install

英 [ɪn'stɔːl] 美 [ɪn'stɔːl]

• vt. 安装；安置；使 ... 就职

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 安装

   set up, ready for use

2. vt. 安顿,安置

   settle firmly

3. vt. 使…正式就职

   settle (sb) in an official position

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 安装，装置，设置
2. 安置，安顿，定居
3. 使就职，使就任，任命
4. 把...安插到
5. 使入席，使坐，使就坐，安坐于
6. 建立，设立
7. [计]（DOS命令）安装，装入结束且驻留软件

英英释义

Verb:

1. set up for use;

   "install the washer and dryer"
   "We put in a new sink"
   

2. put into an office or a position;

   "the new president was installed immediately after the election"
   

3. place;

   "Her manager had set her up at the Ritz"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. She installed her air-conditioner without help by herself.
   她自己安装了空调。
2. The workers are installing a heating system.
   工人们正在安装供暖系统。
3. It is necessary that you install a burglar alarm.
   你有必要装防盗警报器。
4. The children are comfortably installed in a new home.
   孩子们在新居舒适地安顿下来。
5. He installed a visitor in the best seat.
   他使客人就上座。
6. The ceremony to install the new governor has begun.
   新州长的就职仪式已经开始了。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We installed a new computer on Wednesday.
   我们星期三装了一台新计算机。
2. It has been rather costly to install the machine, but it should pay off in the long run.
   安装这台机器相当费钱,但从长远来看,是上算的。
3. He is installing a new software.
   他正在安装新软件。
4. The work consisted of throwing up embankments and installing water turbine pumps.
   这项工作包括快速建起堤坝和安装涡轮水泵。
5. We installed the new judge without pomp.
   没有举行任何盛大仪式,新法官就上任了。
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6. Is the machine supposed to be installed here?
   机器是否应安装在这里呢?
7. A telephone has been installed in the house.
   这房子里已安装了电话。
8. The new bishop has been installed.
   新主教已正式就职。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n. / prep. -phrase

1. The teacher installed him as monitor.
   老师任命他为班长。
2. Martin installed his family over the shop.
   马丁把家眷安顿在店铺的楼上。
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3. Charan Singh was installed as India's new premier.
   查朗·辛格被任命为印度新总理。

经典引文

• Amurath's soldiers have by this install'd Good Abdelmelec in his royal seat.

  出自： G. Peele

• Cromwell was declared protector; and with great solemnity installed in that high office.

  出自： D. Hume

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

install in (v.+prep.)

委派…担任… place sb formally in a position or rank

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• install a college president 任命学院院长
• install a heating system 安装供暖设备
• install a safety valve 安装安全阀
• install an apparatus 安装设备

～+介词

• install as 使就任为
• install oneself as chairman of 就任…的主席
• install sb as president 使某人就任主席
• install ...in 把…放到…里,就任
• install oneself in a chair 坐在椅子上
• install oneself in one's new office 就任新职
• install ...to 把…装到…上

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. install的基本意思是“安装”,指安装某种设备,以备使用。引申可作“安顿,安置”解,属非正式用法。
2. install也可表示“通过仪式使某人正式就职”。
3. install是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
4. install是英式拼法,美式拼法是instal。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

install, equip

• 这组词都可表示“装备”,但两者的用法却大不一样。例如:
• The new factory was equipped with the latest machinery.
• 那新工厂是用最新的机器装备的。 (主语是factory)
• The latest machinery was installed in the new factory.
• 最新的机器装配在这家新盖的工厂里。 (主语是machinery)

install, inaugurate, induct, initiate, invest

• 这组词的意思相近。其区别在于:initiate指在秘密典礼或仪式上接纳新成员; inaugurate指正式、庄重、规模较大的就职仪式; induct指通过仪式使某人就职或入会、上任等; install指把某人安插到某个位上,或任命某人担任某个职务; invest原指穿上象征权力的官服或戴上官衔、军衔,引申指通过仪式、典礼授予官职、权力、荣誉等。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古拉丁语的installare，意为使固定。

近反义词

【近义词】

• establish
• place
• put
• set up
• settle
• site