irrigation

英 [ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn] 美 [ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn]

• n. 灌溉；[医]冲洗

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]灌溉

   water is provided to dry land

英英释义

Noun:

1. supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

2. (medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Water is channelled through a series of irrigation canals.
   把水引入一系列灌溉渠中。
2. We used the money to set up an irrigation project.
   我们把钱用在兴建灌溉工程上了。
3. Irrigation is needed to make crops grow in dry regions.
   干旱地区需要灌溉才能使作物生长。
4. If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.
   如果管理不善，灌溉还可能有害处。
5. Irrigation is important for farming.
   灌溉对农业是非常重要的。
6. Never try irrigation if the eardrum is broken.
   如果耳膜破了，千万不要尝试这种冲洗法。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Irrigation is needed to make crops grow in dry regions.
   要使庄稼在干旱地区生长,需要灌溉。
2. This is an irrigation project.
   这是一项水利工程。

经典引文

• The occasional green square where crops were being grown under irrigation.attrib.:

  出自： E. Heath

词汇搭配

• irrigate 进行灌溉
• border irrigation 带状灌溉
• flooding irrigation 洪水灌溉,溢流灌溉...
• sewage irrigation 污灌
• heavy irrigation 过冷灌溉,大量灌溉,...
• irrigation norm 灌溉定额
• wastewater irrigation 污水灌溉
• light irrigation 轻灌,浅灌
• irrigation requirement 灌溉需水量
• basin irrigation 淹灌,池灌,漫灌,硫...
• irrigation project 灌溉计划,灌溉工程...
• surface irrigation 地面浇灌,地面灌溉...
• flood irrigation 漫灌
• continuous irrigation 连续灌溉,连续冲洗法...
• furrow irrigation 沟灌
• broad irrigation 漫灌,泛灌
• irrigation ditch 灌渠
• sprinkler irrigation 喷灌
• subsurface irrigation 地下灌溉
• irrigation channel 灌渠

词源解说

• ☆ 1610年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的irrigatio，意为灌溉，水利。