lift

英 [lɪft] 美 [lɪft]

• vt. 举起；运送；偷窃；升高；还清；取消
• vi. 提升
• n. 举起；提升；电梯；搭便车；帮助；载货量；扒窃

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 举起,抬起

   elevate or raise;ascend or rise;revoke

2. vt. 终止;解除;撤销

   bring to an end;remove;rescind

3. vi. 消散

   disappear;disperse

n. (名词)

1. [S]抬,举

   lifting;being lifted

2. [C]电梯,升降机

   box-like device for moving people or goods from one floor of a building to another

3. [C]免费搭私人车;坐他人的便车

   free ride in a private vehicle

4. [S]鼓舞,振奋

   feeling of elation

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. <英>电梯
2. 顺便搭载
3. 举起之力
4. <口>鼓舞
5. 情绪激昂，精神振奋
6. 吊车
7. 起重机
8. 举起，搬起，抬高，提升
9. 提，吊，升，举
10. 高昂的姿态
11. 浮力
12. 举重量

v. 动词

1. 消散
2. （被）提高，（被）提起，（使）升起，提升，举起，抬起，抬高，升高，吊起
3. 耸立，隆起
4. 解除，终止
5. 空运
6. <口>偷窃
7. 抄袭
8. 挖出
9. 拔起
10. 偿还
11. 振作（精神）
12. 使高尚
13. 搬运，运送
14. 鼓舞
15. 移开，移动，搬动
16. 解除、撤销（限制）

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of giving temporary assistance

2. the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity

3. the event of something being raised upward;

   "an elevation of the temperature in the afternoon"
   "a raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity"
   

4. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground

5. a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill

6. a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg

7. one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot

8. lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building

9. plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised;

   "some actresses have more than one face lift"
   

10. transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)

11. a ride in a car;

    "he gave me a lift home"
    

12. the act of raising something;

    "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"
    "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"
    

Verb:

1. raise from a lower to a higher position;

   "Raise your hands"
   "Lift a load"
   

2. take hold of something and move it to a different location;

   "lift the box onto the table"
   

3. move upwards;

   "lift one's eyes"
   

4. move upward;

   "The fog lifted"
   "The smoke arose from the forest fire"
   "The mist uprose from the meadows"
   

5. make audible;

   "He lifted a war whoop"
   

6. cancel officially;

   "He revoked the ban on smoking"
   "lift an embargo"
   "vacate a death sentence"
   

7. make off with belongings of others

8. raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help;

   "hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car"
   

9. invigorate or heighten;

   "lift my spirits"
   "lift his ego"
   

10. raise in rank or condition;

    "The new law lifted many people from poverty"
    

11. take off or away by decreasing;

    "lift the pressure"
    

12. rise up;

    "The building rose before them"
    

13. pay off (a mortgage)

14. take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property

15. take illegally;

    "rustle cattle"
    

16. fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means;

    "Food is airlifted into Bosnia"
    

17. take (root crops) out of the ground;

    "lift potatoes"
    

18. call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs

19. rise upward, as from pressure or moisture;

    "The floor is lifting slowly"
    

20. put an end to;

    "lift a ban"
    "raise a siege"
    

21. remove (hair) by scalping

22. remove from a seedbed or from a nursery;

    "lift the tulip bulbs"
    

23. remove from a surface;

    "the detective carefully lifted some fingerprints from the table"
    

24. perform cosmetic surgery on someone's face

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He was too weak even to lift his hand.
   他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。
2. The helicopter lifted the entire team to the meet.
   直升飞机把全队空运到运动会现场
3. She was caught lifting make-up from the supermarket.
   她在超级市场偷窃化妆品时被捉住了。（《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》）
4. The good news lifted my spirits.
   这好消息使我精神大振。
5. For some income levels rise after purchase, customers must first purchase the original loan repaid, can lift the selling home mortgages.
   对于一些收入水平上升的二次购房客户，原先必须将首次购房的贷款还清后，才可以解除抵押出售旧房。
6. They decided to lift the embargo.
   他们决定解除禁运。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. They want to lift the rate of enjoyment too.
   他们还想提升快乐率。
2. Soft angelic voices lift you into higher realms.
   温柔的天使之音将领您提升到更高的领域。

用作名词 (n.)

1. With a graceful lift of her hand, she dismissed him.
   她轻盈地一抬手把他打发走了。
2. Winning the scholarship gave her a tremendous lift.
   她获得奖学金後受到极大的鼓舞。
3. He pressed the button to call the lift.
   他按键招呼电梯。
4. It was pouring rain and he just needed a lift.
   外面下着这么大的雨,而他只是想搭个便车而已。
5. They wouldn't lift a finger to help us.
   他们不愿采取任何行动帮助我们。
6. Could you help me lift this iron plate?
   你能帮助我抬起这块铁板吗？

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The cover won't lift.
   这个盖子打不开。
2. This window will not lift.
   这个窗户推不上去。
3. The low clouds began to lift.
   低空的云开始上升。
4. The plane will take off once the fog has lifted.
   等雾一消散,飞机便起飞。
5. The mist began to lift.
   雾开始消散。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He is strong enough to lift the box.
   他很强壮,能举得起这只箱子。
2. Try as I might,I could not lift the stone.
   用尽力气,我还是举不起这块石头。
3. I can't lift this bag— it's too heavy.
   这个袋子太重了,我抬不起来。
4. He was too weak even to lift his hand.
   他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。
5. Linnet lifted her head and stared at him.
   林内特抬起头来凝视着他。
6. “To the friendship between the two countries!” he lifted his glass and said.
   他举杯说：“为两国的友谊干杯!”
7. First we have to lift the level of instruction
   首先,我们得提高教学水平。
8. This piece of luck lifted his spirits.
   这一好运振奋了他的情绪。
9. Someone lifted his wallet on the bus.
   有人在公共汽车上偷了他的钱包。
10. The government lifted the ban on tourist travel.
    政府取消了游客旅行的禁令。
1
11. The plants were lifted last year.
    去年,那些植物被铲除了。
12. The unpopular tax was soon lifted.
    那项不得人心的税很快被取消了。
13. Her purse was lifted yesterday in the supermarket.
    昨天,在超市她的钱包被偷了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. One more lift and it's up!
   再抬一下,它就起来了。
2. With one great lift, the men moved the rock.
   那些人猛一抬,把那块石头搬动了。
3. The weight-lifter made a lift of several hundred kilos.
   那个举重运动员举起了几百公斤。
4. It required a lift of three feet to get in the piano.
   必须抬高3英尺才能把钢琴搬进去。
5. Give him a lift;he's too small to see anything.
   把他抱起来,他太矮,什么也看不见。
6. The building was equipped with two lifts.
   这栋大楼装备了两部电梯。
7. He pressed the button to call the lift.
   他按键呼叫电梯。
8. He took the lift to the 14th floor.
   他乘电梯到了14楼。
9. Is the lift going up?
   电梯在向上开吗?
10. Since she was too tired to climb the stairs, she went up in the lift.
    由于累得爬不动楼梯,她乘电梯上去了。
11. Could you give me a lift to the next village?
    能让我搭你的车到前面那个村子吗?
12. I'll give you a lift to the station.
    我用车顺便送你去车站吧。
13. We got a lift part of the way in a lorry.
    我们有一段路搭乘了卡车。
14. Can I give you a lift home?
    你搭我的车回家好吗?
15. He gave her a lift into town.
    他让她搭车进城。
16. It gives the worker an extraordinary psychological lift.
    这使那个工人受到巨大的精神鼓舞。
17. Winning the scholarship gave her a tremendous lift.
    获得奖学金使她大为振奋。
18. Take a brandy, it may give you a lift.
    喝杯白兰地吧,也许会帮你提提神。

经典引文

• I have used up three lifts of notepaper already.

  出自： A. Trollope

• Lifting Mary to the floor.

  出自： E. O

• I felt as if a veil had been lifted and my destiny revealed.

  出自： R. G. Collingwood

• He..lifts her from the floor to the chair.

  出自： A. Paton

• He lay flat on his belly and tried to lift his weight by his hands.

  出自： G. Orwell

• This has to be lifted up and down when inserting paper.

  出自：Observer

• The Belgian unlocked the trunk, stood by the porter while he lifted out two suitcases.

  出自： N. Luard

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

lift above (v.+prep.)

耸立 move or go upwards or to be in an upright position
lift above sth
The Monument to the People's Heroes lifts above Tian An Men Square.

人民英雄纪念碑耸立在天安门广场。

lift down (v.+adv.)

拿下来 lift and then bring down
lift sth ⇔ down
He lifted the books down from the top shelf.

他把书从架上取下来。
Please lift the box down from the shelf for me,I can't reach.

请帮我把箱子从架子上搬下来,我够不着。

lift from (v.+prep.)

(使…)从…升起,(把…)从…揭起 (cause sb/sth to) rise from
lift sth from sb/sth
She was caught lifting makeup from the supermarket.

她在超市偷窃化妆品时被抓住了。
Parts of your article have been lifted bodily from a well-known magazine.

你的文章中有几部分是从一本有名的杂志中整个抄袭来的。 lift from sth
The airplane lifted from the airport.

飞机从机场起飞。
The stone is too heavy to lift from the ground.

这块石头太重,无法从地上搬起来。 lift sb/sth from sth
Three men were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship.

直升机把三个男人从燃烧着的船上吊起来。
She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.

她从上尉晋升为少校。

lift off (v.+adv.)

揭开 raise and remove
lift off
The heavy bombers slowly lifted off.

重型轰炸机慢慢地起飞了。
The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.

火箭定于星期五中午发射。
The rocket lifted off from its launching pad.

火箭从它的发射台上发射而出。 lift sth ⇔ off
Steam power was discovered when its inventor watched the steam lifting off the lid of a pan.

蒸汽能得到发现在于它的发现者看到蒸汽冲开了锅盖。

lift onto (v.+prep.)

把…引上… divert sth onto
lift sth onto sth
They have lifted water from the Yellow River onto the high land and reaped a good cotton harvest on a 300 mu tract.

他们把黄河水引上高地,使300亩棉田获得丰收。

lift up (v.+adv.)

鼓舞 stimulate or inspire

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• lift a desk 抬起桌子
• lift a pail of water 提起一桶水
• lift one's glass 举杯
• lift one's head 抬头
• lift one's spirits 提起精神
• lift one's voice 提高嗓门
• lift price 提高物价
• lift sports standard 提高运动水平
• lift the level 提高水平
• lift the tariff 提高关税

～+副词

• lift accidentally 意外举起
• lift agreeably 令人愉快地举起
• lift angrily 愤怒地举起
• lift bravely 勇敢地举起
• lift casually 漫不经心地举起
• lift cheerfully 兴高采烈地举起
• lift consistently 一致地举起
• lift constantly 不断地举起
• lift cunningly 巧妙地举起
• lift daringly 大胆地举起
• lift deliberately 有意地举起
• lift desperately 不顾一切地举起
• lift discreetly 小心地举起
• lift episodically 偶尔举起
• lift eventually 最终举起
• lift extemporaneously 临时举起
• lift finally 最终举起
• lift frequently 频繁地举起
• lift gradually 渐渐地举起
• lift hastily 急速地举起
• lift heartlessly 无意地举起
• lift hideously 令人惊骇地举起
• lift insistently 引人注意地举起
• lift instinctively 本能地举起
• lift involuntarily 不由自主地举起
• lift momentarily 顷刻之间举起
• lift noiselessly 静静地举起
• lift purposely 有目的地举起
• lift rapidly 迅速举起
• lift reluctantly 不情愿地举起
• lift resolutely 果断地举起
• lift satisfactorily 令人满意地举起
• lift simultaneously 同时举起
• lift slowly 缓慢举起
• lift speedily 快速地举起
• lift stoutly 有力地举起
• lift successfully 成功地举起
• lift symbolically 象征性地举起
• lift unanimously 一致举起
• lift victoriously 成功地举起
• lift vigorously 有魄力地举起
• lift off 吊起,揭起,(飞机)起飞,(火箭)腾空而起,发射出去
• lift up 提起,抬起,消失
• lift up one's ear 竖起耳朵
• lift up one's eyes 抬起视线,仰望
• lift up one's voice 提高嗓音

～+介词

• lift above the square 雄伟地耸立在广场上
• lift a hand against sb 反抗某人
• lift from 从…提起
• lift a box into a lorry 把箱子抬上卡车
• lift a box out of train 把箱子抬下火车

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• call lift 要电梯
• give sb a lift 帮某人一把,给某人提一提精神
• operate a lift 开电梯
• take a lift 乘电梯

名词+～

• car lift 汽车起重机
• chair lift (运送滑雪者或游客上下山的)升降椅

介词+～

• by lift 乘电梯
• with one great lift 猛一抬

～+介词

• lift in fortune 运气的好转
• lift in one's voice 嗓门提高
• lift in prices 涨价

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. lift的基本意思是“举起”“抬起”,指克服重力“提升”某物,尤指借助体力把重物从平面或较低处向上举起,是日常用语。引申可表示“提高,提升,鼓舞”等。
2. lift既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是具体事物,也可以是抽象事物。可用于被动结构。lift用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时可以表示被动意义。

n. (名词)

1. lift用作名词时,其意思是“抬,举”,指给某人或某物施加一个向上的力,使某人或某物从原来的位置向上移动,或指安装于大型建筑物内供人上下楼或搬运货物的“电梯”,此时主要用于英式英语。引申可指“免费搭车”“坐顺风车”“鼓舞,振奋”。
2. “乘电梯”可以用动词take。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

lift, boost, elevate, enhance, exalt, grow, highten, hoist, raise

• 参见raise条。

lift, filch, pinch, purloin, steal

• 这组词都可表示“窃取”。其区别是：
• 1.steal含义最广而且最通用,指任何一类偷窃行为,也指偷偷地行动,强调行动的狡猾或秘密。
• 2.filch尤指用不正当手段悄悄偷走,多指日常不严重的事情。例如:
• His father caught him filching apples.父亲撞见他偷苹果。
• 3.lift指偷走或剽窃别人的文章,常用在口语中。例如:
• Long passages in this textbook have been lifted from other authors.教科书中有很长篇幅是摘录其他作者的文章。
• 4.pinch泛指不道德的扒窃或不告而取,有时也指小偷小摸,顺手牵羊。例如:
• The thief pinched her purse and ran.小偷偷了她的皮夹子跑了。
• 5.purloin常强调偷走或剽窃某物据为己有或供自己使用。例如:
• My car's been purloined.我的汽车被偷了。

n. (名词)

lift, elevator

• 这两个词都可以指“电梯”。lift是英式英语,而elevator是美式英语。

arise，rise，raise，lift

• 这些动词均有“上升，举起”之意。
• arise书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。
• rise普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
• raise及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。
• lift语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。

lift，hoist，raise，elevate，heave，boost

• 这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。
• lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
• hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
• raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
• elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
• heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
• boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

词源解说

• ☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的lypta；最初源自原始日耳曼语的luftijan，意为提起，举起。

近反义词

【近义词】

• elevate
• raise
• elevator

【反义词】

• drop
• lower