exclusive

英 [ɪk'skluːsɪv] 美 [ɪk'skluːsɪv]

• adj. 排外的；独占的；唯一的；完整的；奢华的
• n. 独家新闻；独权

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 高级的,奢华的

   that excludes people considered to be socially unsuitable and charges a lot of money

2. [A]专用的; 独家的

   limited to one person, group, or organization; not shared with others

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 排外的，排他的，除外的，排斥的
2. 独占的，独有的
3. 专用的，专有的
4. 唯一的，独家的，独一无二的
5. 全部的
6. 限制严格的
7. 独家经营的
8. 高级的，时髦的，奢华的，专售高价商品的

n. 名词

1. 独家新闻，独家报道，独家专文
2. 独家经营的项目
3. 专有权，独权
4. 孤傲者
5. 【数】不可兼
6. 专有物，独占物

英英释义

Noun:

1. a news report that is reported first by one news organization;

   "he got a scoop on the bribery of city officials"
   

Adjective:

1. not divided or shared with others;

   "they have exclusive use of the machine"
   "sole rights of publication"
   

2. excluding much or all; especially all but a particular group or minority;

   "exclusive clubs"
   "an exclusive restaurants and shops"
   

3. not divided among or brought to bear on more than one object or objective;

   "judging a contest with a single eye"
   "a single devotion to duty"
   "undivided affection"
   "gained their exclusive attention"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He is part of an exclusive social circle and belongs to an exclusive club.
   他所处的社交圈子很排外，而且参加的又是个很排外的社团。
2. The interview is exclusive to this magazine.
   本杂志得到独家访问权。
3. Painting has not been her exclusive occupation.
   绘画并非她唯一的职业.
4. The teacher tried to gain the students' exclusive attention.
   老师努力试着获得学生的全部注意力。
5. She often visits the exclusive shops and buys a lot of luxuries.
   她经常光顾高档品商店,买许多奢侈品。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Everyone was surprised by the Times exclusive about the prince' marriage.
   泰晤士报关于王子大婚的独家新闻令很多人惊奇不已。
2. Our group will have exclusive use of a 60-foot boat.
   我们这组将拥有一艘60英尺长的船的单独使用权。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.
   他经常去高级饭馆。
2. This bathroom is for the President's exclusive use.
   这间浴室是总统专用的。
3. The reporter managed to get an exclusive interview with the Prime Minister.
   这位记者设法抓住了时机对首相进行了独家采访。
4. Reading is his exclusive pastime.
   看书是他唯一的消遣。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. These two statements are mutually exclusive.
   这两份声明互相排斥。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. The story is exclusive to this newspaper.
   这家报纸独家报道这个材料。
2. The man is exclusive in manner.
   那个人态度傲慢。

经典引文

• A confusion of the mutually exclusive functions of judge and legislator.

  出自： G. B. Shaw

• He sent him all the Gazettes, from No. 195 to No. 300 exclusive.

  出自： E. Chambers

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

exclusive of

不算,不包括,把…排除在外not taking into account; without; excluding

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• exclusive agency 独家代理
• exclusive attention 集中注意力
• exclusive employment 唯一的工作
• exclusive hotel 高级宾馆
• exclusive interviews 独家采访
• exclusive right 专有权
• exclusive use 专用

～+介词

• exclusive of 不算,不包括,把…排除在外

词语用法

1. exclusive of指“不把……计算在内”。

   He paid her￥200, exclusive of expenses.
   除了支付费用，他还付她200元。

2. exclusive to指“……独有的”。

   Special articles exclusive to the magazine are included in every issue.
   这本杂志每期都刊登独家文章。

3. exclusive在美式英语中可以指“优等的”，如exclusive school。

词源解说

• ☆ 1510年左右进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的exclusivus，意为排除。

近反义词

【近义词】

• sole
• undivided

【反义词】

• general
• inclusive