evidence

英 ['evɪdəns] 美 ['evɪdəns]

• n. 证据；证词；根据；迹象
• v. 证明；证实

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]证词; 证据; 迹象

   sth, such as a fact, sign, or object that gives proof or reasons to believe or agree with sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 证据，证词，物证，证人，人证
2. 迹象，行迹，痕迹
3. 明显，清楚，明白，显著
4. 根据，数据
5. 【律】证据
6. 数据表明，证明
7. 事实，现象，情况

v. 动词

1. 证明，证实，表明，标志，作为...的证据，显示，显出，使明显，使明白，为...作证

英英释义

Noun:

1. your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief;

   "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"
   

2. an indication that makes something evident;

   "his trembling was evidence of his fear"
   

3. (law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved

Verb:

1. provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes;

   "His high fever attested to his illness"
   "The buildings in Rome manifest a high level of architectural sophistication"
   "This decision demonstrates his sense of fairness"
   

2. provide evidence for;

   "The blood test showed that he was the father"
   "Her behavior testified to her incompetence"
   

3. give evidence;

   "he was telling on all his former colleague"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt.
   没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。
2. Evidence weighted against the defendant.
   证词很不利于被告。
3. It is a statement in conflict with other evidence.
   这一陈述与其他证词不一致。
4. Have you any evidence to support this statement?
   你这种说法有根据吗?
5. Experiment shows no evidence of the production of explosive forces.
   实验表明,丝毫没有产生爆炸力的迹象。
6. When the ship reached port, it bore abundant evidence of the severity of the storm.
   船抵港时，船上满是受到暴风雨肆虐的痕迹。

用作动词 (v.)

1. His answer evidenced a guilty conscience.
   他的回答证明他良心有愧。
2. The volcano is still active, as evidenced by the recent eruption.
   正如最近的喷发所证明，火山仍很活跃。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We must produce evidence in support of our theory.
   我们必须提出证据以支持我们的理论。
2. The witness gave her evidence in a clear firm voice.
   证人以清晰坚定的语调提出了她的证词。
3. There was some evidence that the documents had been tampered with.
   有某些证据说明文件已被篡改。
4. There is some evidence to suggest that he was there on the night of the murder.
   有一些证据表明谋杀案发生那天晚上他在场。
5. There was enough evidence to prove him guilty.
   有充分的证据证明他有罪。

经典引文

• The country they were traversing gave evidence of careful cultivation.

  出自： M. E. Herbert

• We were surrounded by so many evidences of expense and toil.

  出自： R. L. Stevenson

• Gilbert..had evidenced no recognition whatever of the existence of Anne Shirley.

  出自： L. M. Montgomery

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in evidence

引人注目,显眼 present and able to be seen and noticed

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• adduce〔afford〕 evidence 提出证据,引证
• admit〔believe, collect〕 evidence 承认〔相信,收集〕证据
• examine evidence 审查证据
• find〔get〕 evidence 找〔得〕到证据
• furnish〔gather〕 evidence 提供〔收集〕证据
• make evidence 证明
• produce evidence 拿出证据
• withhold evidence 隐瞒罪证

形容词+～

• abundant〔ample〕 evidence 大量的证据
• admissible〔certain〕 evidence 可接受〔确凿〕的证据
• all〔direct〕 evidence 全部〔直接〕证据
• collateral evidence 旁证
• compelling〔convincing〕 evidence 强有力的证据
• conclusive〔concrete〕 evidence 确凿的证据
• damaging evidence 不利的证据
• documentary evidence 书面证据
• false evidence 假证据,伪证
• inadmissible〔incontestable〕 evidence 不可接受〔无可辩驳〕的证据
• insufficient evidence 证据不足
• material evidence 物证
• rational〔reliable〕 evidence 合理〔可靠〕的证据
• sufficient evidence 证据充足
• visible evidence 明显症状
• written evidence 书面证据,字据

介词+～

• a body of evidence 一批证据
• a mass〔wealth〕 of evidence 大量证据
• a piece of evidence 一条证据
• a scrap〔shred〕 of evidence 少量证据
• the bulk of the evidence 绝大部分证据
• on evidence 有证据

～+介词

• evidence against 对…不利的证据

词义辨析

proof，evidence，witness，testimony

• 这些名词均有“证据、见证”之意。
• proof指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据，侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果。
• evidence普通用词，在法律上指能起证明作用的，如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。
• witness指证据或证人，尤指后者，且有亲眼见到之意。
• testimony指证据、证词，多系法律用语。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的vidence；最初源自拉丁语的evidentem，意为相信的条件。

近反义词

【近义词】

• proof