的重负。例如:
• She bore the burden of raising two children.她挑起抚养两个孩子的重担。
• 2.load多指积极意义的承担,而burden多指消极意义的承担。例如:
• The burden is mine, not yours.这个责任是我的,不是你的。

burden，cargo，load

• 这些名词均有“负担，负荷”之意。
• burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
• cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
• load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的lode；最初源自古英语的lad，意为负荷。

近反义词

【近义词】

• burden
• weight
• lade
• fill

【反义词】

• unload 卸下