fringe

英 [frɪndʒ] 美 [frɪndʒ]

• n. 流苏；边缘；次要；额外补贴
• vt. 用流苏修饰；镶边

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C](头发的)刘海

   front hair cut so that it hangs over the forehead

2. [C](外衣,小地毯等的)饰边,毛边,穗子,流苏

   decorative edge on a garment, rug, etc.

3. [C]边缘,外围

   the part farthest from the center; edge

v. (动词)

1. vt. 作为…的边缘; 围绕着

   act as a fringe or border to

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 边缘，外围，外界，界线
2. 流苏，穗，缘饰，饰边；须边
3. 额前短垂发，刘海儿
4. 一排
5. 次要部份
6. 初级知识，皮毛
7. 【动】伞，缘缨
8. 【物】条纹
9. (工资外的)附加福利，非货币补贴
10. 【电视、广播】准黄金时间，(高峰)边缘时间

adj. 形容词

1. 极端的，偏激的
2. 附加的，外加的，追加的；另外的，额外的
3. 边缘的，外围的
4. 次要的，较不重要的

v. 动词

1. 形成…的边缘，是...的边缘，加边缘
2. 在...上装以缘饰，加穗于，给...加穗饰，用流苏修饰
3. 使成为缘饰
4. 围绕
5. 沿…排列

英英释义

Noun:

1. the outside boundary or surface of something

2. a part of the city far removed from the center;

   "they built a factory on the outskirts of the city"
   

3. one of the light or dark bands produced by the interference and diffraction of light

4. a social group holding marginal or extreme views;

   "members of the fringe believe we should be armed with guns at all times"
   

5. a border of hair that is cut short and hangs across the forehead

6. an ornamental border consisting of short lengths of hanging threads or tassels

Verb:

1. adorn with a fringe;

   "The weaver fringed the scarf"
   

2. decorate with or as if with a surrounding fringe;

   "fur fringed the hem of the dress"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The girl wore her hair in a fringe.
   那个女孩子额前梳着刘海。
2. The edge of the carpet was frayed into a fringe.
   地毯的边缘被散编成一绺绺流苏。
3. They put up tent on the fringe of the woods.
   他们在树林边缘搭起帐篷。
4. A fringe of trees stood round the pool.
   池塘四周耸立着一圈树木。
5. They lived on the fringe of poverty.
   他们住在贫穷的边缘。
6. Your correspondent had only touched upon the fringe of the matter.
   你的报导只谈到了问题的次要部分。
7. The flowers were a fringe benefit.
   这些鲜花可算是额外的报酬。
8. These measures will help reduce fringe costs.
   这些措施有助於减少附加费用。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Coconut palms fringe the shoreline.
   岸边点缀着椰子树。
2. A line of palm trees fringe the swimming pool.
   游泳池边缘围了一圈棕榈树。
3. The estate was fringed with stately elms.
   那片地以挺拔的榆树为边界。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The girl wears her hair in a fringe.
   那女孩留着刘海。
2. The jacket had leather fringes.
   这件夹克有皮流苏。
3. It was easier to move about on the fringe of the crowd.
   在人群的外围比较容易行动。
4. The woodcutter had a little house on the fringes of the forest.
   那位伐木工人在森林的外缘有一间小屋。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. A line of trees fringed the pool.
   水池周围种植着一排树木。
1
2. The river is fringed by trees.
   河的两边有树。

经典引文

• In Fishes the gills are composed of fringes.

  出自： W. B. Carpenter

• On the edge of the sea a white silky fringe just stirred.

  出自： K. Mansfield

• A fringe of cedars grew along the edge of the cavern.

  出自： W. Cather

• The open fields..were fringed with ragged lines of elm and hawthorn.

  出自： I. Murdoch

• The velvet cloth on the table was fringed with bobbles.

  出自： W. Golding

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• touch the fringe 触及皮毛
• wear a fringe 留有刘海

介词+～

• in a fringe 留着刘海
• on the fringe 在边缘

～+介词

• the fringe of … 的皮毛,…的边缘

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. fringe作“边缘,外围”解时,其复数形式更常用。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的frenge，意为边缘。

近反义词

【近义词】

• border
• brink
• edge
• verge

【反义词】

• center
• interior
• middle