grade

英 [ɡreɪd] 美 [ɡreɪd]

• n. 等级；年级；成绩；斜坡
• v. 分级；评分；渐次变化

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C](官阶、质量)等级,品级,阶段,程度

   step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc.; level of classification

2. [C](考试或作业的)分数、评分等级

   mark given in an examination or for school work

3. [C](学生受测试的)技巧水平(尤指音乐方面)

   level of (especially musical) skill at which a pupil is tested

4. [C]年级; 按(年级划分的)小学生

   division of a school based on the age of the pupils; pupils in such a division

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. <美>坡度，斜坡
2. （评分）等级，级别，品级
3. 阶段
4. 程度
5. <美>年级
6. 全体学生
7. <美>小学
8. 水平
9. <美>成绩（等级），评分
10. 职别
11. 达到必要标准

v. 动词

1. 属于某等级
2. 把（路面）筑平
3. 将…分等级，分级，分等
4. 渐次变化，渐变，渐近，（色彩）逐渐转化
5. 将...分类，分类
6. <美>给...评分，给…分数，评分
7. 定...的次序
8. 渐次调和
9. 减缓（坡度）
10. 【地】均夷
11. 使（色调）渐浓
12. 定成绩
13. 定坡度
14. 平土方
15. 顺次排列
16. 改良杂交，品种被改良
17. 担任某职务

英英释义

Noun:

1. a body of students who are taught together;

   "early morning classes are always sleepy"
   

2. a relative position or degree of value in a graded group;

   "lumber of the highest grade"
   

3. the gradient of a slope or road or other surface;

   "the road had a steep grade"
   

4. one-hundredth of a right angle

5. a degree of ablaut

6. a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance);

   "she made good marks in algebra"
   "grade A milk"
   "what was your score on your homework?"
   

7. the height of the ground on which something stands;

   "the base of the tower was below grade"
   

8. a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality;

   "a moderate grade of intelligence"
   "a high level of care is required"
   "it is all a matter of degree"
   

9. a variety of cattle produced by crossbreeding with a superior breed

Verb:

1. assign a rank or rating to;

   "how would you rank these students?"
   "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"
   

2. level to the right gradient

3. assign a grade or rank to, according to one's evaluation;

   "grade tests"
   "score the SAT essays"
   "mark homework"
   

4. determine the grade of or assign a grade to

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.
   这种等级的羊毛只能以相当低的价格卖出。
2. He's not in the first grade as a musician.
   他不是第一流的音乐家。
3. He is in the third grade.
   他读三年级。
4. He received a failing grade on the term paper.
   他的期末报告不及格。

用作动词 (v.)

1. They grade eggs before they send them to the shops.
   他们先把鸡蛋分等再送往商店。
2. How does a professor grade a student's work?
   一个教授是怎样给学生打分的?
3. The colors graded gradually from orange to yellow.
   这些颜色逐渐地从橙色变成黄色。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The milk is sold in grades.
   牛奶分等级出售。
2. She got good grades last semester.
   上学期她的成绩优良。
3. The music exam has eight grades,I have passed Grade 1, the easiest.
   音乐考试分为八级,我已通过了最容易的第一级。
4. He merits a grade of B on his composition.
   他的作文分数应该得B。
5. Her daughter studies in the third grade in a junior high school.
   她的女儿在一所初级中学读三年级。
6. Are you in high school or are you still in the grades?
   你上中学了,还是仍在上小学?

经典引文

• Grade animals..can be made..as productive as thorough-breds.

  出自： attrib.

• Neuroses might be graded by the inability to tolerate ambiguous situations.

  出自： S. Bellow

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

make the grade

达到要求或预期的标准,成功 reach the required or expected standard; succeed

on the up〔down〕 grade

逐渐好转〔恶化〕 getting better〔worse〕

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give a grade 给…打分
• make good grades 考得好的成绩
• make out grade 评出成绩
• receive a grade of 80 on the examination 考试得八十分

形容词+～

• average grade 平均分数
• excellent grade 优秀分数
• fair grade 一般的分数
• high grade 高分,上等
• low grade 低分,低等
• medium grade 中等
• passing grade 及格分数
• the first grade 头等

名词+～

• letter grades 字母分数
• number grades 数字分数

～+名词

• grade report 成绩通知单
• grade school 〈英〉语法学校(11岁以上的学生就读的中学),〈美〉初级中学,小学

介词+～

• at grade 在同一平面上
• in grades 分等,按级
• in early grades 在低年级
• on the down grade 在走下坡路,下降,衰败
• on the up grade 在走上坡路,上升,兴盛
• up to grade 合格

～+介词

• grade of intelligence 智力

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. grade是可数名词,基本意思是“等级”,可用于产品质量、官阶、学位、技巧水平等。
2. grade在美式英语中,用以指(中小学的)“年级”,相当于英式英语中的form和standard。
3. 在美国grade可表示“评分的等级”,常接A、B、C或1,2,3等作同位语。
4. the grades还可指“小学”。

词义辨析

class，degree，grade，rank

• 这些名词均有“级，等级”之意。
• class含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。
• degree指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。
• grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。
• rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪初期进入英语，直接源自法语的grade，意为年级，量度。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bank
• brand
• class
• condition
• level
• rank