hospital

英 ['hɒspɪtl] 美 ['hɑːspɪtl]

• n. 医院

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]医院

   institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for ill or injured people

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 医院
2. 修理店
3. 养育院，慈善收养院，救济院，慈善机构（用于专有名词中）
4. 兽医院
5. 旅客招待所
6. 公立学校
7. <英>收容所

英英释义

Noun:

1. a health facility where patients receive treatment

2. a medical institution where sick or injured people are given medical or surgical care

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. When I left the hospital I was completely cured.
   出院时，我已经完全痊愈了。
2. If you go to a private hospital you must pay.
   如果你去一家私立医院就诊，你得付费。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.
   这家医院经常得到大笔的捐款。
2. The red brick building over there is the city hospital.
   那边的红砖楼是市医院。
3. I see a hospital on my right hand.
   我看到右侧有一所医院。
4. Lady Joan visited the hospital.
   琼夫人参观医院去了。
5. After the accident, the injured man was hurried to the hospital.
   事故之后,受伤者被急送医院。
6. “Where is she?”“She is in the hospital.”
   “她在哪儿?”“她在医院。”
7. I'm going to the hospital to visit my mother.
   我要去医院看望我的母亲。
8. He went to the hospital to see his doctor yesterday.
   昨天他去医院看病了。
9. He has been in hospital for three days.
   他已经住院三天了。
10. Jane had to hold the fort while her mother was in hospital.
    珍在母亲住院期间只好代持家务。
11. The driver left hospital the next day.
    司机第二天就出院了。
12. We must hurry and take him to hospital.
    我们得赶快送他上医院。
13. You must go to hospital today.
    你今天一定要去看病。
14. She is a hospital nurse.
    她是一位医院护士。
15. He received hospital treatment.
    他在医院接受治疗。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• build a hospital 建立医院
• enter a hospital 住院,入院
• go to hospital 住院
• leave a hospital 出院,离开医院
• manage a hospital 管理医院
• operate a hospital 管理医院
• organize a hospital 组织医院
• run a hospital 开医院
• send to hospital 送进医院
• take to hospital 送进医院
• walk the hospital 当实习医生

形容词+～

• clean hospital 清洁的医院
• general hospital 综合医院
• mental hospital 精神病医院
• modern hospital 现代化医院

名词+～

• army hospital 军医院
• base hospital 后方医院
• children's hospital 儿童医院
• city hospital 城市医院
• lock hospital 性病医院
• state hospital 州医院
• station hospital 〈军〉驻地医院

介词+～

• in hospital 住院
• into hospital 入院
• out of hospital 出院

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. hospital的基本意思是“医院”,在句中有时可修饰其他名词用作定语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

in〔go to〕 hospital, in〔go to〕 the hospital

• 1.在英式英语中, the hospital指具体意义,即医院的外在形式; 而不带the的hospital则指医院的内在功能——治病。故“在医院住院”“去医院看病”用in〔go to〕 hospital; 而“去医院看病人”“在医院”则用in〔go to〕 the hospital。
• 2.在美式英语中一般都要加上the。

hospital, clinic, sanatorium

• 这组词都和医疗单位有关。其区别是：
• hospital是医院的统称,特指综合医院,也可指兽医院; clinic指医院等的门诊部、私人诊所、学校或机关等的医务室,也指专科医院或专科诊所、医院的各科; sanatorium一般指疗养院、休养所,在英国有时也可指隔离室。例如:
• He went to the hospital to see his doctor yesterday.昨天他去医院看病了。
• The outpatient clinic of this hospital was on the ground floor.这所医院的门诊部在一楼。
• The old man has been living in the sanatorium for two years.这位老人在这所疗养院里已住了两年了。
• The boy had a high fever and was sent to the sanatorium.那男孩发高烧被送进了隔离室。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古拉丁语的hospitaāle；最初源自拉丁语的hospitaālis，意为接待客人的地方。

近反义词

【近义词】

• clinic
• dispensary
• infirmary
• medical centre