hardship

英 ['hɑːdʃɪp] 美 ['hɑːrdʃɪp]

• n. 艰难；困苦

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]艰难,困苦

   severe suffering or discomfort

2. [C]艰难情况

   circumstance causing this

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 困苦，艰苦，艰难，辛酸，苦难，困难，艰辛，痛苦，贫苦
2. 压制
3. 虐待
4. 刺激
5. 拮据
6. 受苦，吃苦
7. 艰难情况

英英释义

Noun:

1. a state of misfortune or affliction;

   "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"
   "a life of hardship"
   

2. something hard to endure;

   "the asperity of northern winters"
   

3. something that causes or entails suffering;

   "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"
   "the many hardships of frontier life"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We are ready to face any hardship.
   我们准备好了面对任何艰难。
2. He will not shrink from any hardship.
   他不会因任何艰难而畏缩。
3. A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.
   一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。
4. His health broke after years of hardship.
   多年的困苦生活使他的身体垮了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
   他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
2. To finish the task by himself will be a great hardship.
   要他独立完成这项任务将是很艰难的。
3. My mother suffered all kinds of hardships throughout her life.
   我母亲一生尝到了各种辛酸。

经典引文

• For many scholars it is no hardship to sit indoors studying on a fine afternoon.

  出自： K. M. E. Murray

• His body learnt to endure hardship.

  出自： N. Annan

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear〔endure〕 hardship 吃苦
• experience hardships 经历困苦
• face〔overcome〕 a hardship 面对〔克服〕困难
• fear hardship 怕苦
• suffer〔go through, undergo〕 hardship 受苦

形容词+～

• economic hardship 经济困难
• great hardship 艰苦

词义辨析

n. (名词)

hardship, difficulty

• 两者均可表示“困难”。其区别是：
• difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如:
• That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。

difficulty，hardship

• 这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。
• difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
• hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

近反义词

【近义词】

• difficulty
• suffering