kid

英 [kɪd] 美 [kɪd]

• n. 小孩；年轻人；小山羊；小山羊皮制品
• vi. (山羊等)下崽；捉弄
• vt. 开玩笑；哄骗；嘲弄
• adj. 较年幼的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]小孩; 年轻人

   a child; a young person

2. [C][U]小山羊; 小山羊皮

   (leather made from the skin of) young goat

v. (动词)

1. vt. 欺骗,开玩笑

   deceive (sb), especially playfully; joke

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 小山羊皮（革）
2. 小山羊肉
3. 小山羊，小羚羊
4. 小山羊皮手套
5. <口>小孩，小家伙，孩子，儿童，少年
6. <美><口>年轻人
7. 欺骗，嘲弄
8. 小木桶
9. 小心应付某人

adj. 形容词

1. 小山羊皮制的，山羊皮革制的
2. <口>（兄弟等中）较年幼的，较年轻的

v. 动词

1. 戏弄，取笑，愚弄，取闹，拿...寻开心，开玩笑，逗弄，捉弄，嘲弄，奚落
2. 欺骗，哄骗
3. 产（羔），（山羊等）下崽
4. 做傻事，装傻相

英英释义

Noun:

1. a young person of either sex;

   "she writes books for children"
   "they're just kids"
   "`tiddler' is a British term for youngster"
   

2. soft smooth leather from the hide of a young goat;

   "kid gloves"
   

3. English dramatist (1558-1594)

4. a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age;

   "they had three children"
   "they were able to send their kids to college"
   

5. young goat

Verb:

1. tell false information to for fun;

   "Are you pulling my leg?"
   

2. be silly or tease one another;

   "After we relaxed, we just kidded around"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The kid dug a tunnel in the sand.
   小孩在沙堆里挖了一个地道。
2. She sees me as a little kid who counts for nothing.
   她认为我还是目个无足轻重的小孩子。
3. Half the kids round here are unemployed.
   这里的年轻人有一半失业。
4. When he returned the kid was roasted.
   当他回来的时候,小山羊已经烤熟了。
5. I have three pairs of kid gloves.
   我有三副羊皮手套了。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. You're kidding!
   你在开玩笑吧！

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He was trying to kid us about it.
   他想拿那件事开我们玩笑。
2. Jack tried to kid us into believing his story .
   杰克试图欺骗我们使我们相信他的故事。
3. He used to kid with me about buying those fake antiques.
   他过去经常取笑我买那些假古董。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. His kid sister clerks in a store.
   他妹妹在商店当店员。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Tell that kid to stop making so much noise.
   告诉那孩子小点声。
2. Will you take care of my kids while I'm cooking?
   我做饭的时候,你帮我看看孩子好吗?
3. Hi! kid! What's up?
   唉!朋友,怎么回事?
4. Seen the new kid?
   看到那个新娘了吗?
5. He is a kid professor.
   他是一位年轻的教授。
6. The kids were kept in the small corral.
   羊羔圈养在小畜栏里。
7. The gloves were made of kid.
   那手套是用小山羊皮做的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. It's true, no kidding.
   真的,我不骗你。
2. You are kidding.
   你在骗人。
3. He is not really angry, he's only kidding.
   他不是真的恼火,他不过是在开玩笑。
4. He's not really hurt; he's only kidding.
   他并没有真正伤感情,只不过是开个玩笑。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I am not kidding you.
   我不是在骗你。
2. You must be kidding me!
   你肯定在骗人。
3. Don't kid me,I know you're not telling the truth.
   别哄我,我知道你没说真话。
4. You are kidding yourself.
   你是在自欺欺人。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

1. She kidded them that her father was an admiral.
   她骗他们说她的父亲是位海军上将。
2. You shouldn't kid yourself that it is true.
   你不应该把那当成真的来欺骗自己。

经典引文

• A mother goat appearing with her three kids.

  出自： M. Milner

• He kids them on by promising three times more than the things are worth.

  出自： H. Mayhew

• I don't seem able to kid myself that is real literature.

  出自： F. Donaldson

• My nose looks like a strawberry; Toby kids me about it.

  出自： J. Updike

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

kid about (v.+prep.)

拿(某人的)…开玩笑 joke sb
kid sb about sth
He kidded her about her freckles.

他拿她的雀斑开玩笑。
Don't kid him about his odd clothes.

别拿他的古怪装束开玩笑。
He always kids him about his paunch.

他总拿他的大肚子开玩笑。

kid around (v.+adv.)

戏弄,耍笑 deceive in a playful manner; play the fool
kid around
Don't take any notice of him, he's just kidding around.

别理他,他是在耍笑人呢。

kid into (v.+prep.)

骗…相信… fool sb and make one believe sth
kid sb into sth/v-ing
Jack tried to kid us into believing his story.

杰克试图欺骗我们使我们相信他的故事。

kid on〔up〕 (v.+adv.)

欺骗,哄骗 deceive (sb) as a joke
kid sb ⇔ on〔up〕
I don't believe you, you're just trying to kid me on.

我不会相信你的,你只是想骗我。
Don't believe him, he is only kidding you up.

别相信他,他只不过是在跟你开玩笑。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• many kids 许多儿童
• young kids 小山羊

名词+～

• college kids 大学生
• school kids 小学生

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• kid around 戏弄,耍笑
• kid on 欺骗
• kid up 哄骗

～+介词

• kid about 拿…取乐
• kid sb about his odd clothes 取笑某人古怪的服装
• kid sb about his paunch 拿某人的大肚子开玩笑
• kid into 骗…相信

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. kid用作名词的意思是“小孩,少年”,属非正式用语,在美国俗语中也常表示“年轻人”。
2. 在口语中, the new kid有时可指新娘。

v. (动词)

1. kid的基本意思是善意地“开玩笑”“取笑”; 也可表示对容易上当者进行无恶意的欺骗; 接反身代词作宾语时意为“自欺欺人”。
2. kid可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。接反身代词作宾语时还可再接一个由that引导的宾语从句, that有时可省略。
3. kid的过去式、过去分词均为kidded。

词源解说

• ☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的ki，意为小山羊；最初源自原始日耳曼语的kijom。

近反义词

【近义词】

• baby
• child
• young goat
• youngster

【反义词】

• adult
• grown-up