herself

英 [hɜː'self] 美 [hɜːr'self]

• pron. 她自己；她亲自

双解释义

pron. (代词)

1. (反身代词) 她自己

   (used as the object of a verb, or after a preposition, when the same female person or animal does the action and is the object of the action)

2. (用以加强语气)她亲自,她本人

   (used to make she , or the name of a female person or animal, stronger)

详尽释义

pron. 代词

1. 她自己，她本人
2. 她亲自
3. 她的正常的情绪
4. 她的正常的健康状况
5. 强调句中的女性主语或宾语
6. 归她自己一人占有
7. 第三人称单数形式，阴性代词
8. 用作准名词，表示"她的正常情况"，"正常"

例句

用作代词 (pron.)

1. She kept on muttering to herself.
   她老是一个人嘀嘀咕咕。
2. She braided her hair by herself.
   她自己梳辫子。
3. After her swim she dried herself with a towel.
   游泳后，她用毛巾擦干身子。
4. She should do her homework herself.
   她应该自己做作业。
5. Mary herself patiently attended the sick man.
   玛丽亲自耐心地护理病人。
6. She went out herself and spoke to the chauffeur.
   她亲自走出去跟汽车司机说话。

常见句型

用作代词 (pron.)

1. She killed herself.
   她自杀了。
2. She was ill yesterday, but she's more herself today.
   昨天她病了,但今天身体好多了。
3. She herself told me the news.
   这个消息是她亲自告诉我的。
4. She lost her temper, but soon came to herself.
   她大发脾气,但是很快又恢复正常了。

经典引文

• Something she admitted herself shy about.

  出自： H. James

• If you mean her to come with credit to herself and you.

  出自： J. Conrad

• I hope Doris is making herself useful about the house.

  出自： E. Waugh

• Her reality..was known only to herself.

  出自： P. Ackroyd

常用短语

用作代词 (pron.)

by herself

(她)独自alone; without help

词汇搭配

• as good luck as had the cow that stuck herself with her own horn 倒霉极了
• by herself 单独(独力地)...

词语用法

pron. (代词)

1. herself是女性、雌性动物的反身代词,可译作“她自己”。
2. herself也可用以强调句中为女性的主语或宾语,可译作“她亲自”“她本人”。
3. 在非正式语体里, herself也可表示“她的身心的正常状况”,常用于be herself, come to herself中。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hire self，意为她自己，她本人。