fortunate

英 ['fɔːtʃənət] 美 ['fɔːrtʃənət]

• adj. 幸运的；侥幸的；带来幸运的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 交好运的,带来好运的,幸运的

   having, bringing or brought by good fortune; lucky

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 幸运的，交好运的，运气好
2. 带来幸运的
3. 侥幸的
4. 吉利的
5. 福气好的
6. 幸福的
7. 顺利的，预兆吉利的，吉祥的

n. 名词

1. 幸运的人或事物

v. 动词

1. 使幸运，给某人带来好运

英英释义

Adjective:

1. having unexpected good fortune;

   "other, less fortunate, children died"
   "a fortunate choice"
   

2. supremely favored;

   "golden lads and girls all must / like chimney sweepers come to dust"
   

3. presaging good fortune;

   "she made a fortunate decision to go to medical school"
   "rosy predictions"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. It's fortunate you didn't forget.
   幸好你没忘。
2. The girl was fortunate enough to have her mother as a bosom friend.
   这个女孩非常幸运，她的妈妈是她的知心朋友。
3. The couple forfeited their independence in order to help those less fortunate.
   这对夫妇把富裕出的钱都拿出来帮助那些受难的人。
4. It is fortunate that the tanker did not leak.
   庆幸的是，油罐车没有发生泄漏。
5. So it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him.
   侥幸的是，我们还不必抬它走。
6. He came at a very fortunate time.
   他来得恰是时候。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. He is a very fortunate man to have such a beautiful house.
   他有这么好的住房,真是个幸运的人。
2. She is a fortunate woman.
   她是一个很幸运的女人。
3. I made a fortunate choice and won!
   我做了一个幸运的选择,结果赢了!
4. He came at a very fortunate time.
   他来得真巧。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. You are very fortunate.
   你运气真好。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. This year has been especially fortunate for me.
   这一年我一直特别幸运。
2. This is very fortunate for our country.
   这是我们国家很大的幸运。
3. This is very fortunate for his family.
   这对他家来说是很幸运的。
4. He is very fortunate in his teacher of English.
   他幸好有个很好的英语老师。
5. He was singularly fortunate in his choice of wall paper.
   他非常有幸选对了墙纸。
6. We are fortunate in living in such a big city.
   我们住在这么大的城市里真幸运。
7. Some servants were fortunate in getting kind masters who didn't work them too hard.
   有些仆人很幸运,他们的主人很和善,并不要求他们拼命地干。
8. You are fortunate in having such friends.
   你有这样一些朋友,真是幸运。
9. He is fortunate in having a good wife.
   他很幸运有个好妻子。
10. I am fortunate in having a lovely daughter.
    我有幸有这么一个可爱的女儿。

S+be+～+to- v

1. I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough to be saved.
   我昨天夜里差一点淹死,真走运,有人把我救了。
2. She was fortunate to find a rare book she needed.
   她很幸运地找到了她所需要的一部珍本。
3. You were fortunate to escape from being injured.
   你没有受伤真是幸运。
4. You are fortunate enough to have such a good teacher.
   你们有这样一位好老师真幸运。
5. She is fortunate to have such a kind husband.
   她真幸运,有这么体贴的丈夫。
6. He was fortunate to have arrived there just in time for the opening ceremony of the First East Asian Games.
   他真幸运,及时赶上看到了第一届东亚运动会的开幕式。
7. George was fortunate to have been admitted to Yale University.
   乔治有幸被耶鲁大学录取了。
8. He was fortunate to have been singled out for praise by the English teacher.
   他有幸被英语老师单独提出来表扬。

S+be+～+that-clause

1. I am very fortunate that it should have fallen to me to head the team which managed to achieve this success.
   我真幸运让我当这个队的领队并取得了成功。

It is/was+～+that-clause

1. It was fortunate that he had left the house before the fire broke out.
   幸亏在起火前他已离开了家。
2. It was fortunate that no one was killed in the accident.
   万幸的是事故中无人丧生。
3. It was fortunate for her that she met the doctor just when she needed him.
   正当她需要这位医生的时候,幸好她就遇见了他。

经典引文

• I was singularly fortunate to spend these summers of childhood among such people.

  出自： Day Lewis

• An armchair reader, envious of the fortunate who will visit the sites.

  出自：Scientific American

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• fortunate day 吉利的日子
• fortunate person 幸运的人
• fortunate time 碰巧

副词+～

• especially fortunate 特别幸运
• really fortunate 确实幸运
• singularly fortunate 非常有幸

～+介词

• fortunate for sb 某人运气好
• fortunate in doing sth 做…幸运
• fortunate in life 一生幸运

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. fortunate的基本意思是“交好运的,幸运的”,指情况对某人有利,使其获得成功或好处,不强调偶然性,多用于指重大的事情。
2. fortunate在句中可用作定语或表语,作表语时,其后常接动词不定式、介词短语或that从句。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

fortunate, lucky

• 这两个词的共同意思是“幸运的”。其区别是：
• fortunate是正式用词,多用于重大的事情,不强调偶然性,指情况对某人有利,使其获得好处或成功; lucky是普通用词,指未经努力,完全出于偶然的原因而得到成功或免于受害。例如:
• He is lucky that he missed the train the day it was wrecked.火车撞毁那天他正好误了车,真幸运。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 你真幸运有这样一个有钱的叔叔。

   误 You are fortunate having such a rich uncle.

   正 You are fortunate to have such a rich uncle.

   析 fortunate后不能接动名词,通常接动词不定式。

2. 我们生活在这样一个伟大的时代,真幸福。

   误 It is fortunate to us that we live in this great age.

   正 It is fortunate for us that we live in this great age.

   析 表示“对…来说有幸”时, fortunate通常与介词for搭配,而不可与介词to搭配。

近反义词

【近义词】

• blessed
• charmed
• lucky

【反义词】

• cursed
• unfortunate
• unlucky