garden

英 ['ɡɑːdn] 美 ['ɡɑːrdn]

• n. 园地(用于种植花、果、菜)
• v. 从事园艺活动

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]宅旁园圃,花园; 果园; 菜园

   a piece of land, often around or at the side of a house, which may be covered with grass or planted with flowers, fruit, and vegetables

2. [C]公园

   a public park with flowers, grass, paths and seats

v. (动词)

1. vi. 从事园艺; 种植花木

   work in garden, keeping it tidy, making plants grow, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 花园，菜园，果园， 园子，园圃
2. 公园，园
3. 广场，街
4. 露天饮食店
5. 庭园，庭院
6. 游乐场
7. 精耕细作的土地
8. 新泽西州的别名
9. 加登（音译名）

v. 动词

1. 从事园艺，做园艺工作
2. 种植花木，栽培花木 ，在园中种植
3. 使成为花园，使园林化
4. 把...开辟为花园
5. 修整花园
6. 清理岩面上的植物
7. 种菜园，种植花卉
8. 管理公园

英英释义

Noun:

1. a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

2. the flowers or vegetables or fruits or herbs that are cultivated in a garden

3. a yard or lawn adjoining a house

Verb:

1. work in the garden;

   "My hobby is gardening"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Mary talked with me across the garden fence.
   玛丽和我隔着花园篱笆交谈。
2. He dunged his vegetable garden regularly.
   他经常给他的菜园施肥。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He's been gardening all day.
   他在园中干了一整天。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We have not much garden.
   我们的花园不大。
2. The garden lies to the south of the house.
   这花园坐落在房屋的南面。
3. I found him working in his garden.
   我发现他在花园里干活。
4. We have a small garden at the front of the house and a large one at the back.
   我们的屋前有一个小花园,屋后有一个大花园。
5. Don't plant your garden with ill assorted flowers.
   别在你的花园里杂乱地种植不协调的花卉。
6. I spend a whole day weeding the garden.
   我花了一整天的时间在花园里除草。
7. She's out in the garden, mowing the lawn.
   她在外面花园里修剪草坪上的草。
8. The guests admired the beautiful blooms in the garden of their hostess.
   客人们很喜欢女主人花园里那些美丽的花卉。
9. She often sits in the garden at twilight.
   她经常黄昏时坐在花园里。
10. An old coin in the garden was dug up.
    花园里一枚古钱币被挖掘出来。
11. The artist depicted him strolling through a garden.
    画家描绘了他在花园漫步的情景。
12. There is a tea garden besides the road.
    路边有一家露天茶室。
13. The garden party broke up at six p.m.
    游园会在下午6点结束。
14. There is a fine botanical garden in Wuchang and a zoo in Hanyang.
    武昌有个好的植物园,而汉阳有个动物园。
15. By the side of Hyde Park stands Kensington Gardens.
    肯星顿公园在海德公园旁边。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He's been gardening all day.
   他在园子里干了一整天。
2. She doesn't garden very much nowadays—she tires easily.
   她最近不常在园子里干活——她很容易疲劳。
3. She's outdoors gardening every afternoon.
   她每天下午都在户外搞园艺。
4. Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.
   许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
5. Some people garden for pleasure.
   有些人种植花木是为了娱乐。
6. He likes to garden because it keeps him out of doors.
   他喜欢在园子里干活,因为这可以使他常在户外。

经典引文

• A gracious little garden where lilac and laburnum and pink hawthorn were already in flower.

  出自： V. Brittain

• I..read scraps of books, garden a little, and am on good terms with my neighbours.

  出自： E. FitzGerald

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

bear garden

喧嚣的场所 noisy and chaotic gathering

everything in the garden is lovely

〈口〉一切都好 everything is satisfactory

lead up the garden path

〈口〉欺骗某人 deceive sb
lead sb up the garden path
He led her up the garden path; he told her that he was only thirty-five and that he'd never been married before.

他欺骗了她; 他对她说自己只有35岁,而且以前从未结过婚。
I fell for his scheme till I realized that he was leading me up the garden path.

对于他的计划,我本来信以为真,到后来我才意识到他在愚弄我。
The politicians have been leading us up the garden path all these years.

这几年来政客们一直在对我们进行欺骗。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• build a garden 建造花园
• clean up a garden 整理花园,清理花园
• fence a garden 把花园围以篱笆
• lay out a garden 设计花园
• lead sb up the garden 引诱某人,把某人引入歧途
• look out into the garden 面对花园
• plant a garden 在花园中种植花草
• start a garden 开辟花园
• take a turn round the garden 绕花园兜一圈
• water a garden 浇花园

形容词+～

• back garden 后花园
• beautiful garden 美丽的花园
• front garden 前花园
• old garden 古老的花园
• public garden 公园
• sunny garden 阳光明媚的花园

名词+～

• bear garden 养熊场
• beer garden 露天啤酒店
• city garden 城市花园
• flower garden 花园
• home garden 家庭菜园
• market garden 以供应市场花、菜、水果为目的的菜园
• pleasure garden 游乐园
• roof garden 屋顶花园
• tea garden 露天茶室
• truck garden 蔬菜农场
• vegetable garden 菜园

～+名词

• garden city 花园城市
• garden flower 园中栽种的花
• garden party 游园会
• garden path 花园小径
• garden seat 庭院坐椅

介词+～

• in the garden 在花园内

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• garden all day 在园子里干了一整天

～+介词

• garden behind the house 在房后面从事园艺
• garden for pleasure 种植花木是为娱乐

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. garden指住宅内种植花、草、果木或蔬菜的园地,可译作“宅旁园圃,花园; 菜园; 果园”。
2. garden也可作“公园”解,常用复数形式,而其谓语动词在指“一个公园”时用单数形式,指“多个公园”时用复数形式。

v. (动词)

1. garden是不及物动词,意思是“从事园艺; 种植花木”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

garden, farm, field

• 这三个词的共同意思是“…场”。其区别是：
• farm指农场,也可指饲养场、畜牧场、养殖场等; garden指公共娱乐或观赏场地,如公园、花园等,也可指菜园、果园、园地、园圃,还可指露天饮食店; field指田地、牧场,也可指作特殊用地的场地、场所,还可指战场、作战训练场、运动场、田赛场地。例如:
• It was getting dark when they arrived at the farm.他们到达农场时,天已渐渐黑下来了。
• An old coin in the garden was dug up.花园里一枚古铜币被挖掘出来。
• This field needs to be dug up.这块田需要翻。

garden, yard

• 这两个名词的共同意思是“园,院子”。其区别在于:garden指“花园”等植物的园,用复数时,也可表示“公园”; yard指房子前后的“院子”,房子与房子之间的“天井”“庭院”,也指家畜、家禽的围栏,圈栏等。例如:
• The garden needs cleaning up.这花园需要打扫整理。
• You can play outside, but you must not leave the yard.你可以在外面玩,但不能离开院子。

下面两句意思不同:

• We usually take a walk in a garden.
• 我们经常在庭院内散步。
• We usually take a walk in gardens.
• 我们经常在公园里散步。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的gardin，意为园，庭院。

近反义词

【近义词】

• backyard
• park
• plot
• yard