dream

英 [driːm] 美 [driːm]

• n. 梦；梦想
• v. 做梦；梦想

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]梦

   sequence of scenes and feelings occurring in the mind during sleep

2. [C]梦一般美好的人或事物

   person or sth is very beautiful

3. [C]抱负,理想,梦想

   ambition or ideal, especially when it is unrealistic

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 做梦,向往

   have a picture or idea in your mind when you are asleep or hope for sth nice

2. vt. 想到,料到

   have guessed sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 梦想
2. 梦
3. 理想
4. 愿望
5. 幻想
6. 空想
7. 梦一样美好的人
8. 美景
9. 美梦
10. 大梦
11. 恶梦
12. 迷梦
13. 梦境
14. 憧憬
15. 意
16. 白日梦
17. 梦幻状态
18. 恍惚
19. 出神

v. 动词

1. 想像
2. 梦见
3. 幻想
4. 做梦
5. 梦想
6. 做（梦）
7. 梦到
8. 臆想
9. 虚度（光阴）
10. 想到
11. 料到
12. 梦幻似地度过
13. 在遐想中虚度
14. 痴心妄想
15. 虚构出
16. 做
17. 向往
18. 想象
19. 梦
20. 空想
21. 醉生梦死地度过
22. 虚度
23. 认为…是可能的

adj. 形容词

1. 如梦的
2. 理想的
3. 不切实际的

英英释义

Noun:

1. a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep;

   "I had a dream about you last night"
   

2. imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake;

   "he lives in a dream that has nothing to do with reality"
   

3. a cherished desire;

   "his ambition is to own his own business"
   

4. a fantastic but vain hope (from fantasies induced by the opium pipe);

   "I have this pipe dream about being emperor of the universe"
   

5. a state of mind characterized by abstraction and release from reality;

   "he went about his work as if in a dream"
   

6. someone or something wonderful;

   "this dessert is a dream"
   

Verb:

1. have a daydream; indulge in a fantasy

2. experience while sleeping;

   "She claims to never dream"
   "He dreamt a strange scene"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I had some very strange dreams last night.
   昨晚我做了很奇怪的梦。
2. I have a recurrent dream that I've turned into an elephant.
   我屡次梦见自己变成了大象。
3. My son's dream is to be an astronaut.
   我儿子的理想是当宇航员。
4. His dream of becoming an artist has been fulfilled.
   他成为一个艺术家的梦想实现了。

用作动词 (v.)

1. She claims she never dreams.
   她说她从来不做梦。
2. I often dream about being wealthy.
   我经常梦到发财。
3. He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.
   他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。
4. The youths always dream fondly of their future.
   年轻人对前途总是怀有美好的梦想。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. It was only a dream, after all.
   这终究不过是一场梦。
2. I had a strange dream about my mother last night.
   昨晚我做了一个有关我母亲的奇怪的梦。
3. I have a recurrent dream that I've turned into an elephant.
   我反复梦见我变成了一头大象。
4. In his dream he seemed to be flying.
   梦中他似乎飞起来了。
5. The dream picture dissolved away when she woke up.
   她醒来时,梦中美景立即消失了。
6. She awaked from a dream at midnight.
   她半夜从梦中醒来。
7. The baby awoke from a dream and began to cry.
   那婴儿从梦中醒来后就开始啼哭。
8. Good night— sweet dreams!
   晚安——祝你做个甜美的梦!
9. How would you interpret the dream?
   你如何解释这个梦?
10. Why not get a diviner to expound my dream?
    为什么不去叫一个占卜者来解释我的梦呢?
11. I often return in dreams to my hometown.
    我常常在梦中回到我的故乡。
12. He pretended to be able to interpret dreams.
    他假装可以解释梦。
13. The landscape is a perfect dream.
    风景美如梦。
14. Is life an empty dream?
    人生如梦一场空吗?
15. In the past she lived in a dream.
    过去,她过着梦一般的生活。
16. She looked a dream.
    她看上去太美了。
17. Their new house is a real dream.
    他们的新房子确实漂亮极了。
18. Her new dress is an absolute dream.
    她那件新衣服简直漂亮极了。
19. My son's dream is to be an astronaut.
    我儿子的理想是当宇航员。
20. Our dream is for lasting peace.
    我们的心愿是持久和平。
21. It is often difficult to realize one's youthful dreams.
    实现青年时期的理想常常是很难的。
22. He had a golden dream about his future.
    对于未来他有着黄金般的梦想。
23. She always has dreams of wealth and happiness.
    她经常梦想着财富与幸福。
24. The band's record was successful beyond their wildest dreams.
    乐队唱片大获成功,这是他们连做梦也没想到的。
25. If I win the tournament, my dream will come true.
    如果我能赢得锦标赛,我的梦想就实现了。
26. Space travel used to be just a dream.
    太空旅行过去仅仅是个幻想而已。
27. The question can't be lightly dismissed as a fad or a dream.
    不可轻率地认为这个问题是一个怪念头或空想而不予考虑。
28. He thought she was in love with him, but it's only a dream.
    他认为她爱上了他,但这只是幻想。
29. Please don't sit there in a dream.
    请别坐在那儿幻想了。
30. Such a hope is not an idle dream.
    这种希望并非痴心妄想。

～+of v -ing

1. His dream of becoming President had come true.
   他当总统的梦想实现了。
2. The boy had dreams of being a hero.
   那个男孩梦想成为英雄。

～+to- v

1. It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize.
   我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。
2. It was his dream to sail his boat around the world.
   驾驶自己的小船环球旅行是他梦寐以求的理想。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I never said that! You must have been dreaming.
   我从来没有那样说!你一定是在做梦。
2. She was dreaming peacefully.
   她正安详地做着梦。
3. He often dreams at night.
   他夜里常常做梦。
4. Do you dream at night?
   你夜里做梦吗?
5. I dreamed last night.
   昨晚我做了个梦。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I dreamt you last night.
   昨天晚上,我梦见你了。
2. I dreamed my grandfather.
   我梦见过我的祖父。
3. I certainly didn't promise you ￡100; you must have dreamt it.
   我的确未答应你100英镑,你一定是在做梦。
4. As he slept, he dreamt a sweet dream.
   他睡觉时做了一个美梦。
5. He dreamed a most extraordinary dream.
   他做了一个非常奇怪的梦。

S+～+wh-to- v

1. He dreamed how to finish his task.
   他想过如何完成任务。
2. She dreamed how to get the apple.
   她想过如何够到那个苹果。
3. He is dreaming how to become a rich man.
   他在想如何能成为一个富翁。

S+～+that-clause

1. He dreamt that he was at sea.
   他梦见他在航海。
2. I dreamt that he would come.
   我梦到他要来。
3. Finally she slept and dreamt that she had arrived home.
   她终于睡着了,梦见她已经回到家中。
4. He dreamed that he was flying an airplane.
   他梦见他正开着一架飞机。
5. I dreamed last night that the house had burned down.
   我昨夜梦到那座房子被烧光了。
6. He is dreaming that he will be rich some day.
   他梦想他总有一天会发财。
7. She never dreamed that she would be able to swim across the English Channel.
   她做梦也没想到她能游过英吉利海峡。
8. He never dreamed that he would be a teacher.
   他做梦也想不到他会成为一名老师。
9. Little did I dream that I could get a house of my own.
   我几乎不敢想象我会有自己的住房。
10. I never dreamed that such a thing could happen.
    我怎么也没想到会发生这种事情。
11. I never dreamt that he would behave so badly.
    我做梦都没想到他会表现得如此恶劣。
12. I never dreamt that I should have offended her.
    我怎么也没有想到竟然得罪了她。
13. I never dreamt that the film would be so long.
    我没想到影片会那么长。
14. She never dreamed that she would some day write dictionaries.
    她从没想到过自己有一天会编字典。
15. The enemy would never dream that we could move so fast.
    敌人做梦也没有想到我们的行动会这么快。
16. I never dreamed that you should have made such great progress in this very short time.
    我做梦也没有想到你在这么短的时间内会取得那么大的进步。

S+～+wh-clause

1. She dreamt what she could buy with the sum of money.
   她在想用这笔钱能买什么。

经典引文

• Striving, as is usual in dreams, without ability to move.

  出自： S. Johnson

• He dreamed that God spake to him.

  出自： Hobbes

• Last night..I dream'd a vision of the dead.

  出自： Tennyson

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a bad dream

噩梦般的处境 situation that is so unpleasant that one cannot believe it is real

like a dream

轻而易举 very easy

用作动词 (v.)

dream about( v.+prep. )

梦想,向往,渴望 have hopes for (sth or doing sth)

dream away( v.+adv. )

在梦幻或胡思乱想中虚度光阴 spend (time) in dreaming or lazy thoughts
dream away
She just sits by the window and dreams away .

她坐在窗边神思遐想。
Don't dream away, it is not true.

别做梦了,那不是真的。 dream sth ⇔ away
You cannot dream away the office hours.

你不能在想入非非中混掉办公时间。
What I like best is dreaming away an afternoon in the sun.

我最喜欢的就是在阳光下的梦幻中度过一个下午。
Peter dreamed away his life.

彼得虚度了一生。
I never dreamt away the hours when I was young.

我年轻时,从不虚度光阴。
This guy hasn't any great ambition; he just dreams away his time every day.

这小子一点雄心壮志都没有,每天只是虚度光阴。
It's too easy to dream away the best years of your life.

一个人的黄金时代很容易在胡思乱想中度过。
Don't dream your life away.

不要虚度人生。
The old man regrets that he has dreamt his life away.

那位老人后悔自己虚度一生。

dream of( v.+prep. )

考虑,会做得出(某事) consider; be capable of (sth or doing sth)

dream on( v.+adv. )

痴心妄想 continue to hope for sth that will not happen
dream on
So you want a raise?Dream on!

那么说你想加薪?做梦去吧!

dream up( v.+adv. )

想起,想象出(不寻常的事物); 凭空设想 think of; invent; find (sth unusual) in one's imagination
dream sth ⇔ up
Don't dream up such an excuse.

别找这种借口了。
Trust you to dream up a script in which the hero gets shot in the first act.

拜托你想一个新剧本,其中男主角在第一幕就被枪击。
Where did you dream up that idea?

你从什么地方想了这么个办法?
He's always dreaming up new ways of making a fortune.

他老是在凭空想象一些发财致富的新路子。
He could dream up the most fantastic rumors.

他能想出最怪诞的谣言。
I had to dream up a convincing story about why I was late for work this morning.

我不得不虚构出一个令人信服的理由来说明今天上午我为何上班迟到。
She can always dream up some reason for not doing anything unpleasant.

为了不去做不高兴的事,她总能编造出某种原因。
The plot of the story is simply dreamed up. I can't find any connection with real life.

这个故事的情节完全是虚构的,看不出和现实生活有什么联系。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• break a dream 使梦想破灭了
• cherish a dream 抱着梦想
• destroy dream 使梦破灭
• dream a dream 做梦
• explain dream 释梦
• expound dream 释梦
• forget dream 忘记了梦想
• fulfil dream 实现梦想
• have a dream 做梦
• interpret dream 释梦
• produce a dream 产生梦
• read dream 释梦
• realize one's dream 实现梦想
• relate one's dream 述梦
• shake off dream 摆脱梦想
• shatter dream 打碎梦想
• understand dream 理解梦

形容词+～

• absolute dream 好极了的梦
• ambitious dream 野心勃勃的梦想
• amusing dream 有趣的梦
• angelic dream 天使般的梦
• astonishing dream 令人吃惊的梦
• awful dream 可怕的梦
• bad dream 噩梦
• bitter dream 令人心酸的梦
• blessed dream 令人愉快的梦
• cheerful dream 愉快的梦
• cherished dream 夙愿
• childhood dream 童年的梦
• clear dream 清晰的梦
• colored dream 多彩的梦
• confused dream 混乱的梦
• crazy dream 狂妄的梦
• curious dream 奇怪的梦
• daring dream 大胆的梦想
• dazzling dream 令人迷惑的梦
• dearest dream 最珍贵的梦
• deep dream 深沉的梦
• delicate dream 微妙的梦
• delicious dream 有趣的梦
• depressing dream 令人沮丧的梦
• disconnected dream 不连贯的梦
• disordered dream 紊乱的梦
• dreadful dream 可怕的梦
• evil dream 噩梦
• extraordinary dream 离奇的梦
• extravagant dream 奢望
• fabulous dream 难以置信的梦
• fanciful dream 幻想
• fantastic dream 离奇的梦
• fearful dream 噩梦
• fond dream 黄粱美梦
• foolish dream 可笑的梦,愚蠢的梦
• friendly dream 亲切的梦
• funny dream 有趣的梦
• ghastly dream 恐怖的梦
• happy dream 幸福的梦
• hateful dream 可恨的梦
• hideous dream 噩梦
• horrible dream 噩梦
• idle dream 痴心妄想
• impressive dream 难忘的梦
• inspiring dream 令人鼓舞的梦
• insubstantial dream 虚无缥缈的梦
• mad dream 狂妄的梦
• maddening dream 令人恼火的梦
• magnificent dream 壮丽的梦
• oppressive dream 抑郁的梦
• painful dream 痛苦的梦
• perfect dream 圆满的梦
• picturesque dream 画般的梦
• pleasant dream 令人愉快的梦
• poetic dream 诗意般的梦
• prophetic dream 不祥的梦
• quick dream 短暂的梦
• quieting dream 令人安慰的梦
• remarkable dream 可笑的梦,不平常的梦
• ridiculous dream 荒唐的梦
• romantic dream 浪漫的梦
• senseless dream 无意义的梦
• shadowy dream 模糊的梦
• shameful dream 可耻的梦
• shattered dream 破碎的梦
• sweet dream 甜蜜的梦
• terrific dream 可怕的梦
• torturing dream 令人痛苦的梦
• troubled dream 使人烦恼的梦
• unfinished dream 未结束的梦
• unpleasant dream 令人不快的梦
• unsubstantial dream 空幻的梦
• vague dream 模糊的梦
• vivid dream 清晰的梦
• wicked dream 邪恶的梦
• wild dream 荒诞不经的梦
• youthful dream 青春的理想

名词+～

• dream bout 合乎理想的事物,梦中人,爱人
• dream land 梦境,梦幻世界
• dream reader 讲梦者
• dream world 梦幻世界,幻想世界

介词+～

• beyond sb's dream 超过某人的期望
• awake from a dream 从梦中醒来
• in dream 梦中
• the land of dream 梦乡

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dream a dream 做梦
• dream money 梦见了钱

～+副词

• dream forward 渴望
• dream ambitiously 雄心勃勃地梦想
• dream ardently 热情地向往
• dream astonishingly 吃惊地梦到
• dream blissfully 极高兴地梦见
• dream confusedly 混乱地梦见
• dream contentedly 心满意足地梦见
• dream deliciously 有趣地梦见
• dream dreadfully 可怕地梦见
• dream emptily 无聊地幻想
• dream evilly 邪恶地梦见
• dream extravagantly 奢望
• dream fabulously 难以置信地梦见
• dream gloomily 令人沮丧地梦见
• dream horribly 可怕地梦见
• dream peacefully 安详地做着梦
• dream persistently 连续不断地梦见
• dream picturesquely 生动地幻想
• dream poetically 理想地幻想
• dream prophetically 不祥地梦见
• dream ridiculously 可笑地梦见
• dream romantically 浪漫地幻想
• dream significantly 意味深长地梦见
• dream vividly 生动地梦见
• dream away 虚度
• dream on 痴心妄想
• dream out 虚度
• dream up 设想出,虚构,梦到,梦想

～+介词

• dream about 梦见,梦想
• dream of 梦见,梦想
• dream of being a pilot 梦想当飞行员
• dream of meeting... 做梦遇见…
• dream of succeeding 做梦想到成功
• dream through 虚度

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. dream的基本意思是“梦”,指人在睡眠时在大脑中形成一种幻觉。dream还可指“梦想,理想”,指在人的头脑中形成的某种愿望; 用于口语中还可指梦一般美好的人或物,即“好极了,太美了”。引申可指“幻想”。
2. dream通常指一个一个的梦,而不可以表示梦的总称。
3. 作“梦想”解时可用于“dream of+ v -ing”结构。

v. (动词)

1. dream作动词时的意思是“做梦”,指睡眠时脑中出现某情景或观念。可指实际地做梦,也可指脑中产生不切实际的想法,即“梦想”。
2. dream可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词、代词、同源名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,从句中的that可以省略,从句中的谓语动词可用虚拟语气。
3. dream跟介词of连用时,除表示“梦见”“梦到”外,还可表示一种虚幻的想象,即“幻想”“梦想”,也可表示一种渴望已久且有可能实现的愿望,即“渴望”。与not, little或never连用时表示“想不到”。
4. dream of在作“考虑,想象”解时常用于否定句和疑问句。
5. dream on作“痴心妄想”解,常用于反语中。
6. would not dream of...常表示“不会去做…,不能去做…”,尤指从道德方面的原因考虑不能做某事。
7. dream的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,即dreamed和dreamt。在美式英语中多用dreamed,在英式英语中两者都可以用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

dream about, dream of

• 表示在梦中的经历或见到的情境,即“梦见”“梦到”时,一般二者可换用。其区别在于:表示“做梦”“梦想”时接about或of均可,而在表示“考虑”“想”“渴望”时,通常接of。例如:
• The boy dreamed of becoming a pilot.这男孩想成为飞行员。
• I often dream about〔of〕 the time when my work will be finished.我常常梦想我的工作有朝一日能结束。
• The soldier often dreams about〔of〕 home.这士兵经常梦到家。

下面三句意思相同:

• He dreamed a dream of flying an aeroplane.
• He dreamed that he was flying an aeroplane.
• He had a dream of flying an aeroplane.
• 他梦见坐飞机。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 我从来不做梦。

   误 I never have dream.

   正 I never have dreams.

2. 孩子在梦中笑了。

   误 The child smiles in dream.

   正 The child smiles in dreams.

   析 dream不可以作抽象名词统指“梦,做梦”,而是指一个一个的“梦”。

3. 她到欧洲去旅行的梦想实现了。

   误 Her dream to travel in Europe has come true.

   正 Her dream of travelling in Europe has come true.

   析 dream如需和非谓语动词搭配,须用“of+动名词”结构,而不可用动词不定式。

v. (动词)

1. 我年轻时梦想能成为一名领航员。

   误 I dreamed to become a pilot when I was young.

   正 I dreamed of becoming a pilot when I was young.

   析 dream后不能直接接动词不定式,只能接“of+动名词”。

2. 昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦。

   误 I saw a strange dream last night.

   正 I had dreamt a strange dream last night.

   析 “梦见”不可按汉语方式译成see a dream。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的draumr，意为梦。

近反义词

【近义词】

• fancy
• fantasy
• illusion
• wish
• fantasize
• imagine

【反义词】

• reality 真实