guest

英 [ɡest] 美 [ɡest]

• n. 客人；宾客；特别来宾；[动植物]寄生生物
• v. 做特邀嘉宾；做特约演员；客串；招待；做客

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]客人,宾客

   a person who is in sb's home by invitation, either for a short time or to stay

2. [C]旅客,宿客

   a person who is lodging in a hotel or in sb's home

3. [C]客串演员

   a person, especially an entertainer, who is invited to take part in a show, concert, etc. often in addition to those who usually take part

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 旅客；顾客；宿客，房客
2. 客人，宾客
3. 客串演员；特约演员
4. 特别来宾，特别嘉宾，特邀嘉宾
5. 客座教授
6. 【生】寄生动植物；寄生生物；寄生虫
7. 格斯特（音译名）

v. 动词

1. 当特别来宾；做特邀嘉宾
2. 款待，招待
3. 做客
4. 在无线电节目中客串演出
5. 做特约演员
6. 寄宿

英英释义

Noun:

1. a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

2. United States journalist (born in England) noted for his syndicated homey verse (1881-1959)

3. a customer of a hotel or restaurant etc.

4. (computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. They are coming to the party as my guests.
   他们作为我的客人出席晚会。
2. These Indian guest are familiar with this book.
   这些印度客人对这本书很熟悉。
3. She deleted our names from the guest list.
   她把我们的名字从宾客名单中删去了。
4. She made a guest appearance on his TV show.
   她在他的电视节目中出场客串。

用作动词 (v.)

1. She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
   她访问英国时做过几个访谈节目的特邀嘉宾。
2. He guested on a television series.
   他客串了一个电视系列剧。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He looked after his guest very well.
   他对客人照顾得很好。
2. He is an unexpected guest to her.
   对于她来说,他可是位不速之客。
3. She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner.
   她以亲切的态度欢迎客人。
4. He always sets a generous table for guests.
   他招待客人吃饭时,菜式总是十分丰富。
5. A good host is considerate to the need of his guests.
   好主人总是体贴地考虑到客人的需要。
6. Go and make yourself amiable to the guests.
   去亲切地待客。
7. They are coming to the concert as my guests.
   他们将作为我的客人来听音乐会。
8. Dinner was through by the time the guests arrived.
   客人到来时,晚饭已经准备好了。
9. The sudden arrival of guests forced her to change her plans.
   客人们的突然来到迫使她改变了计划。
10. Only a few select guests were invited to the party.
    只是有选择地邀请了几个客人参加宴会。
11. Many guests were invited to the opening ceremony.
    许多来宾应邀参加了开幕式。
12. The hotel will be open for guests next January.
    那旅馆将于明年一月开始接待客人。
13. She is a transient guest at the hotel.
    她在这个旅馆暂住。
14. She takes in paying guests during the summer.
    夏季她接待付费的住宿者。
15. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome tonight's special guest.
    女士们,先生们,请大家欢迎今晚的特邀嘉宾。
16. She made a guest appearance on Mike's TV show.
    她在迈克的电视节目里出场客串。

经典引文

• Father Aelred Watkin came to stay. A very agreeable guest.

  出自： E. Waugh

• She took out her purse to pay the bill, forgetting she was my guest.

  出自： P. H. Johnson

• Ian Carr guested with the Roy Budd Trio..on Saturday.

  出自：Melody Maker

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

be my guest

〈非正〉请(自)便 please do

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring in a guest 引进客人,把客人带进来
• have a guest 有客人
• introduce a guest into a room 领客人进房间
• invite a guest 邀请客人
• make a guest welcome 使客人受到欢迎
• put up guests 留客住宿
• receive a guest 接待客人,接纳客人
• see a guest to the door 送客到门口
• show a guest to 把客人带到…
• take in guests 留客
• welcome a guest 欢迎客人

形容词+～

• chief guest 主要客人,主宾
• foreign guest 外宾
• frequent guest 常客
• invited guest 被邀请的客人,请来的客人
• state guest 国宾
• personal guest 个人的客人
• rare guest 稀客
• regular guest (旅馆的)常客
• special guest 贵宾
• unwelcome guest 不受欢迎的客人
• welcome guest 受欢迎的客人
• young guest 年轻的客人

名词+～

• house guests 留宿的宾客
• state guest 国宾
• wedding guest 参加婚礼的宾客
• weekend guest 度周末的旅客

～+名词

• guest house 宾馆,招待所
• guest professor 客座教授
• guest room 客房
• guest speaker 应邀发言者,客串演说者
• guest worker 在美国合法的墨西哥劳工,客工

介词+～

• as a guest 作为客人

～+介词

• guest at a hotel 旅馆的宿客
• guest of honour 宴会的主宾
• guest on the chat show 节目的嘉宾

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. guest是可数名词,基本意思是“客”,指受到热情款待来访〔住〕者,也可作“旅客”“宿客”解。
2. guest还可指“客串演员”,指特约的演出者或受特别邀请访问某地、参加某会议的人。
3. guest在句中有时可作定语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

guest, visitor

• 这两个词的共同意思是“客人”。其区别是：
• visitor不一定是事先邀请好的,也不一定受到款待; 而guest一般是事先受到邀请并受到款待的。例如:
• She has many visitors today.她今天客人很多。
• She's having a guest for dinner tonight.她今晚有位客人来吃饭。

guest, customer, shopper

• 这三个词都是“顾客”的意思。其区别是：
• guest指旅馆、饭店等的顾客; shopper指商店里的顾客; customer则是针对某一商店而言的顾客。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的gaest，意为客人，陌生人。

近反义词

【近义词】

• caller
• company
• regular
• visitor

【反义词】

• host 主人