graduate

英 ['ɡrædʒuət] 美 ['ɡrædʒuət]

• n. 毕业生
• vt. 毕业；标以刻度；定等级
• vi. 毕业；获学位；逐渐变得
• adj. 毕业的；获得学位的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 〈美〉毕业生的,研究所的

   postgraduate

n. (名词)

1. [C]〈英〉大学毕业生

   a person who has completed a university degree course

2. [C]〈美〉毕业生

   a person who has completed a course at a college, school

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (从…)大学毕业,获得(学士)学位

   obtain a degree, especially a first degree, at a university

2. vt. & vi. 〈美〉(使)毕业

   (cause to) complete an educational course

3. vt. 划分级别

   divide into levels or grades

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 大学毕业生
2. <美>毕业生
3. 【化】量筒，量杯，分度器
4. 刻度，标度
5. （学士）学位获得者
6. 生活经历丰富的人，尤其是在性方面

adj. 形容词

1. <美>毕业了的
2. <美>研究生的，研究院的
3. 刻度的
4. 得学士称号的；已得学位的
5. 为大学毕业生设立的
6. 分等级的
7. 毕业生的

v. 动词

1. <英>大学毕业
2. <美>毕业
3. 取得资格；取得学位
4. 逐渐变化，发展，渐次变为
5. <美>准予...毕业，授与...学位
6. 把...分等级，划分级别
7. 将...累进化
8. 给...标上刻度
9. 渐次消逝
10. 从偶尔使用毒品转为上瘾（毒品相关用语）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

2. a measuring instrument for measuring fluid volume; a glass container (cup or cylinder or flask) whose sides are marked with or divided into amounts

Adjective:

1. of or relating to studies beyond a bachelor's degree;

   "graduate courses"
   

Verb:

1. receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies;

   "She graduated in 1990"
   

2. confer an academic degree upon;

   "This school graduates 2,000 students each year"
   

3. make fine adjustments or divide into marked intervals for optimal measuring;

   "calibrate an instrument"
   "graduate a cylinder"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He is a graduate in medicine.
   他是医科毕业生。
2. He is a graduate of Tokyo University.
   他是东京大学的毕业生。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They graduate 30,000 engineers every year.
   每年有3万名工程师从学校毕业。
2. This ruler is graduated in centimeters.
   这把尺的刻度是厘米。
3. The salary scale is graduated so that you get more money each year.
   工资划分成各个等级,因此职工逐年获得加薪。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. He will graduate from the school in May.
   他将要在五月份毕业。
2. He eventually graduated from clerical work to his present role.
   最终他从普通文员逐渐发展到现在的职位。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. She was taken on as a graduate trainee.
   她应聘为新毕业的实习生。
2. When did Zack graduate from Seaside High?
   扎克何时从海滨高中毕业的？

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. She is a graduate nurse.
   她是护士学院的毕业生。
2. The teacher is taking a graduate course in mathematics.
   这位老师正在修一门研究生的数学课程。
3. Tom is a graduate student in physics.
   汤姆是个物理学研究生。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was a college graduate.
   他是个大学毕业生。
2. He is a graduate in medical science.
   他是医学系毕业生。
3. Graduates from our school are working all over the island.
   我们学校的毕业生在全岛各地工作。
4. 80 percent of Negro high school graduates are unemployed.
   黑人高中毕业生中的80%都失业。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He graduated at Oxford.
   他毕业于牛津大学。
2. It is three years since he graduated.
   他毕业三年了。
3. She graduated with honors.
   她以优异成绩毕业。
4. She graduated in Japanese.
   她日文系毕业了。
5. She graduated as MA in philosophy in 1980.
   她1980年毕业,获哲学硕士学位。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The university graduated 1500 students last year.
   该大学去年有1500位学生毕业。

经典引文

• She was no recent learner, no stumbling graduate from beginners' bars, but someone to whom movement on skates was inborn.

  出自： P. Norman

• Our daughter-in-law was being graduated with honors from Bryn Mawr College.

  出自： D. Acheson

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

graduate from( v.+prep. )

进步,进展make progress; move on (from sth easy or basic) to sth more difficult or important
graduate from sth
He graduated from Taipei University.

他毕业于台北大学。 be graduated from sth
He was graduated from a normal college.

他是一个师范学院的毕业生。 graduate from\u002e\u002e\u002eto\u002e\u002e\u002e
Our son has just graduated from a tricycle to a proper bicycle.

我们的儿子刚刚从骑三轮车过渡到骑普通自行车了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• turn out graduates 培养出毕业生

形容词+～

• brilliant graduate 出色的毕业生

名词+～

• college graduate 大学毕业生
• law graduate 法律系毕业生

～+介词

• a graduate in… 专业的毕业生
• a graduate of… 大学的毕业生

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• graduate at 毕业
• graduate in law 法律系毕业
• graduate in the class of… 届的毕业生
• graduate into 逐渐变为

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. graduate在美式英语中可指任何学校的毕业生,在英式英语中只指大学毕业生,尤指学士学位获得者。

v. (动词)

1. graduate用作动词表示“从…毕业”用from,表示某科的毕业生用in,表示所获学位或成绩情况多用as或with。
2. graduate为非延续性动词,现在完成时的肯定式不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的graduatus（graduari的过去分词）：gradus(步子），意为走过一步，拿学位。

近反义词

【近义词】

• postgraduate
• holder of a degree
• complete one's studies
• receive a degree

【反义词】

• undergraduate
• dropout
• drop out of