knowledge

英 ['nɒlɪdʒ] 美 ['nɑːlɪdʒ]

• n. 学问；了解；知识；认识；知道

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]了解,理解

   understanding

2. [U]个人的知识、学识、见闻

   all that a person knows; familiarity gained by experience

3. [U]学问

   everything that is known; organized body of information

英英释义

Noun:

1. the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.
   他贫于金钱， 但富于学问。
2. She has a detailed knowledge of this period.
   她对这段时期的情况了解地相当详细。
3. Child as he is, he knows much knowledge of science.
   尽管还是个孩子,他懂得很多科学知识。
4. They did it without my knowledge.
   他们是背着我做这件事的。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He denied any knowledge of them.
   他否认了解他们。
2. We have no knowledge of such a person in our community.
   我们不知道社区里有这么一个人。
3. Half knowledge of anything is dangerous.
   对任何东西一知半解是危险的。
4. The knowledge of our victory caused great joy.
   获知我们胜利的消息使大家异常欢喜。
5. To develop the knowledge of one another among the people of the world is an essential factor in the preservation of peace.
   增进世界各国人民之间的相互了解是维护和平的基本因素。
6. He was very sad to the knowledge that his wife was killed in an air crash.
   得知妻子在飞机失事中丧生,他非常难过。
7. There was brief knowledge that his brother had been executed by the police.
   有一则简讯报道他的兄弟被警察处决了。
8. His knowledge of the subject is limited.
   他对那门学科的知识是有限的。
9. I have little knowledge of cooking.
   我几乎不懂烹饪技术。
10. This is a significant contribution to knowledge.
    这是对知识的重大贡献。
11. I get fat knowledge from the book.
    我从书中得到了丰富的知识。
12. There can be no knowledge apart from practice.
    离开实践就没有知识。
13. The students are greedy for knowledge.
    学生们对知识如饥似渴。
14. He has acquired various branches of knowledge at the institute.
    他在这所学院里学到了多方面的知识。
15. This is a credulous age, and the burden of knowledge which we now have to carry is partly responsible.
    如今是一个轻信的时代,究其缘由,部分责任在于我们现今必须掌握的知识实在太多了。
16. Fifty years of intellectual toil produced the greatest of all medieval storehouses of knowledge.50
    年的辛苦脑力劳动产生了整个中世纪最大的知识宝库。
17. Physical sciences deal with the knowledge of the world and space.
    自然科学是有关世界和宇宙的知识。
18. He is limited in an up-to-date knowledge.
    他的最新知识有限。
19. A knowledge of history is important for all of us.
    历史知识对我们大家都很重要。
20. Probably it will be useful for them to acquire a practical knowledge of English.
    英语的实际知识可能对他们很有用。
21. He has a superficial knowledge of a subject.
    他对一门学科略知皮毛。

经典引文

• These stories can be difficult to understand without some knowledge of the background.

  出自： M. Brett

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

be common〔public〕 knowledge

人所共知 be known by everyone in a community or group

come to sb's knowledge

被某人知悉 become known by sb

to sb's knowledge

确知属实 as one knows to be true

with〔without〕 sb's knowledge

(未)告知 (not) having informed sb

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• add to knowledge 丰富知识
• advance knowledge 增进知识
• build up knowledge 积累知识
• demand knowledge 需要知识
• discover knowledge 发现知识
• gain knowledge 获得知识
• improve one's knowledge of English 提高英语知识
• make knowledge popular 普及知识
• pick up knowledge 学得知识
• show off one's knowledge 卖弄学问
• spread knowledge 传播知识
• store up knowledge 积累知识
• have a good knowledge of London 对伦敦很熟悉
• have a good knowledge of the subject 对这个问题了解很深
• have not much knowledge of history 对历史知道不多
• lack a solid knowledge of 缺乏对…的充分了解

形容词+～

• actual knowledge 实际知识
• basic knowledge 基础知识
• broad knowledge 广博的知识
• common knowledge 常识
• correct knowledge 正确的知识
• direct knowledge 直接的知识
• first knowledge 最初的知识
• general knowledge 常识
• inside knowledge 内情,内幕
• practical knowledge of a language 语言的实用知识
• precious knowledge 宝贵的知识
• pure knowledge 纯理论知识
• scientific knowledge 科学知识
• sound knowledge 扎实的知识
• special knowledge 专门知识
• wide knowledge 渊博的知识

名词+～

• background knowledge 背景知识
• book knowledge 书本知识
• grammar knowledge 语法知识
• sex knowledge 性知识
• reading knowledge 阅读能力
• speaking knowledge 会话能力
• working knowledge 应用能力

介词+～

• beyond sb's knowledge 某人不知道的
• out of all knowledge 无法辨认的
• to sb's certain knowledge 据某人所知
• without sb's knowledge 背着某人,不告诉某人

～+介词

• knowledge about 有关…的知识

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. knowledge可表示“了解,知道”或“知识,认识,学问”等,是不可数名词。有时在knowledge前可直接加上不定冠词a,表示“对…有某种程度的了解或熟悉”。
2. knowledge后可接of短语作定语或that从句作同位语,表示关于某方面的知识或对某人〔某事物〕的了解或理解,此时knowledge前须加定冠词。
3. knowledge可用some, much, little, more等词修饰。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

knowledge, learning

• 这两个词均可译为“知识”。learning指人通过学习所得到的知识,多指人文科学知识;knowledge指从学习、研究或经验中得来的认识和知识,既可指一个人的知识,也可指人类知识的总和。

common knowledge, general knowledge, common sense

• 这三个短语共同的意思是“常识”。其区别是：
• common sense和common knowledge两个词共同的是common,即大家同有的,而非一人独有,其区别是common sense意为通过直觉经验而不是通过研究而获得的,而common knowledge则是通过研究而不是仅凭经验而认识。common knowledge和general knowledge共同的是knowledge,即通过研究而获得的认识,其区别是common knowledge强调“大家皆有而非个人独有”,而general knowledge则强调是普通常识,而非专业知识。例如:
• Every man of common sense will not make such stupid mistake.凡有常识的人都不至于犯如此愚蠢的错误。
• It is a common knowledge among our teachers that they will soon have a rise in their salaries.我们的老师都知道,他们不久将会提薪。
• Their office is in great need of a woman clerk with a rich general knowledge.他们的办公室很需要一名知识渊博的女办事员。

knowledge，learning，scholarship

• 这些名词均有“知识、学问”之意。
• knowledge强调对全部已知或可知的知识的理解。
• learning指通过研究、经验或他人传授而得到的知识；也指熟练掌握知识的过程，有时可指全部学识和智慧的总和。
• scholarship侧重指经过深入学习、研究而获得的渊博的、价值较高的知识。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 我是在上中学时才开始获得一点古典文学知识的。

   误 It was in middle school that I first learned some knowledge about classical literature.

   正 It was in middle school that I first obtained some knowledge about classical literature.

   析 knowledge作“知识”解,可与表示获得的动词acquire, gain, obtain等连用,但不能跟study或learn连用。

2. 经过几年的自学,他获得了不少知识。

   误 After several years' self-study he acquired a great deal of knowledges.

   正 After several years' self-study he acquired a great deal of knowledge.

   析 knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的cnawlece，意为对荣誉的认可。

近反义词

【近义词】

• ability
• apprehension
• education
• familiarity
• intelligence
• learning
• notice
• schooling
• science
• understanding
• wisdom

【反义词】

• ignorance