fresh

英 [freʃ] 美 [freʃ]

• adj. 新鲜的；清新的；新近的；无经验的
• adv. 最近地

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 新鲜的,非冷藏的

   (of food) not preserved by freezing, putting in cans, or other means

2. 新的,新到的,新近的

   that has recently arrived, happened, grown, been found, or been supplied

3. [P]精神饱满的,生气勃勃的

   not tired, young, healthy and active

4. [A]另外的,外加的; 重新的

   another and different; new

5. [A](水)淡的,无盐味的

   (of water) not salty

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 清新的
2. 新鲜的
3. 新近的
4. 新的
5. 淡的
6. 凉爽的
7. 清凉的
8. 新到的
9. 气色好的
10. 无经验的
11. 另外的
12. 新近出现的
13. 鲜艳的
14. 清爽的
15. 洁净的
16. 明净的
17. 亮丽的

adv. 副词

1. 刚
2. 才
3. 刚用完
4. 新
5. 最近地

n. 名词

1. 暴涨
2. 泛滥
3. 开始
4. 一日之初
5. <口>新生
6. 淡水池
7. 淡水流
8. 新生
9. 春汛
10. 一段清爽的时期
11. 涌流
12. “清水级”（英国制造的供水船）

.

v. 动词

1. 变新鲜

英英释义

Adjective:

1. recently made, produced, or harvested;

   "fresh bread"
   "a fresh scent"
   "fresh lettuce"
   

2. (of a cycle) beginning or occurring again;

   "a fresh start"
   "fresh ideas"
   

3. imparting vitality and energy;

   "the bracing mountain air"
   

4. original and of a kind not seen before;

   "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem"
   

5. not canned or otherwise preserved;

   "fresh vegetables"
   

6. not containing or composed of salt water;

   "fresh water"
   

7. having recently calved and therefore able to give milk;

   "the cow is fresh"
   

8. with restored energy

9. not soured or preserved;

   "sweet milk"
   

10. free from impurities;

    "clean water"
    "fresh air"
    

11. not yet used or soiled;

    "a fresh shirt"
    "a fresh sheet of paper"
    "an unused envelope"
    

12. improperly forward or bold;

    "don't be fresh with me"
    "impertinent of a child to lecture a grownup"
    "an impudent boy given to insulting strangers"
    "Don't get wise with me!"
    

Adverb:

1. very recently;

   "they are newly married"
   "newly raised objections"
   "a newly arranged hairdo"
   "grass new washed by the rain"
   "a freshly cleaned floor"
   "we are fresh out of tomatoes"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass.
   有些部落为了寻找新鲜的牧草而带着他们的牲畜迁移。
2. Open the window and let in some fresh air.
   打开窗户，让新鲜的空气进来。
3. When fresh supplies come into the market, we can revert to your enquiry.
   等新货上市时，我们才能回头考虑你们的询盘。
4. I feel really fresh after my holiday.
   我度假之後真觉得又精神饱满了。
5. Both countries are now dealing with fresh revolts that are loosely connected.
   这两个国家目前都在打击着关联不大的新近的反叛运动。
6. There was no sense in courting fate with a new, able, and psychologically fresh group.
   把命运同一批能干的、但心理上无经验的新人拴在一起是没有什么意思的。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.
   在这个市场你可以买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
2. Exercise, fresh air and sleep are essential for the preservation of health.
   体育锻炼、新鲜空气和睡眠是保持健康所必需的。
3. When you breathe deeply, you'll breathe some fresh air in.
   当你深呼吸时,你就会吸入一些新鲜空气。
4. His grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise for his health than in medicine.
   他的祖父认为呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼比吃药对他的健康更有益处。
5. Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and you'll find the fresh ones taste better.
   把新鲜蔬菜和冰冻蔬菜对比,就会发现新鲜的吃起来味道好。
6. As soon as the fresh vegetables come in, we put them on sale.
   新鲜蔬菜一到,我们就上架开卖。
7. When fresh food and water are not available, the camel can feed off its hump.
   在得不到新鲜食物和水的时候,骆驼可以消耗它肉峰内储存的脂肪维持生命。
8. Where did you dig up the fresh evidence?
   你从哪儿弄到那些新证据的?
9. There's been no fresh news of the fighting since yesterday.
   从昨天起就没有关于战事的最新消息。
10. Can you throw any fresh light on this subject?
    你在这个题目上有什么新的见解吗?
11. He didn't throw much fresh light on the subject.
    关于这个问题,他没有提供很多新的见解和资料。
12. It's time to take a fresh look at this problem.
    现在该用新的眼光来看这个问题。
13. Let me make you a fresh pot of tea.
    我来给你沏壶新茶。
14. I've spoilt this drawing,I have to start again on a fresh piece of paper.
    这幅画被我画糟了,只得重新画一张。
15. Joan wears a fresh dress every time I see her.
    我每次看见琼,她都穿一件不同的衣服。
16. I prefer swimming in fresh water to sea water.
    我愿在淡水里游泳,而不愿在海水里游泳。
17. Salt water freezes at a lower temperature than fresh water.
    盐水冰点温度比淡水冰点温度低。
18. After such a long thirsty journey, the travellers drank deep of the fresh spring.
    经过使人口渴的长途旅行后,旅客们痛饮清凉的泉水。
19. The supply of fresh water and vegetables gradually diminished during the voyage.
    在航行中,淡水和蔬菜的供应渐渐减少了。
20. The fresh man does nothing to the problem.
    无经验的人对这个问题的解决毫无帮助。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. This meat is not very fresh.
   这肉不太新鲜。
2. We used to bury radishes under the soil to keep fresh and dig them up in time of need.
   我们过去总是把萝卜埋在土里保鲜,随吃随挖。
3. Next morning he was fresh and gay, all his weariness had gone.
   第二天早晨他精神抖擞,心情愉快,一切倦意都消失了。
4. She always seems fresh, however much work she's done.
   她无论做了多少工作,总是显得很有活力。
5. He looked as fresh as a boy after his vacation.
   他看起来像度假归来的少年一样生气勃勃。
6. The old man looks as fresh as a young man.
   这老年人看上去像年轻人一样生气勃勃。
7. You are looking very fresh this morning even though you were at a party last night.
   虽然你参加了昨天晚上的舞会,但今天早上你看起来依然精神饱满。
8. It's a bit fresh today.
   今天天气有点凉爽。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. This bread's fresh from the oven.
   这面包是新出炉的。
2. The new teacher is fresh from university.
   这位新老师是刚从大学毕业的。
3. She is fresh to office work.
   她对办公室工作没有经验。
4. Don't be fresh with me!
   不要对我无礼!
5. Tell that young man not to be so fresh with my sister.
   告诉那个年轻人不要对我的妹妹如此无礼。

经典引文

• He always found the ice fresh that floated upon the sea-water.

  出自： R. Boyle

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

as fresh as a daisy

很新鲜 very fresh

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• fresh cakes 新鲜的蛋糕
• fresh coffee 新鲜的咖啡
• fresh eggs 鲜蛋
• fresh fish 鲜鱼
• fresh food 新鲜的食物
• fresh fruit 新鲜水果
• fresh hand 新手
• fresh light 新见解
• fresh man 大学一年级学生
• fresh meat 鲜肉
• fresh news 新消息
• fresh paint 新涂的油漆
• fresh vegetables 新鲜的蔬菜
• fresh water 淡水
• fresh water fish 淡水鱼

～+介词

• fresh from 刚从…(出)来的
• fresh from a university 刚从大学毕业的
• fresh from abroad 刚从国外回来的
• fresh from the country 刚从乡下来的
• fresh from school 刚从学校毕业的
• fresh in the memory 记忆犹新的
• fresh with sb 对某人无礼

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. fresh作“新的,新鲜的”解时,表示一件事物原有的外貌、质量、活力等没有因时间或被使用过而失去清新、活力或鲜艳等特征。
2. fresh作“新的,新到的,新近的”解时,指最近发生的动作或状态,也可指对事物客观地、独特性的判断或思想,无比较级或最高级形式。
3. fresh作“精神饱满的,生气勃勃的”解时,是表语形容词,指人不觉得累、积极的、精神饱满的,也可指老年人像年轻人一样生气勃勃。
4. fresh作“另外的,外加的”解时是定语形容词,没有比较级和最高级形式。
5. fresh还可指水或汤等无盐味,是定语形容词,没有比较级和最高级形式。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

fresh, new, novel

• 这组词都有“新的”意思。其区别是：
• 1.new和novel既可指具体的事物,也可指抽象的事物,例如:
• They built a new house.他们建造了一座新房子。
• Exercise made a new man of him.锻炼使他变了样。
• fresh多指具体的事物,表示一件事物原有的外貌、质量、活力等没有因时间或被使用过而改变; 用于抽象事物时,常指较客观地具有独特性的判断或思想; novel更强调别出心裁和与众不同,更具有新奇性和创造性,例如:
• What a novel thing you are so curious about ?什么稀奇东西让你这么好奇?
• 2.new与old相对; fresh与stale相对。

new，fresh，novel，original，innovative

• 这些形容词均含“新的”之意。
• new普通用词，与old相对，指最近的或创新的。
• fresh指新鲜的、新做的，侧重创新。
• novel侧重新事物的新奇和独特。
• original强调独创性。
• innovative强调富有创新和革新精神。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自古英语的fersc，意为未腌渍过的，新鲜的；最初源自西日耳曼语的friskaz，意为新鲜的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• new
• raw
• energetic
• healthy
• different
• original
• inexperienced
• unskilled
• untrained

【反义词】

• stale
• exhaust
• tired
• unoriginal
• experienced
• mature