fetch

英 [fetʃ] 美 [fetʃ]

• vt. 取来；卖得；给（某人）一击
• n. 取得

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 接来(某人),取来(某物)

   go for and bring back

2. vt. 使发出; 吸引

   cause to draw forth; attract

3. vt. & vi. 〈非正〉售得(若干价钱)

   sell for (a price)

4. vi. 抵达,到达

   arrive at some place

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 拿来，取来，拿取，取
2. 诡计，谋略，妙计
3. 活人的魂，生魂，人将死时的离魂 ，魂
4. 相同物
5. 行程，两点间的距离
6. 风浪区
7. 衔回猎获物

v. 动词

1. 取，取来，拿来，带来，（来）拿去
2. 请来， 接来，找来，去请…来，接去，接…去
3. 衔回，取回，叼回（猎物）
4. 推导出，演绎出，引出（论据、真理等）
5. 吸（一口气），（费劲地）发出（叹息、呻吟等）
6. 卖得，售得（若干价钱）
7. <口>吸引，迷住，使陶醉，强烈感染
8. 【海】到达，抵达，赶上（别的船）
9. <口>给...以（一击、一拳等）
10. 击倒，击毙
11. 使发出，使得；诱出（回答等）；使出来，使流（泪、水、血等）
12. 取物，携带
13. 【海】航行，驶，航进，前进，取道
14. 【海】转回，转航

英英释义

Noun:

1. the action of fetching

Verb:

1. go or come after and bring or take back;

   "Get me those books over there, please"
   "Could you bring the wine?"
   "The dog fetched the hat"
   

2. be sold for a certain price;

   "The painting brought $10,000"
   "The old print fetched a high price at the auction"
   

3. take away or remove;

   "The devil will fetch you!"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Fetch me the tape from my drawer.
   请把我抽屉里的磁带取来。
2. Shall I fetch your coat for you?
   我去把上衣给你取来好吗?
3. This house should fetch a good price.
   这所房子应该卖个好价钱。
4. The picture should fetch 2000 pounds at auction.
   这张画拍卖可得2000英镑。
5. She fetched him a terrific slap in the face.
   她狠狠地给了他一记耳光。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Hence, the system needs to fetch the needed data as soon as possible.The existing way is based on file prefetching.
   因此若要降低使用者等待时间，则需加快反应时间，必须尽早取得档案资料。
2. His sale is certain to fetch a good price on the transfer market which will expand the club's budget for signing new talent during January.
   他的售卖在将会为在一月期间签署新的才能扩张俱乐部的预算的移动市场上对取得善行价格是确定的。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He fetched home after his long ride.
   骑了很久之后他回到了家。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Off with you and fetch her.
   去把她找来。
2. Have you fetched the doctor?
   你把医生接来了吗?
3. Come and fetch along your family.
   来吧,把你家里人也带来。
4. Let's go and fetch some water.
   咱们去打点水来。
5. Some of them escaped while the guard was out to fetch their supper.
   他们当中有几个人趁看守出去给他们拿晚饭的时候逃走了。
6. The new play is fetching large audiences every night.
   这出新戏每晚都招来大批观众。
7. Mother fetched a sigh of relief.
   母亲宽慰地舒了一口气。
8. How much do you suppose these old books would fetch?
   你看这些旧书能卖多少钱?
9. The table fetched sixty yuan .
   这张桌子卖了60元。
10. These goods are obsolete and will not fetch much on the market.
    这些货品过时了,在市场上卖不了高价。
11. This painting should fetch a record sum.
    这幅油画应该能卖到一笔很高的价钱。
12. The material will fetch a good price.
    这种料子卖得起好价钱。
13. He always peddles his goods where they will fetch the highest price.
    他总是在卖得起最好价钱的地方兜售货物。
14. I got in another shot and fetched him.
    我又打了一枪将他击倒。
15. Three shots were not sufficient to fetch the tiger.
    三枪还没有把那只老虎打死。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Please fetch me my coat.
   请把我的大衣拿来。
2. Fetch me the dictionary.
   请把词典给我取来。
3. I asked him to fetch me the evening paper.
   我请他去给我把晚报拿来。
4. The attendant on the train fetched us tea at frequent intervals.
   列车上的服务员给我们频频倒茶水。
1
5. He was fetched a blow across the back of the head.
   他的后脑勺被人打了一拳。

S+～+ pron./n. +for pron./n.

1. I will fetch him for you.
   我给你去找他。

经典引文

• A great fetch of imaginative power.

  出自： J. C. Shairp

• She believed she had seen his fetch as a forerunner of his death.

  出自： M. Leadbeater

• 'Rum,' he repeated, 'Rum! rum!' I ran to fetch it.

  出自： R. L. Stevenson

• Do let me come and fetch you, because look, it's raining outside.

  出自： M. Drabble

• Fetch,..puppy, go fetch.

  出自： E. Albee

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

fetch and carry

打杂,递递拿拿 do a part time job; be assistant
fetch and carry
Her whole morning was spent in fetching and carrying.

她整个上午都在做杂务。
This dog can fetch and carry at his master's command.

这狗能按主人的差遣取送东西。 fetch and carry for sb
John was annoyed because his boss expected him to fetch and carry for him all day.

约翰很恼火,因为他的老板希望终日差遣他。
You are expected to fetch and carry for everyone in the office.

希望你听候办公室所有人的差遣。

fetch from (v.+prep.)

招来(某人),引起 attract or cause sb/sth
fetch sb/sth from sth
She rose and fetched a chair from the office.

她起身去办公室搬来了一把椅子。
He had to leave his wife along while he fetched the doctor from the town.

他去城里请医生的时候,只好让妻子一个人呆着。 fetch sb sth from sth
Fetch me the tape from my drawer.

请把我抽屉里的磁带取来。
Please fetch me a clean handkerchief from my bedroom.

请到我的卧室拿一块干净手帕来。
Please fetch me the papers from Mr. Johnson's office.

请到约翰逊先生的办公室去把文件给我拿来。 fetch sb/sth from sb/sth
His words fetched angry shouts from the crowd.

他的话在人群中引起了一片愤怒的吼声。

fetch in (v.+adv.)

创利; 招来〔进〕(钱财、人等) produce profit; attract (sth as money, or sb)

fetch out (v.+adv.)

使(某人)为…而罢工 cause sb to stop working because of sth

fetch over (v.+adv.)

劝说(某人)改变其观点 persuade sb to change his opinion

fetch round (v.+adv.)

改变(方向); 劝说 change the direction of sth; persuade sb to change his opinion

fetch to (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉使(某人)苏醒(常指突然地) cause sb to regain consciousness, often rather suddenly
fetch sb to
Jacelin has fainted, this bucket of water should fetch him to.

杰斯林昏过去了,这桶水会使他苏醒过来。

fetch up (v.+adv.)

〈英·非正〉接受 receive sth in the end
fetch up
The car suddenly fetched up before a big tree.

那辆汽车突然在一棵大树前停住了。 fetch sb/sth ⇔ up
He was fetched up short by the red light.

他突然被红灯拦住。 fetch up
When Jim's driving, we never know where we'll fetch up.

当吉姆开车时,我们从不知道我们将到哪儿。
We fetch up at the wharf exactly on time.

我们非常准时到达码头。
I hear they fetched up simultaneously at the spot.

我听说他们同时到达现场。
The boy's ball fetched up on the garage roof.

小男孩的球被扔到车库顶上去了。
He will fetch up in prison if he goes on taking risks like that.

如果他还继续冒险的话,他就会进监狱的。 fetch up
She's been fetching up all morning.

她已经呕吐了一个上午。 fetch sth ⇔ up
The child has fetched up all dinner again.

那孩子又一次把吃的东西吐了出来。
He was very ill and fetched up all he had eaten.

他病得很厉害,把吃下去的东西都吐了出来。 fetch sth ⇔ up
Please fetch up the teathings.

请把茶具拿到楼上来。 fetch up (as) n\u002e/adj\u002e
Who would have guessed that he would fetch up as director of the firm?

谁能想得到他会成为公司的总裁?
After making his fortune, he fetched up poor when he died.

他创下了一片家产,死的时候却身无分文。 fetch up
Be careful, you could fetch up by getting hurt.

当心!你会被伤着的。 fetch up
If you don't work hard, you'll fetch up nowhere.

如果你不努力工作,你就会一无所成。
I never dreamed that I would fetch up with such a lot of property.

我做梦也没想到我会拥有这么大一笔财产。 fetch up
After trying so hard, the writer fetched up with a contract.

经过艰苦努力,那个作家终于签约了。
Jim entered the competition, not hoping for much, but fetched up with first prize!

吉姆参加比赛不想太多,只想获得头奖。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• fetch a breath 吸一口气
• fetch a deep sigh 深深地叹息
• fetch a doctor 请医生
• fetch a gasp 喘息一下
• fetch a glass of milk 去拿一杯奶来
• fetch a groan 发出呻吟
• fetch a loud whoop 发出一阵高呼声
• fetch a package 取包裹
• fetch an argument 推导出结论
• fetch help 去请求帮助

～+副词

• fetch home 到家了
• fetch assiduously 殷勤地取来
• fetch completely 完全地吸引
• fetch consciously 有意识地吸引
• fetch emphatically 吸引
• fetch energetically 充满活力地取来
• fetch eventually 最终吸引
• fetch exclusively 专门地吸引
• fetch fervidly 充满激情地吸引
• fetch fondly 深情地吸引
• fetch gratefully 感激地吸引
• fetch immediately 立即吸引
• fetch incessantly 持续不断地吸引
• fetch ludicrously 荒唐可笑地吸引
• fetch obliquely 间接性地取来
• fetch probably 适当地吸引
• fetch superhumanly 超出常人能力地取来
• fetch unconsciously 不自觉地吸引
• fetch uniformly 始终如一地吸引
• fetch unlawfully 非法吸引
• fetch about 迂回,绕道而行
• fetch away (因船颠簸而)滑离原处
• fetch back 取回,想起,回忆
• fetch down 打下,击落,使…下跌
• fetch down an enemy plane 击落一架敌机
• fetch down the price of 使…的价格下跌
• fetch down the price of wheat 使小麦价下跌
• fetch in 拿进来
• fetch off 使摆脱困境,把…一饮而尽,杀死
• fetch out 引出,拿出,使显示
• fetch out another new book 拿出另一本新书
• fetch out one's best wine 拿出最好的酒
• fetch out the colour of marble 使大理石的色彩显现出来
• fetch over 带某人来,劝说某人改变主意
• fetch round〔around〕 带某人来,恢复健康
• fetch through 克服困难,达到目的
• fetch to 使苏醒
• fetch up 使…突然停止,呕出,吐出,回想起,弥补(损失)
• fetch up a child 抚养孩子
• fetch up a memory to mind 回忆起一件往事
• fetch up all one had eaten 把吃下去的东西都吐了出来
• fetch up at a place 到达某地

～+介词

• fetch a laugh from all present 使在场的人都笑了
• fetch sb from a faint 使某人苏醒过来
• fetch sth from 从…取来某物
• fetch tears to the eyes 使流泪
• fetch the discussion to a close 结束讨论

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. fetch的基本意思是“接来(某人)”“取来(某物)”,指去较远的某人〔物〕所在的地方接〔取〕到该人〔物〕后返回到出发地。引申可指“使发出”“吸引”“售得(若干价钱)”“抵达”等。
2. fetch作“接来”“取来”解时是及物动词,接名词或代词作简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语。
3. fetch用作及物动词作“售得”解时,可接“价钱”作宾语。
4. fetch作“售得”“抵达”解时是不及物动词。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

fetch, bring, carry, get, take

• 这组词都可以表示“拿”“带”。其区别是：
• 1.bring 表示“拿来”,指从别处拿过来,方向一般是说话者,多指比较近的东西,也可以指带到一个说话人将要到达的地方,有时还可指由说话者随身带着(去某处),可以包括“带走”; take 表示“拿走”“带走”,指从此处拿出去,例如:
• When you go home take the letter with you.你回家去的时候,把信带去。
• fetch表示“去拿来”; carry则指“随身带着”,没有明确的方向性,同时强调体力方面的负担,可代替bring和take,例如:
• The mother carries her baby in her arms.母亲把小宝宝抱在怀里。
• get与fetch的意思差不多,都表示“(到别处去把某人或某物)取来”,但它更口语化。
• 2.bring 和 take 都表示单程,只是方向相反,而fetch则表示一往一返。
• 3.fetch强调目的性,即专门到一个地方把(某人)某物请〔带〕回来; bring则强调方向性,即动作朝着说话者的方向或所在地。
• 4.take, bring和carry都可指携带〔运送〕较小的东西, carry还可指携带〔运送〕较大、较重的东西。
• 5.take, bring和carry都可指人运送, carry还可指马、车等牲口或运输工具运送,也可指以管道的形式运输。

下面两句话的意思相同:

• Please go and fetch my hat.(口语)
• Please fetch my hat.(正式)
• 请去把我的帽子取来。

bring，carry，take，fetch，get，convey，transport

• 这些动词均有“带、拿、取”之意。
• bring指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。
• carry指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。
• take指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。
• fetch指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
• get口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便。
• convey指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。
• transport指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我呆在车站里等朋友来接我。

   误 I stayed inside the station as I waited for my friends to fetch back me.

   正 I stayed inside the station as I waited for my friends to fetch me.

   析 fetch本身就含有“回来”的意思,因此其后不需加back。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的festivalis；最初源自拉丁语的feccan，意为抓住，拿，取。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bring
• carry
• conduct
• deliver
• draw
• obtain
• transport