ghost

英 [ɡəʊst] 美 [ɡoʊst]

• n. 幽灵；鬼魂
• n. [计]美国赛门铁克公司旗下的硬盘备份还原工具

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]鬼,幽灵

   (the spirit of) a dead person who appears again

2. [C](创作、美术的)捉刀人,代笔人

   sb who writes sth for another person on the understanding that the other person will receive sole credit as the author

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 鬼，幽灵
2. 一丝，一点，一点点
3. 灵魂
4. 幻象，阴影，重影，双重图像
5. 瘦得像鬼一样的人，脸色苍白的人
6. 散乱的光辉
7. 反常回波
8. 【冶】鬼线
9. 代笔人，捉刀者
10. 记忆，回忆
11. 【生】空胞，形骸细胞
12. 【军】虚影靶
13. <美>“影子”（指被算作出勤或出席而实际旷工或旷课者），“影子”工人（或学生）
14. 财务主管，财务经理
15. （雷达屏幕上的）迷惑性信号
16. 干扰电子投射
17. （海军误发的炮弹落入海中）溅起浪花

v. 动词

1. 鬼魂般缠住，幽灵似地缠住，作祟于，像鬼一样出没于，老是附在…身上
2. <口>替人代笔，为人代笔，为人捉刀，受雇而代为作文（后跟for）
3. 被算作出席，被算作出勤
4. 悄悄地行进
5. 鬼似地游荡
6. 萦绕

英英释义

Noun:

1. a mental representation of some haunting experience;

   "he looked like he had seen a ghost"
   "it aroused specters from his past"
   

2. a writer who gives the credit of authorship to someone else

3. the visible disembodied soul of a dead person

4. a suggestion of some quality;

   "there was a touch of sarcasm in his tone"
   "he detected a ghost of a smile on her face"
   

Verb:

1. move like a ghost;

   "The masked men ghosted across the moonlit yard"
   

2. haunt like a ghost; pursue;

   "Fear of illness haunts her"
   

3. write for someone else;

   "How many books have you ghostwritten so far?"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The teeny tiny ghost flies away.
   小小幽灵飞走了。
2. The ghost has been laid and will not return to haunt you again.
   那鬼魂已经祛除，不会再回来缠著你了。
3. He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.
   他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。
4. I can't have seen a ghost it must have been imagination.
   我看到的不可能是鬼－－一定是幻想的东西吧。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Do you believe in ghosts?
   你相信有鬼吗?
2. He looked so terrified I thought he'd seen a ghost.
   他看上去如此害怕,我以为他看见鬼了。
3. The ghost of Lady Margaret is supposed to haunt this chapel.
   据说玛格丽特女士的鬼魂常在这个教堂出没。

经典引文

• He hadn't the ghost of an idea whether we could get through the Boche wire.

  出自： S. Sassoon

• A ghost of a smile hovered on Mrs Swallow's lips.

  出自： D. Lodge

• Clarke..ghosted his way past three tackles across midfield.

  出自： G. Green

• His empty boat..was found later ghosting along by itself.

  出自： I. Murdoch

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

lay a ghost

驱除魔鬼exercise an evil spirit

give up the ghost

失效,不能使用fail to work or to make an effort

the ghost of a

一点,一丝the slightest

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• employ a ghost 请人代笔
• give up the ghost 死,断气
• lay a ghost 驱鬼

形容词+～

• thirsty ghost 酒鬼

名词+～

• the Holy G- 圣灵

～+介词

• the ghost of a 一点点

词义辨析

soul，ghost，spirit

• 这些名词均含“灵魂，心灵”之意。
• soul指超越身体之外，永远存在的无形的东西，即所谓灵魂，亦可作人解。
• ghost普通用词，主要指死者的灵魂。
• spirit当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时，可与soul互换使用，但强调人的精神素质，也指神仙、精灵等。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的goste；最初源自古英语的gast，意为灵魂，鬼。

近反义词

【近义词】

• shadow
• spirit