especially

英 [ɪ'speʃəli] 美 [ɪ'speʃəli]

• adv. 特别；尤其

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 尤其,特别

   in particular;specially

详尽释义

adv. 副词

1. 特别
2. 尤其
3. 格外
4. 特地
5. 主要
6. 专门地
7. 十分
8. 非常
9. 不寻常地

英英释义

Adverb:

1. to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common;

   "he was particularly fussy about spelling"
   "a particularly gruesome attack"
   "under peculiarly tragic circumstances"
   "an especially (or specially) cautious approach to the danger"
   

2. in a special manner;

   "a specially arranged dinner"
   

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton.
   他们的主要出口货物是纺织品，特别是丝绸和棉布。
2. The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle.
   旭日从这个角度看起来特别美。
3. I love the country, especially in spring.
   我喜欢这乡村，尤其是在春天。
4. Christmas is a time of mirth, especially for children.
   圣诞节是个快乐的日子，尤其是对孩子们。
5. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
   噪音令人讨厌，尤其当你想睡觉的时候。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. The foreman was especially severe with him.
   工头对他特别严厉。
2. We all like sports, especially swimming.
   我们大伙儿都爱好体育运动,尤其是游泳。
3. I decided to sit out the rest of the film although I wasn't especially enjoying it, but my friends were.
   虽然我并不特别喜欢这个电影,可是我还是决定把电影看完,因为我的朋友们喜欢。
4. She is especially interested in painting.
   她对绘画特别感兴趣。
5. It especially excited their inquisitiveness.
   这尤其引起了他们的好奇心。
6. These textbooks are especially written for beginners.
   这些教科书是专门为初学者写的。
7. The weather has been especially cold.
   最近天气特别冷。
8. Rice wine goes especially well with fish and seafood.
   米酒和鱼、海鲜一起吃特别好。
9. You need to be especially careful in such conditions.
   在这样的情况下,你需要特别小心。
10. We eat all kinds of food, especially rice and fish.
    我们吃各种食物,尤其是米饭和鱼。
11. Provide the bare necessities of life, especially food; keep away hunger.
    供给最必需的生活品,特别是食物,以免饥饿。
12. Though I am fond of desserts, especially fruit,I chose not to have any.
    尽管我非常爱吃甜点心,尤其喜欢吃水果,但我决定还是不吃为好。
13. We want to invite a number of friends, especially John and Peter.
    我们想邀请几个朋友,主要是约翰和彼得。
14. The place is nationally known for its melons and fruit, especially its seedless grapes.
    这里的瓜果,尤其是无核葡萄驰名全国。
15. The speaker dwelt especially on the great need for teachers.
    讲话人特别强调对老师的大量需求。
16. I love the country, especially in spring.
    我喜爱乡村,特别是春天的乡村。
17. Beside Shakespeare,Marlowe strikes us as an immature dramatist, especially in his comic scenes.
    和莎士比亚相比,马洛给我们的印象是一个不成熟的戏剧家,特别是他的喜剧场面。
18. Car factory workers can pick up good wages, especially with overtime.
    汽车厂的工人们能挣很多钱,特别是加班加点的时候。
19. We stand against all forms of cruelty, especially to children.
    我们反对任何形式的虐待,尤其是虐待儿童。
20. There is a shortage of well qualified teachers of foreign languages, especially of French and Japanese.
    合格的外语教师还很缺乏,尤其是教法语和日语的。
21. The community declined, especially after Peter's death.
    该社团一天不如一天,在彼得过世后,更是如此。
22. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you're trying to sleep.
    噪音真讨厌,尤其是当你要入睡的时候。
23. Especially is Dennie good at swimming.
    尤其是丹尼精于游泳。

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• adapt especially 特别适用于
• excite especially 使特别激动
• prepare especially 特别准备
• qualify especially 特别适合

～+形容词

• especially cautious 特别谨慎
• especially exact 特别苛求
• especially frequent 特别频繁的

～+名词

• especially food 特别是食物
• especially fruit 特别是水果

～+副词

• especially now 尤其是现在

词语用法

adv. (副词)

1. especially的意思是“尤其,特别”,指超乎一般的重要、不寻常,达到显眼或例外的程度,强调独特性。
2. especially在句中可修饰名词、动词、形容词、介词短语等,一般说来, especially多半要放在它所修饰的那个词的前面; 但是如果放在句首,句子就要倒装。
3. especially在句中还可用来修饰状语从句。
4. especially在逻辑上已有极限意义,故无比较等级。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

especially, specially

• 这两个词在拼写上有相似之处,但是在用法上却有不同。其区别是：
• 1.在表示“特意地”“尤其”时, especially指某事超乎一般的重要,不寻常,强调“超过其他”,而毫无“目的性”可言。例如:
• I like maple tree, especially in autumn.我喜欢枫树,尤其是秋天的枫树。
• specially则表示为了某一特定目的而“特意”“专门”采用某一方式做某事。例如:
• The meeting is specially arranged for you.这次会见是特意为你安排的。
• 2.在正式文体中多用especially,在修饰介词短语或状语从句时也多用especially。

specially，especially，particularly

• 这些副词均可表示“特别地”之意。
• specially着重为做某事而“专门地、特意地”，相当于on purpose。
• especially较多地用于正式文体，侧重超过其它全部，突出到“特别地”的程度，相当于in particular。
• particularly用来指同类中特别突出的一个。

近反义词

【近义词】

• particularly
• specially