fog

英 [fɒɡ] 美 [fɔːɡ]

• n. 雾；朦胧；迷惑
• v. 以雾笼罩；使模糊；迷惑

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]雾

   (a state or time of) very thick mist

v. (动词)

1. vt. 雾气笼罩

   cover sth with fog

2. vt. & vi. (使)模糊不清

   become difficult to see through because of a misty covering

3. vt. 使迷惑

   puzzle or confuse

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 雾，雾气
2. 模糊
3. 【摄】雾翳
4. 烟雾，尘雾
5. 迷惑，困惑；迷惘
6. 苔藓
7. 割后再生的草
8. 过冬草，冬季原野上的枯草
9. 喷雾
10. 灰雾

v. 动词

1. 变得模糊；模糊不清
2. 【摄】使（胶片）形成雾翳
3. 使迷惘；使困惑；迷惑
4. 被雾笼罩，为雾覆盖，被蒙上雾，生雾
5. 设立浓雾信号
6. 【摄】使模糊
7. 使朦胧；使模糊
8. 使劲快投球

英英释义

Noun:

1. droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

2. an atmosphere in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of some substance

3. confusion characterized by lack of clarity

Verb:

1. make less visible or unclear;

   "The stars are obscured by the clouds"
   "the big elm tree obscures our view of the valley"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The headlamps penetrated the fog.
   车的前灯的光射进雾中。
2. Fog will persist throughout the night.
   雾将整夜不散。
3. They used dry ice to fog the stage.
   他们用乾冰于舞台变得一片朦胧。
4. A full moon was beginning to rise and peered redly through the upper edges of fog.
   一轮满月开始升起，带着红色的光芒在雾气上沿朦胧出现。
5. I was really in a fog after the exam.
   考完试后，我真的感到稀里糊涂。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Steam has fogged the bathroom mirror.
   水蒸气把浴室里的镜子遮住了。
2. Shut the door or the light will fog the film.
   把门关上，不然亮光能使底片发灰。
3. The government was trying to fog the real issues before the election.
   政府企图在选举前混淆实质问题。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are patches of thick fog on the road.
   路上浓雾重重。
2. She got lost in the fog.
   她在雾中迷了路。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The windscreen has fogged.
   挡风玻璃让雾气给遮住了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The steam fogged my glasses.
   蒸汽使我的眼镜模糊不清。
2. Shut the door or the light will fog the film.
   把门关上,否则亮光会使底片变灰的。
3. Steam has fogged the bathroom mirror.
   水蒸气遮住浴室的镜子。
4. Lack of sleep had fogged her mind.
   缺乏睡眠使她头昏脑胀。
5. The complicated language fogs the real issues.
   复杂的语言把实质问题弄得模糊不清。
1
6. The mirror was fogged by steam.
   水蒸气把镜子给遮住了。
7. I'm a bit fogged.
   我有点糊涂了。
8. I am a bit fogged by these instructions.
   这些说明把我搞得有些糊涂了。

经典引文

• Then fog came down..and hid the seas.

  出自： J. Masefield

• Somtimes by clouds it [the sun] is enueloped, and by mists fogged.

  出自： W. Barlow

• Hot steam drifted about her, fogging up the window.

  出自： A. Higgins

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

fog away (v.+adv.)

开始射击 begin to shoot
fog away
I fogged away with my gun.

我拿起枪就开枪。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• disperse fog 驱散雾气

形容词+～

• bad fog 大雾
• dark fog 阴沉的雾
• dust fog 一片尘雾

介词+～

• behind a fog 雾后
• during a fog 在起雾期间
• in a fog 在雾中

～+介词

• a fog of doubt 疑云

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• fog the bathroom mirror 遮住浴室的镜子
• fog the film 使底片变灰
• fog glasses 使眼镜模糊不清
• fog sb's mind 使某人头昏脑胀
• fog the real issue 把实质问题弄得模糊不清

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. fog用作名词时意思为“雾”,转化为动词则为“雾气笼罩,使模糊不清,使迷惑”。
2. fog可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; 用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. fog的过去式和过去分词是fogged。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古挪威语的fok；最初源自丹麦语的fog，意为雾。

近反义词

【近义词】

• mist