instruction

英 [ɪn'strʌkʃn] 美 [ɪn'strʌkʃn]

• n. 指令；教学；教诲；说明

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [P]命令,指示

   an order

2. [U]讲授,指导,教学

   the act of instructing; teaching

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 指示，指点，教导，指导，训导，教诲，教育
2. 命令，指令
3. 操作指南， 用法说明，使用说明书
4. 吩咐
5. 传授，教授，讲授，教学
6. 教训，训令
7. 细目

英英释义

Noun:

1. a message describing how something is to be done;

   "he gave directions faster than she could follow them"
   

2. the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill;

   "he received no formal education"
   "our instruction was carefully programmed"
   "good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded"
   

3. the profession of a teacher;

   "he prepared for teaching while still in college"
   "pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"
   

4. (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The robot follows the instructions given by the computer.
   机器人听从计算机给出的指令。
2. Under no circumstances should we neglect the quality of instruction at vocational secondary schools.
   任何时候都不要忽略职业中学的教学质量问题。
3. We can derive pleasure, experience, and instruction from good books.
   好书能给我们乐趣,经验和教诲。
4. I will take the medicine according to the instructions.
   我会按说明来服药的。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He has given instructions for the books to be sent at once.
   他已经发出指令：立即把书送去。
2. You must attend carefully to these instructions.
   你必须仔细注意这些指示。
3. The lawyer will act on your instructions.
   律师将照你的指示行事。
4. We did it on the instructions of the leadership.
   我们根据领导的指示这样做的。
5. They have received instructions to watch him.
   他们收到了监视他的命令。
6. We have received instructions that we are to meet twice a month.
   我们已经收到了指示我们将每月会面两次。
7. There are 200 students under instruction.
   有200名学生在上课。
8. The expert gives their regular instruction in physics.
   专家定期给他们讲授物理。
9. You will not find instructions on the use of slang.
   你将找不到关于俚语用法的说明。
10. The instructions for the machine are on the table.
    机器的使用说明在桌子上。
11. Before operation, check the instrument against the instructions.
    操作之前请对照说明书检查仪器。
12. He has received instructions about the conference.
    他已收到了关于会议的通知。

经典引文

• Hiram gave instructions..in arithmetic, classical mythology, and world geography.

  出自： J. C. Oates

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• act on an instruction 照旨行事
• await an instruction 等待指示
• carry out an instruction 执行命令
• conduct instruction 指导,发布命令
• convey an instruction 传达指示,传达命令
• derive instruction from 从…中受到启示
• disobey instruction 不服从命令
• draw instruction from 从…中得到教诲
• follow an instruction 遵循指导
• gain instruction 得到启示,受到教育
• give an instruction 给予指示
• have instruction in 在…方面受教育
• issue an instruction 发出指令
• keep to the instructions 按指示办事
• leave instruction 留下命令
• obey an instruction 服从命令,听从指教
• receive an instruction 收到指示
• shout an instruction 大声命令
• take instruction 接受教诲
• write instructions for 为…写出指导方案
• write out an instruction 制定出指导方案,写出说明书
• draw instruction from 从…中得到指教
• gain instruction 得到启示,受到教育
• have instruction in 在…方面受教育
• provide instruction 指导
• take instruction 接受教诲

形容词+～

• above instruction 上述说明
• advanced instruction 高级课程
• all-round instruction 综合教育
• beginning instruction 开始阶段的课程
• bilingual instruction 双语教学
• clinical instruction 临床教学,临床指导
• collegiate instruction 大学教育
• computer-aided instruction 计算机辅助教学
• elementary instruction 初级课程
• explicit instructions 明确的指示
• formal instruction 正式指导,正式教育
• fresh instruction 新指教
• general instructions 一般注意事项,总的说明
• hurried instruction 仓促的指导
• intermediate instruction 中级课程
• military instruction 军事教育
• operating instructions 操作规程
• oral instruction 口头训练,口头指示
• personal instruction 亲授,亲自指导
• printed instructions 说明书
• remedial instruction 补习课程
• rigorous instruction 严厉的教导
• sound instruction 良好的教育
• strict instructions 严格的指示
• vague instruction 含糊的指示
• verbal instruction 口头指令
• vocational instruction 职业教育
• written instruction 书面教导

名词+～

• broadcast instruction 广播教育
• computer instruction 计算机指令
• mail instruction 函授
• maintenance instructions 维修说明
• sex instruction 性教育

～+名词

• instruction book 说明书

～+介词

• instruction in 讲授…方面的知识
• instructions to a computer 给计算机的指令

词语用法

1. instruction在表示“教学”时常用单数形式。

   He gives her regular instruction in mathematics.
   他常定期教她数学。

2. instruction在表示“指令，指示”时，常用复数形式。

   We have not yet received instructions from the authorities.
   我们还没有收到当局的指令。

3. instructions后可接不定式。

   We have received instructions to resume the work.
   我们接到指示说要在继续工作。

4. instructions后偶尔可接that从句，但句中一般用shall，should或虚拟现在式。

   We have received instructions that we (shall/should) meet twice a month.
   我们接到指示说一个月至少要开两次会议。

5. instructioas后有时可接for和宾语和不定式。

   She has given instructions for the books to be sent at once.
   她已经下了指示要将这批书运走。

n. (名词)

1. instruction的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多用复数形式,常可接动词不定式或that从句作定语或同位语。
2. instruction也可作“讲授,指导,教学”解,是不可数名词,其后常与介词in搭配使用。
3. instruction后接的that从句中往往要用现在时。
4. 复数名词instructions表示“操作指南,用法说明”,只与复数动词或代词连用。其后常接由介词on, for或about引起的短语。

词义辨析

command，order，direction，instruction

• 这些名词均含“命令”之意。
• command较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
• order普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。
• direction正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
• instruction书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。

词源解说

• ☆ 1412年进入英语，直接源自古法语的instruction；最初源自拉丁语的instructionem：in (上面） + struere (堆起，建造），意为在……基础上建造。

近反义词

【近义词】

• coaching
• command
• direction
• drilling
• education
• order