lake

英 [leɪk] 美 [leɪk]

• n. 湖；湖泊
• n. 深红色；[化]色淀

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]湖

   a large area of water, especially non-salty water, surrounded by land

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 湖，小湖，湖泊，池，湖池塘
2. 深红色，胭脂红
3. 【化】色淀，沉淀染料
4. 莱克（音译名）
5. 湖泊级（前苏联制造的运输舰）

v. 动词

1. （使）血球溶解，溶血

英英释义

Noun:

1. a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

2. a purplish red pigment prepared from lac or cochineal

3. any of numerous bright translucent organic pigments

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He fell into the lake.
   他掉进了湖里。
2. The garden reaches the lake.
   花园一直延伸到湖边。
3. We crossed the lake in a canoe.
   我们乘独木舟过河。
4. I reached the gate that opened towards the lake.
   我走到临湖而开的那扇门前。
5. Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk.
   任何人在此湖中冒险游泳，其后果自负。
6. The river fed into a lake.
   这条河流入一个湖泊。
7. The lake was encircled by trees.
   该湖泊被树林环抱。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I've just run out of crimson lake paint.
   我正好用完了胭脂红色的颜料。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Thousands of waterfowl breed round the lake and live off the fish.
   数以千计的水鸟在湖边繁殖,靠鱼来生活。
2. Every time I mentioned taking a swim in the lake he would make a face.
   每当我提起下湖去游泳,他总露出不赞成的表情。
3. The still water of the lake mirrored the hillside.
   平静的湖水映出山坡。
4. The calm water in the lake invited us to swim.
   平静的湖水引起我们去游泳的兴趣。
5. This is one of the streams that issue from the lake.
   这是从湖里流出的一条小溪。
6. We'd better get off the lake before the storm breaks, or we'll get soaked.
   我们最好在暴风雨来临之前离开湖面,不然我们就得要淋得湿透了。
7. Some leaves were floating about on the still lake.
   树叶飘落在平静的湖面上。
8. These small rivers feed into the lake.
   这些小河都流入此湖。
9. The beauty of the lake fetched her completely.
   湖上的美景把她完全吸引住了。
10. He fished the lake all day and caught nothing.
    他在湖里钓了一天鱼,可是什么也没钓着。
11. This lake has been fished out, let's try the river.
    这个湖中的鱼已被捕光了,我们到河里去捕吧。
12. The waves dashed the shore of the lake.
    波浪拍击着湖岸。
13. The wind made the lake waters billow onto the beach.
    大风吹得湖水汹涌地扑向海滩。
14. On holidays the lake in the park is often blocked by pleasure boats.
    假日里,公园的湖上常常挤满了游艇。
15. The fence is intended to keep traffic away from the lake shore.
    这道围栏旨在阻止车辆在湖岸行驶。
16. The smooth surface of the lake reflected the lights of houses.
    平静的湖面映射出房子的灯光。
17. The river turns around the corner and suddenly opens out into a lake.
    河水转了个弯,忽然扩展成一片湖水。
18. I have always wanted to live on an island in the middle of a lake.
    我总是想在一座湖心小岛上生活。
19. It was so hot that we all peeled off and jumped into Lake Michigan.
    天气太热,我们全都脱光了衣服跳入密歇根湖中。
20. Lake Erie is filling with the heavy rain.
    由于大雨,伊利湖水正在上涨。
21. The windows open on a beautiful view of the Kunming Lake.
    从窗口可以看到昆明湖的美景。

经典引文

• One very severe winter the lake froze right over its eastern end.

  出自： Juliette Huxley

• A great dark lake of male rage.

  出自： fig.

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• feed the lake 流入湖泊
• fish in the lake 垂钓湖中
• row on a lake 在湖上划船
• go (and) jump in the lake 别招人嫌,滚开,别管闲事

形容词+～

• clean lake 水很干净的湖
• deep lake 深湖
• dirty lake 水很肮脏的湖
• dry lake 干涸的湖
• lovely lake 可爱的湖泊
• the Great Lakes (北美)五大湖

名词+～

• pleasure lake 供游览的湖泊

介词+～

• along the lake 沿湖边
• around the lake 在湖的周围
• at the lake 在湖中
• by the lake 湖畔
• in a lake 在湖中
• on the lake 在湖上
• on the edge of the lake 在湖边
• sunset on the lake 湖上落日
• boat upon the lake 湖上泛舟

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. lake的意思是“湖”,一般指被地围着的大面积的流动水域或积水,船舶可在上面航行,是可数名词。
2. 英美国家的湖泊名称,常把专有名词后置,并不加冠词。而中国湖泊的名称,专有名称往往前置,且加定冠词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

lake, pond, pool, puddle

• 这组词的共同意思是“湖”“池塘”“水坑”。其区别在于：
• 1.lake的意思是“湖”,一般指大面积的流动水域,船舶可在上面航行;pond的意思是“水池”,多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼之用。例如:
• We fed the ducks and geese in the pond.我们在这池塘中养鸭和鹅。
• There was a fish pond near the shady tree.在绿荫如盖的树旁有一个鱼塘。
• pool的意思是“水塘”,指小面积且水流慢的水域。例如:
• After the rain, there were little pools of water in the garden.下雨后,花园里有些小水塘。
• puddle的意思是“水坑”,多指由于地面不平而形成积水的坑。例如:
• There are a lot of puddles in the road after rain.雨后路面上有许多泥水坑。
• 2.就面积而言, lake>pond>pool>puddle。

词源解说

• ☆ 12世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的lacus，意为湖。

近反义词

【近义词】

• reservoir
• tarn