lively

英 ['laɪvli] 美 ['laɪvli]

• adj. 活泼的； 活跃的； 栩栩如生的； 真实的
• adv. <废语>生机勃勃地

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 充满活力的,活泼的,轻快的

   full of life and energy;high-spirit;vigorous

2. 逼真的,醒目的

   vivid or striking

3. 剧烈的,狂暴的

   moving vigorously or roughly

英英释义

Adjective:

1. full of life and energy;

   "a lively discussion"
   "lively and attractive parents"
   "a lively party"
   

2. full of zest or vigor;

   "a racy literary style"
   

3. quick and energetic;

   "a brisk walk in the park"
   "a lively gait"
   "a merry chase"
   "traveling at a rattling rate"
   "a snappy pace"
   "a spanking breeze"
   

4. elastic; rebounds readily;

   "clean bouncy hair"
   "a lively tennis ball"
   "as resilient as seasoned hickory"
   "springy turf"
   

5. filled with events or activity;

   "a lively period in history"
   

6. full of spirit;

   "a dynamic full of life woman"
   "a vital and charismatic leader"
   "this whole lively world"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He is an outgoing and lively person.
   他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。
2. She's a lively child and popular with everyone.
   她是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。
3. Life on campus is friendly, safe and very lively.
   校园生活是友好的，安全的和十分活跃的。
4. It was a confusing, yet lively era.
   它是混乱的，也是活跃的年代。
5. She formed a lively dog out of the clay.
   她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。
6. He has created many lively fictional characters with his wonderful writing.
   他的神笔之下曾塑造了很多栩栩如生的小说人物。
7. I had been touring with a lively metaphysical group for almost three weeks through the temple sites of Egypt and Greece.
   我已经用差不多三个星期随同一个真实的超自然的团体通过埃及和希腊的寺庙位置游览参观。
8. Friday's spring equinox will bring the Sun into Aries and a lively social life to your doorstep.
   周五的春分点将把太阳带入白羊座并且把真实的社会生活带到你的门槛。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. She is a lively girl.
   她是一位活泼的姑娘。
2. She is always a lively member in the party.
   她一直都是党内的活跃分子。
3. He gave a lively description of the story.
   他生动地叙述了这个故事。
4. She was dressed in a lively pink.
   她身穿一件粉红色的衣服。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. She is very lively.
   她很活泼。
2. He may be eighty, but he is still lively.
   他可能已有八十岁,但是仍然充满朝气。
3. His mother seems a little livelier today than yesterday.
   她的母亲今天好像比昨天精神些。
4. The sea is quite lively today.
   今天海面风浪很大。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. The streets were lively with festival shoppers.
   街上因节日购物的人而显得热闹。

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

look lively

行动敏捷,干劲十足move, etc. more quickly;show more energy

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• lively child 活泼的孩子
• lively description 生动描述
• lively discussion 热烈的讨论
• lively interest 强烈的兴趣
• lively mind 活跃的思维
• lively shade of pink 鲜艳的粉红色调
• lively time 紧张时期

副词+～

• briskly lively 精力充沛
• more lively 精神些了
• quite lively (会场)很活跃,(市场)很热闹

词义辨析

active，energetic，vigorous，brisk，lively

• 这些形容词均有“积极的，活跃的”之意。
• active指有活动能力，强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。
• energetic指精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。
• vigorous指不仅表现积极、有生气，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。
• brisk指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。
• lively侧重指轻快，机智，有生气。

vivid，lively，pictorial，picturesque

• 这些形容词均有“生动的”之意。
• vivid普通用词，侧重有强烈的实际感或逼真感，使人富于想象或留下深刻的印象。
• lively普通用词，与vivid可通用。
• pictorial强调产生或制造生动的效果。
• picturesque既指景色、人物等犹如图画般美丽，又可指文艺作品的风格绚丽多彩，尤指一种原始粗犷的美。

近反义词

【近义词】

• active
• bright
• cheerful
• colorful

【反义词】

• inactive