guilty

英 ['ɡɪlti] 美 ['ɡɪlti]

• adj. 有罪的；内疚的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 内疚的

   showing or feeling guilt

2. 有罪的

   having done wrong; being to blame for sth

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 有罪的，犯罪的，有过失的
2. 内疚的，感到惭愧的；自觉有罪的
3. 犯了错误的
4. 堕落的
5. 不安的，亏心的
6. 问心有愧的
7. 判决(或证明)有罪的

n. 名词

1. 罪人

英英释义

Adjective:

1. responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act;

   "guilty of murder"
   "the guilty person"
   "secret guilty deeds"
   

2. showing a sense of guilt;

   "a guilty look"
   "the hangdog and shamefaced air of the retreating enemy"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The court found him guilty.
   法官判他有罪。
2. The man was proved guilty of murder.
   这个男子被证实犯了杀人罪。
3. A man is accounted innocent until he is proven guilty.
   一个人未被证明有罪前，被视为是清白的。
4. His answer evidenced a guilty conscience.
   他的回答证明他良心有愧。
5. He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
   他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The thief sought forgiveness for his guilty acts.
   那小偷乞求宽恕他的罪行。
2. His guilty look gave him away.
   他那自知有错的神态使人一眼就看出了他有过失。

n. +～

1. The three persons guilty of theft have been sent to prison.
   三个犯有偷盗罪的人被送进监狱了。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Then I would be guilty too.
   那样的话我也要感到内疚了。
2. He looked guilty.
   他显得惭愧不安。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. I feel guilty about not having written to you sooner.
   我为没有早些给你写信而感到内疚。
2. The man was found guilty of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years' imprisonment.
   那人犯有持械抢劫罪,因而被判八年监禁。

S+be+～+that-clause

1. Bob felt guilty that he had not made an attempt to save her.
   鲍勃为未曾设法救她而感到内疚。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. The jury found him guilty of murder.
   陪审团判决他犯有谋杀罪。

经典引文

• We put ten of the Mutineers in Irons...Others less guilty I punish'd and discharg'd.

  出自： Woodes Rogers

• He hangs his guilty head.

  出自： transf.

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• guilty conscience 愧疚的心理
• guilty look 内疚的表情
• guilty party 有罪的一方
• guilty acts 罪行

动词+～

• feel guilty 感到内疚
• look〔plead〕 guilty 显得内疚
• pronounce guilty of... 宣判犯有…罪

～+介词

• guilty about 内疚…的
• guilty of a crime 有罪,犯罪
• guilty of a serious blunder 犯大错
• guilty of murder〔theft〕 犯杀人〔偷窃〕罪
• guilty to stealing the bicycle 犯偷自行车罪

词义辨析

criminal，guilty

• 这两个形容词均表示“犯罪的”之意。
• criminal侧重指某种行为是违犯法律的，因而应受到惩罚。
• guilty主要指某种行为违反道德标准，也可指违犯法律。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的gyltig；最初源自古英语的gylt，意为内疚的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• ashamed
• criminal
• offensive
• regretful

【反义词】

• blameless
• innocent
• moral
• noble