farmer

英 ['fɑːmə(r)] 美 ['fɑːrmər]

• n. 农夫；农民；农场主

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]农场主,农民

   a person who owns or looks after a farm

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 农场主
2. 农夫
3. 农民
4. 牧场主
5. 经营农业者
6. 包收人
7. 幼儿代养人
8. 庄稼人
9. 包税人
10. 承包者
11. 前苏联研制的一种歼击机

_null.

1. 农夫是前苏联研制的一种歼击机

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person who operates a farm

2. United States civil rights leader who in 1942 founded the Congress of Racial Equality (born in 1920)

3. an expert on cooking whose cookbook has undergone many editions (1857-1915)

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The farmer has a shepherd dog.
   农夫有一条牧羊犬。
2. The farmer was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.
   农夫很高兴地看着成堆的玉米。
3. A farmer must plow the land before planting crops.
   农民在种庄稼前必须犁地。
4. The farmer paid 3 laborers to gather the crop.
   农场主雇佣3名工人收割庄稼。
5. The farmer keeps hundreds of pigs on his farm.
   那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The farmer met with misfortune, his crops were destroyed by a storm.
   这位农民遭到不幸,他的农作物被暴风雨毁坏了。
2. The farmer built a cot for his chickens.
   那农民给他的鸡搭了一间鸡舍。
3. The farmer herded the cows over to the barn door.
   农民把奶牛赶到牲口棚门口。
4. He was married to a daughter of a farmer.
   他与一个农场主的女儿结婚了。
5. The farmer portioned his land to his three sons before he died.
   这位农场主死前把土地分给三个儿子。
6. That farmer employed many farm labourers.
   那个农场主雇用了很多农工。
7. These changes bore hardest on the small farmers.
   这些变动对小农场主影响最为严重。
8. The farmers near cities are working part of their land themselves and are letting the rest.
   城区附近的农民自己耕种一部分土地,出租其余的部分。
9. The farmers were scattering seed on the field.
   农夫把种子撒在田里。
10. The farmers guarantee the quantity and quality of the vegetables that are delivered.
    农民们保证交售蔬菜的质量和数量。
11. The farmers turned the sterile land into high yields.
    农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
12. He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals.
    他是个讲故事的好手,常编一些农夫和动物的故事。
13. Many farmers grow corn in America.
    在美国许多农民栽种谷物。
14. All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farm land.
    当地农民抗议在他们农田上新修飞机场。
15. These farmers receive generous subsidies from the government.
    这些农民得到了政府的大量补助。

经典引文

• Speculators, farmers of revenues, and others.

  出自： H. Ainsworth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• afternoon farmer 懒汉
• baby farmer 托儿所管理人员
• black-marketeering farmer 从事黑市买卖的农民
• dirt farmer 自耕农
• fruit farmer 果农
• gentleman farmer 从事农业的贵族
• livestock farmer 畜牧者,牧场主
• pearl farmer 养殖珍珠的人
• small hold farmer 耕种小块田地的农夫
• tenant farmer 佃农
• tobacco farmer 种烟草的农民
• truck farmer 〈美〉菜农

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. farmer是可数名词,可指拥有并经营农场的“农场主”,在英国, farmer指向大地主租借土地并雇人耕种的人,自己很少动手,也可指与工人、知识分子相对的“农民”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

farmer, agriculturist, peasant, peasantry

• 这组词的共同意思是“农民”。其区别是：
• 1.peasantry是农民的统称,包含有farmer, peasant和agriculturist,还可指农民地位、农民身份或粗野无知的农民行为。例如:
• The idea was supported by landless British peasantry.无地的英国农民都支持这个意见。
• The peasantry in China now is improving.当今的中国农民地位不断提高。
• 2.farmer拥有很大面积的土地, peasant拥有少量的土地; agriculturist不一定拥有土地。
• 3.farmer的土地一般为私人所有; peasant的土地为国有化土地; agriculturist的土地即可以是私有的,也可以是国有的。例如:
• He was then dressed as a peasant.当时他穿着像个农民。
• The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.政府希望改善农民的生活状况。
• 4.agriculturist一般掌握有丰富的农业科学知识和技术,常称作“农学家”。例如:
• That farmer is an agriculturist.那个农场主是个农学家。
• The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们讲学。

近反义词

【近义词】

• agronomist 农学家
• planter 种植者
• granger 农民(美国西部)...
• sodbuster 农夫
• husbandman 农夫
• grower 栽培者
• rancher 大牧场主
• tenant farmer 土地租用人
• crofter 小农场中的佃农...
• sharecropper 小佃农
• agriculturalist 农学家
• smallholder 小农
• dairy farmer 奶农
• truck farmer <美>为供应市场需要而...
• landsman 本国人
• market gardener 蔬菜栽培者
• ploughman 庄稼汉
• yeoman 自耕农
• agrarian 土地的
• cultivator 耕种者
• ploughboy 耕童
• publican 收税员
• peasant 农民
• countryman 同胞
• revenuer 税务官员
• provincial 省的
• tax collector 收税员
• collector 收集家
• tax 税