drunk

英 [drʌŋk] 美 [drʌŋk]

• adj. 醉酒的；陶醉的
• n. 醉鬼；醉酒
• 动词drink的过去分词形式.

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 醉的; 陶醉的

   excited or confused by alcoholic drink

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 陶醉的，沉醉于的，沉湎的，如醉如痴的
2. 酒醉的，喝醉（酒）的，带有醉意，喝得稀里糊涂，喝得酩酊大醉，烂醉如泥
3. 兴奋的，飘飘然的，忘乎所以的

n. 名词

1. 醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者，醉鬼
2. <口>酒宴，闹饮，狂饮，酒会
3. 喝醉，醉酒，酒醉（状态）

_null.

1. drink的过去分词形式

英英释义

Noun:

1. a chronic drinker

2. someone who is intoxicated

Adjective:

1. stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol);

   "a noisy crowd of intoxicated sailors"
   "helplessly inebriated"
   

2. as if under the influence of alcohol;

   "felt intoxicated by her success"
   "drunk with excitement"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He was obviously drunk.
   他显然是醉了。
2. The drunk man lost his pouch in the bar.
   那个喝醉了的人在酒吧里丢失了钱袋。
3. Men were drunk now with a kind of fury of contest.
   现在人们在一种斗争的狂热中陶醉了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Several drunks lay on the floor.
   好几个醉汉躺在地板上。
2. The guy was a drunk and a disturbance.
   那家伙是个令人讨厌的醉鬼。
3. She also throws up to me the time I get drunk.
   她还反复向我提我那次喝醉酒的事情。
4. The drunk humiliates the gentleman.
   醉酒使得这位绅士丢人现眼。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. There were a lot of drunk drivers on the roads on Saturday nights.
   星期六的晚上马路上有很多酒后驾车者。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. He had too much wine and became drunk.
   他喝太多酒于是喝醉了。
2. He is dead drunk.
   他烂醉如泥。
3. The police charged him with being drunk and disorderly.
   警方指控他酒醉并且扰乱治安。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. She got drunk on beer.
   她喝啤酒喝醉了。
2. The general was drunk with success.
   那位将军为成功而陶醉。
3. The students are just drunk from singing the school's fight song.
   学生们唱起比赛前的勇武校歌,情绪激昂。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. I have never seen anyone so drunk.
   我从来没有看到过喝得这么醉的人。

经典引文

• Napoleon was drunk with success.

  出自： J. R. Green

• Many had lost their boots But limped on..Drunk with fatigue.

  出自： W. Owen

• She wondered why three drinks had not made her drunk.

  出自： I. Wallace

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

动词+～

• get drunk 喝醉

副词+～

• blindly〔roaring, stinking〕 drunk 烂醉如泥的
• quite drunk 醉得很厉害的

～+介词

• drunk with 陶醉于…的

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. drunk的基本意思是指受酒精影响而醉,一般表示一次性的“醉”,不指逢酒必喝,逢喝必多的习惯。另外,它还可引申指为美好的事物而“陶醉”。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

drunk, drunken

• drunk和drunken都是drink的过去分词形式。其区别是：
• 1.drunk可以用作表语, drunken只用作定语; 在当代英语中, drunk也可用作定语。
• 2.drunk作定语的意思是“偶尔喝醉的”; 而drunken则指“经常喝醉的”。试比较:
• What shall we do with the drunk sailor?
• 我们拿这个喝醉的水手怎么办?
• The drunken old man retold the tales of his youth.
• 那个醉醺醺的老人又向人们讲起了他 年轻时的故事。

近反义词

【近义词】

• blind
• drunken

【反义词】

• sober